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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 43

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SAT Word Skills 1
to delineate
[動詞]

to give an explanation in detail and with precision

詳細に説明する, 明確に述べる

詳細に説明する, 明確に述べる

Ex: By the end of the session , the consultant will delineated all the contract details .
delineation
[名詞]

a detailed and vivid description or depiction

詳細な描写(しょうさいなびょうしゃ), 描き分け(かきわけ)

詳細な描写(しょうさいなびょうしゃ), 描き分け(かきわけ)

Ex: The documentary provided a delineation of the events leading up to the war .
isobar
[名詞]

(meteorology) a line on a map that joins places with the same air pressure at a given time or over a given period

等圧線, アイソバー

等圧線, アイソバー

Ex: As the storm approached , isobars on the weather chart began to cluster more closely together , signaling strong winds .
isochronous
[形容詞]

having equal or consistent durations or intervals

等時的な (とうじてきな), 等間隔の (とうかんかくの)

等時的な (とうじてきな), 等間隔の (とうかんかくの)

Ex: The engineer designed the system to isochronous alerts every fifteen minutes .
to isolate
[動詞]

to separate someone or something from others

隔離する (かくりする), 切り離す (きりはなす)

隔離する (かくりする), 切り離す (きりはなす)

Ex: During the outbreak , individuals with symptoms isolated to prevent the spread of the virus .
isothermal
[形容詞]

relating to or occurring at a constant temperature

等温の, 等温性の

等温の, 等温性の

Ex: isothermal process ensures that the substance remains stable and does n't decompose due to heat .
stridency
[名詞]

the quality of being loud and unpleasant to listen to

耳障りさ, 騒々しさ

耳障りさ, 騒々しさ

Ex: She turned down the radio , hoping to escape stridency of the advertisement that was playing .
strident
[形容詞]

loud and harsh-sounding, often causing discomfort

耳障りな, 騒々しい

耳障りな, 騒々しい

Ex: strident screech of the brakes made everyone flinch .
nectar
[名詞]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

ネクター, 蜜

ネクター, 蜜

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping nectar from the colorful blossoms .
nectarine
[名詞]

a peach-like fruit with smooth yellow and red skin

ネクタリン, 桃の一種

ネクタリン, 桃の一種

Ex: The vibrant orange color of a nectarine is so appealing .
asperity
[名詞]

a tough situation or condition to handle

厳しさ, 困難さ

厳しさ, 困難さ

Ex: asperity of the long , cold winter took a toll on everyone 's spirits .
aspersion
[名詞]

a damaging remark or false statement about someone's character or reputation

誹謗 (ひぼう), 中傷 (ちゅうしょう)

誹謗 (ひぼう), 中傷 (ちゅうしょう)

Ex: Politicians should address issues rather than aspersions on their opponents .
aspiration
[名詞]

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

志望 (しぼう), 抱負 (ほうふ)

志望 (しぼう), 抱負 (ほうふ)

Ex: The studentaspiration to attend medical school drives her studies .
to aspire
[動詞]

to desire to have or become something

志す(こころざす), 目指す(めざす)

志す(こころざす), 目指す(めざす)

Ex: aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries .
tenacious
[形容詞]

having a strong memory or ability to remember

粘り強い, 記憶力が優れた

粘り強い, 記憶力が優れた

Ex: Even after years , Marianne tenacious in recalling her childhood memories in vivid detail .
tenacity
[名詞]

the quality or trait of being persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up, especially in the face of challenges or obstacles

粘り強さ (ねばりづよさ), 根性 (こんじょう)

粘り強さ (ねばりづよさ), 根性 (こんじょう)

Ex: Their teamtenacity resulted in a successful project .
to jaundice
[動詞]

to affect or be affected by the medical condition known as jaundice, characterized by a yellowing of the skin or eyes

黄疸になる, 黄疸を示す

黄疸になる, 黄疸を示す

Ex: Prolonged liver disease can cause a patient to jaundice, indicating a serious issue.
jaundiced
[形容詞]

affected by negative feelings, leading to a biased view

偏見を持った, 斜めから見た

偏見を持った, 斜めから見た

Ex: Sarahjaundiced view on the recent city elections was heavily swayed by her personal disagreements .
isle
[名詞]

an island, especially a small one, that may be part of a larger island or group of islands

小島 (こじま), 島 (しま)

小島 (こじま), 島 (しま)

Ex: The resort is situated on a isle in the Indian Ocean .
islet
[名詞]

a small piece of land surrounded by water

小島, 島嶼

小島, 島嶼

Ex: The treasure map indicated that the gold was buried on islet off the coast of the main island .
SAT 語彙スキル 1
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