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SAT词汇技能1 - 第43课

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SAT Word Skills 1
to delineate
[动词]

to give an explanation in detail and with precision

详细说明, 清晰描述

详细说明, 清晰描述

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delineation
[名词]

a detailed and vivid description or depiction

描述, 勾勒

描述, 勾勒

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isobar
[名词]

(meteorology) a line on a map that joins places with the same air pressure at a given time or over a given period

等压线, 等压带

等压线, 等压带

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isochronous
[形容词]

having equal or consistent durations or intervals

等时的, 等间隔的

等时的, 等间隔的

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to isolate
[动词]

to separate someone or something from others

隔离, 孤立

隔离, 孤立

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isothermal
[形容词]

relating to or occurring at a constant temperature

等温的, 恒温的

等温的, 恒温的

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stridency
[名词]

the quality of being loud and unpleasant to listen to

尖锐性, 刺耳

尖锐性, 刺耳

Ex: She turned down the radio , hoping to escape stridency of the advertisement that was playing .
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strident
[形容词]

loud and harsh-sounding, often causing discomfort

刺耳的, 尖厉的

刺耳的, 尖厉的

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nectar
[名词]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

花蜜, 蜜汁

花蜜, 蜜汁

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nectarine
[名词]

a peach-like fruit with smooth yellow and red skin

油桃, 蜜桃

油桃, 蜜桃

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asperity
[名词]

a tough situation or condition to handle

艰难, 严酷

艰难, 严酷

Ex: asperity of the long , cold winter took a toll on everyone 's spirits .
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aspersion
[名词]

a damaging remark or false statement about someone's character or reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

Ex: Politicians should address issues rather than aspersions on their opponents .
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aspiration
[名词]

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

理想, 抱负

理想, 抱负

Ex: The studentaspiration to attend medical school drives her studies .
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to aspire
[动词]

to desire to have or become something

渴望, 向往

渴望, 向往

Ex: aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries .
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tenacious
[形容词]

having a strong memory or ability to remember

顽强的, 持久的

顽强的, 持久的

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tenacity
[名词]

the quality or trait of being persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up, especially in the face of challenges or obstacles

坚持, 韧性

坚持, 韧性

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to jaundice
[动词]

to affect or be affected by the medical condition known as jaundice, characterized by a yellowing of the skin or eyes

黄疸, 发黄

黄疸, 发黄

Ex: The medical team monitored the patient closely , suspecting he jaundice if his liver function deteriorated further .
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jaundiced
[形容词]

affected by negative feelings, leading to a biased view

带有偏见的, 消极的

带有偏见的, 消极的

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isle
[名词]

an island, especially a small one, that may be part of a larger island or group of islands

小岛, 岛屿

小岛, 岛屿

Ex: The resort is situated on a isle in the Indian Ocean .
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islet
[名词]

a small piece of land surrounded by water

小岛, 岛屿

小岛, 岛屿

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SAT词汇技能1
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