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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 43

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SAT Word Skills 1
to delineate
to delineate
[動詞]

to give an explanation in detail and with precision

輪郭を描く, 詳細に説明する

輪郭を描く, 詳細に説明する

Ex: The teacher will delineate the rules of the experiment for the students. 
delineation
delineation
[名詞]

a visual or verbal representation of something

描写, 記述

描写, 記述

Ex: The novel's rich delineation of the city brought it to life. 
isobar
isobar
[名詞]

(in meteorology) a line on a map or chart connecting points that have the same atmospheric pressure at a given moment

等圧線, アイソバー

等圧線, アイソバー

Ex: The meteorologist drew isobars to predict wind patterns. 
isochronous
isochronous
[形容詞]

having equal or consistent durations or intervals

等時性の, 均一な間隔の

等時性の, 均一な間隔の

Ex: For their meditation routine, they used an app that produced isochronous tones to aid concentration. 
to isolate
to isolate
[動詞]

to separate someone or something from others

隔離する, 分離する

隔離する, 分離する

Ex: The researchers decided to isolate the specimen in a controlled environment to study its behavior. 
isothermal
isothermal
[形容詞]

relating to or occurring at a constant temperature

等温の, 一定温度で

等温の, 一定温度で

Ex: The laboratory equipment was set to perform the experiment under isothermal circumstances to avoid any temperature fluctuations. 
stridency
stridency
[名詞]

the quality of being loud and unpleasant to listen to

甲高さ, 耳障りな音

甲高さ, 耳障りな音

Ex: The stridency of the alarm clock made it impossible to ignore in the morning. 
strident
strident
[形容詞]

loud and harsh-sounding, often causing discomfort

甲高い, 耳障りな

甲高い, 耳障りな

Ex: The strident alarm jolted everyone awake in the middle of the night. 
nectar
nectar
[名詞]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

花蜜, 甘い液体

花蜜, 甘い液体

Ex: She carefully collected the nectar from the blooming flowers to make a delicious homemade honey. 
nectarine
nectarine
[名詞]

a peach-like fruit with smooth yellow and red skin

ネクタリン, 滑らかな桃

ネクタリン, 滑らかな桃

Ex: I love biting into a juicy nectarine on a hot summer day. 
asperity
asperity
[名詞]

something difficult, harsh, or unpleasant to endure

厳しさ, 過酷さ

厳しさ, 過酷さ

Ex: The asperities of life in the desert tested their endurance. 
aspersion
aspersion
[名詞]

the act of damaging a person's character or reputation

中傷, 名誉毀損

中傷, 名誉毀損

Ex: The editorial cast aspersions on the mayor's honesty. 
aspiration
aspiration
[名詞]

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

願望, 目標

願望, 目標

Ex: Her lifelong aspiration is to become a successful novelist and publish her own book. 
to aspire
to aspire
[動詞]

to desire to have or become something

志す, 憧れる

志す, 憧れる

Ex: Living in a small town, he always aspired to travel the world and experience different cultures firsthand. 
tenacious
tenacious
[形容詞]

having a strong memory or ability to remember

粘り強い, 執拗な

粘り強い, 執拗な

Ex: She had a tenacious ability to remember names, never forgetting a person she had met. 
tenacity
tenacity
[名詞]

the quality or trait of being persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up, especially in the face of challenges or obstacles

粘り強さ,  執念

粘り強さ, 執念

Ex: Her tenacity helped her overcome numerous setbacks. 
to jaundice
to jaundice
[動詞]

to affect or be affected by the medical condition known as jaundice, characterized by a yellowing of the skin or eyes

黄疸になる, 黄疸に罹る

黄疸になる, 黄疸に罹る

Ex: After the newborn was diagnosed with high bilirubin levels, the doctors were concerned he might jaundice. 
jaundiced
jaundiced
[形容詞]

affected by negative feelings, leading to a biased view

苦い, 冷笑的な

苦い, 冷笑的な

Ex: Some argued that the news article had a jaundiced undertone, raising doubts about the journalist's objectivity. 
isle
isle
[名詞]

an island, especially a small one, that may be part of a larger island or group of islands

島, 小島

島, 小島

Ex: The isles of Greece are known for their picturesque landscapes and rich history. 
islet
islet
[名詞]

a small piece of land surrounded by water

小島, 小さな島

小島, 小さな島

Ex: From the airplane, we could see several islets scattered throughout the turquoise waters. 
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