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SAT词汇技能1 - 第43课

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SAT Word Skills 1
to delineate
to delineate
[动词]

to give an explanation in detail and with precision

划定, 详细说明

划定, 详细说明

Ex: By the end of the session , the consultant will have delineated all the contract details .

到会议结束时,顾问将详细说明合同的所有细节。

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delineation
delineation
[名词]

a visual or verbal representation of something

描绘, 描述

描绘, 描述

Ex: The historian 's delineation of events was both vivid and balanced .

历史学家对事件的描绘既生动又平衡。

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isobar
isobar
[名词]

(in meteorology) a line on a map or chart connecting points that have the same atmospheric pressure at a given moment

等压线, 等压线(isobar)

等压线, 等压线(isobar)

Ex: Isobars help visualize pressure systems in weather forecasting .

等压线有助于在天气预报中可视化气压系统。

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isochronous
isochronous
[形容词]

having equal or consistent durations or intervals

等时的, 持续时间相等的

等时的, 持续时间相等的

Ex: The engineer designed the system to emit isochronous alerts every fifteen minutes .

工程师设计该系统每十五分钟发出等时警报。

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to isolate
to isolate
[动词]

to separate someone or something from others

隔离, 分离

隔离, 分离

Ex: During the outbreak , individuals with symptoms were isolated to prevent the spread of the virus .

在疫情期间,有症状的个人被隔离以防止病毒的传播。

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isothermal
isothermal
[形容词]

relating to or occurring at a constant temperature

等温的, 在恒温下

等温的, 在恒温下

Ex: The isothermal process ensures that the substance remains stable and does n't decompose due to heat .

等温过程确保物质保持稳定并且不会因热而分解。

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stridency
stridency
[名词]

the quality of being loud and unpleasant to listen to

刺耳, 尖锐

刺耳, 尖锐

Ex: She turned down the radio , hoping to escape the stridency of the advertisement that was playing .

她调低了收音机的音量,希望能避开正在播放的广告的刺耳声

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strident
strident
[形容词]

loud and harsh-sounding, often causing discomfort

刺耳的, 尖锐的

刺耳的, 尖锐的

Ex: The strident screech of the brakes made everyone flinch .

刹车发出的刺耳尖叫声让所有人都吓了一跳。

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nectar
nectar
[名词]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

花蜜, 甜液

花蜜, 甜液

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .

他们看着蜜蜂嗡嗡地飞来飞去,从五彩缤纷的花朵中啜饮花蜜

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nectarine
nectarine
[名词]

a peach-like fruit with smooth yellow and red skin

油桃, 光滑的桃子

油桃, 光滑的桃子

Ex: The vibrant orange color of a ripe nectarine is so appealing .

成熟油桃的鲜艳橙色非常吸引人。

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asperity
asperity
[名词]

something difficult, harsh, or unpleasant to endure

严酷, 艰辛

严酷, 艰辛

Ex: Travelers complained about the asperities of the long , rugged journey .

旅行者们抱怨漫长而崎岖旅程的艰辛

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aspersion
aspersion
[名词]

the act of damaging a person's character or reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

Ex: Journalists avoided aspersions that could lead to lawsuits .

记者们避免了可能导致诉讼的诽谤

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aspiration
aspiration
[名词]

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

渴望, 目标

渴望, 目标

Ex: The student 's aspiration to attend medical school drives her studies .

学生上医学院的愿望推动了她的学习。

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to aspire
to aspire
[动词]

to desire to have or become something

渴望, 向往

渴望, 向往

Ex: She aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries .

渴望成为一位著名的科学家并做出重大发现。

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tenacious
tenacious
[形容词]

having a strong memory or ability to remember

顽强的, 坚韧的

顽强的, 坚韧的

Ex: Even after years , Marianne was tenacious in recalling her childhood memories in vivid detail .

即使多年后,玛丽安仍执着于生动地回忆她的童年记忆。

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tenacity
tenacity
[名词]

the quality or trait of being persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up, especially in the face of challenges or obstacles

坚韧,  毅力

坚韧, 毅力

Ex: Their team 's tenacity resulted in a successful project .

他们团队的坚韧促成了一个成功的项目。

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to jaundice
to jaundice
[动词]

to affect or be affected by the medical condition known as jaundice, characterized by a yellowing of the skin or eyes

患黄疸, 受黄疸影响

患黄疸, 受黄疸影响

Ex: Prolonged liver disease can cause a patient to jaundice, indicating a serious issue.

长期肝病会导致患者黄疸,表明存在严重问题。

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jaundiced
jaundiced
[形容词]

affected by negative feelings, leading to a biased view

苦涩的, 讥讽的

苦涩的, 讥讽的

Ex: Sarah 's jaundiced view on the recent city elections was heavily swayed by her personal disagreements .

莎拉对最近城市选举的偏见看法深受她个人分歧的影响。

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isle
isle
[名词]

an island, especially a small one, that may be part of a larger island or group of islands

岛, 小岛

岛, 小岛

Ex: The resort is situated on a private isle in the Indian Ocean .

该度假村位于印度洋的一个私人小岛上。

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islet
islet
[名词]

a small piece of land surrounded by water

小岛, 小岛屿

小岛, 小岛屿

Ex: The treasure map indicated that the gold was buried on an islet off the coast of the main island .

藏宝图显示黄金被埋在主岛海岸附近的一个小岛上。

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