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C1 Level Wordlist - Fundamental Verbs

Here you will learn some fundamental English verbs, such as "manipulate", "seize", "hook", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to dip
to dip
[Verb]

to put something briefly or partly into a liquid, usually to wet, coat, or soak it

Ex: Emma dipped the strawberries in melted chocolate. 
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to hook
to hook
[Verb]

to fasten, attach, or hang something by means of a hook or similar curved part

Ex: Emily hooked the dog's leash to the ring beside the door. 
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to crush
to crush
[Verb]

to press or squeeze something with enough force to damage, deform, or break it

Ex: Ryan crushed the empty soda can with his foot. 
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to stab
to stab
[Verb]

to wound or kill someone by pushing a knife or other pointed object into their body

Ex: The attacker stabbed Michael in the shoulder. 
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to slash
to slash
[Verb]

to violently cut with a quick move using a knife, etc.

Ex: The assailant slashed at the victim with a sharp knife, leaving deep wounds on their arm. 
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to torture

to deliberately inflict severe physical pain on someone as punishment or to obtain information or cooperation

Ex: The prisoners were tortured to force them to reveal information. 
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to whip
to whip
[Verb]

to hit a person or animal with a whip

Ex: The cruel handler whipped the horse when it slowed down. 
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to leak
to leak
[Verb]

to allow liquid or gas to pass accidentally through a hole or crack

Ex: The damaged bottle leaked water all over Emma's bag. 
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to manipulate

to control, operate, or process something skillfully

Ex: Ethan learned to manipulate the controls of the crane with precision. 
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to seize
to seize
[Verb]

to take hold of something suddenly and firmly

Ex: Emma seized his arm before he could step into the road. 
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to plug
to plug
[Verb]

to fill or block a hole or opening tightly

Ex: Workers plugged the leak in the pipe. 
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to pop
to pop
[Verb]

to make a sudden light sound like a small explosion

Ex: The bubble wrap popped loudly as it was squeezed. 
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to rip
to rip
[Verb]

to tear, split, or cut something apart forcefully, usually with a quick movement

Ex: Sarah ripped the envelope open as soon as it arrived. 
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to reside
to reside
[Verb]

to live in a specific place

Ex: The Smith family resides in a charming cottage on the outskirts of town. 
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to rock
to rock
[Verb]

to gently move from one side to another

Ex: The boat rocked gently on the calm waters. 
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to rotate
to rotate
[Verb]

to turn or move around a center

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night to occur. 
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to pump
to pump
[Verb]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

Ex: The machine pumps water from the well into a storage tank. 
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to probe
to probe
[Verb]

to investigate or examine something thoroughly in order to discover information

Ex: Investigators are probing the cause of the accident. 
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to screw
to screw
[Verb]

to fasten or attach something using a screw or screws

Ex: Daniel screwed the bracket firmly to the wall. 
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to shatter

to break suddenly into several pieces

Ex: The glass shatters into fragments as it falls to the ground. 
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to shed
to shed
[Verb]

to get rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed

Ex: The company is trying to shed its outdated image. 
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to shrink
to shrink
[Verb]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

Ex: Be cautious with the new sweater; it tends to shrink in hot water. 
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to tighten

to make something firmer, more secure, or more tightly fastened

Ex: Daniel tightened the screws on the loose shelf. 
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to shrug
to shrug
[Verb]

to raise the shoulders briefly to show uncertainty, indifference, ignorance, or lack of concern

Ex: Emma shrugged when I asked where Daniel had gone. 
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to sigh
to sigh
[Verb]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

Ex: As he watched the sunset, he sighed, feeling a sense of peace and satisfaction. 
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to smash
to smash
[Verb]

to break something violently into many pieces

Ex: Daniel smashed the bottle against the wall. 
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to snap
to snap
[Verb]

to break suddenly, usually with a sharp cracking sound

Ex: The branch snapped under Daniel's weight. 
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to soar
to soar
[Verb]

to go higher while flying

Ex: The eagle soared high above the cliffs, scanning the landscape for prey. 
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to span
to span
[Verb]

to continue throughout or cover the whole of a period of time

Ex: Emily's teaching career spanned more than thirty years. 
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to spark
to spark
[Verb]

to produce or give off sparks

Ex: The damaged outlet sparked when Jason plugged in the lamp. 
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to spin
to spin
[Verb]

to turn around and around rapidly

Ex: The wheels continued to spin after the bicycle fell over. 
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to stumble

to accidentally hit something with one's foot and almost fall

Ex: She stumbled over the uneven sidewalk and nearly fell face-first. 
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to steer
to steer
[Verb]

to control the direction in which a vehicle, boat, or other moving object travels

Ex: She steered the car carefully through the narrow gate. 
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to suck
to suck
[Verb]

to draw liquid or air into the mouth by creating suction with the lips and tongue

Ex: Emma sucked the juice through a straw. 
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to swing
to swing
[Verb]

to move or make something move from one side to another while suspended

Ex: The pendulum clock swung back and forth with a rhythmic tick-tock. 
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to trail
to trail
[Verb]

to be pulled or dragged along behind someone or something

Ex: A long rope trailed behind the boat. 
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to twist
to twist
[Verb]

to bend or turn something so that it takes a different shape

Ex: Michael twisted the wire into a small circle. 
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to unveil
to unveil
[Verb]

to remove a cover from a statue, painting, etc. for the people to see, particularly as part of a public ceremony

Ex: The mayor proudly unveiled the new city monument during the grand opening ceremony. 
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to yell
to yell
[Verb]

to shout or make a very loud vocal sound, especially because of anger, pain, excitement, or a desire to attract attention

Ex: She yelled for help when she saw the smoke. 
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