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SAT词汇技能1 - 第43课

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SAT Word Skills 1
to delineate
[动词]

to give an explanation in detail and with precision

划定, 详细说明

划定, 详细说明

Ex: By the end of the session , the consultant will have delineated all the contract details .到会议结束时,顾问将**详细说明**合同的所有细节。
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delineation
[名词]

a detailed and vivid description or depiction

描绘, 详细描述

描绘, 详细描述

Ex: The documentary provided a clear delineation of the events leading up to the war .这部纪录片清晰地**描述**了导致战争的事件。
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isobar
[名词]

(meteorology) a line on a map that joins places with the same air pressure at a given time or over a given period

等压线, 气压等高线

等压线, 气压等高线

Ex: As the storm approached , the isobars on the weather chart began to cluster more closely together , signaling strong winds .随着风暴的临近,天气图上的**等压线**开始更加紧密地聚集在一起,预示着强风。
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isochronous
[形容词]

having equal or consistent durations or intervals

等时的, 持续时间相等的

等时的, 持续时间相等的

Ex: The engineer designed the system to emit isochronous alerts every fifteen minutes .工程师设计该系统每十五分钟发出**等时**警报。
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to isolate
[动词]

to separate someone or something from others

隔离, 分离

隔离, 分离

Ex: During the outbreak , individuals with symptoms were isolated to prevent the spread of the virus .在疫情期间,有症状的个人被**隔离**以防止病毒的传播。
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isothermal
[形容词]

relating to or occurring at a constant temperature

等温的, 在恒温下

等温的, 在恒温下

Ex: The isothermal process ensures that the substance remains stable and does n't decompose due to heat .**等温**过程确保物质保持稳定并且不会因热而分解。
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stridency
[名词]

the quality of being loud and unpleasant to listen to

刺耳, 尖锐

刺耳, 尖锐

Ex: She turned down the radio , hoping to escape the stridency of the advertisement that was playing .她调低了收音机的音量,希望能避开正在播放的广告的**刺耳声**。
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strident
[形容词]

loud and harsh-sounding, often causing discomfort

刺耳的, 尖锐的

刺耳的, 尖锐的

Ex: The strident screech of the brakes made everyone flinch .刹车发出的**刺耳**尖叫声让所有人都吓了一跳。
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nectar
[名词]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

花蜜, 甜液

花蜜, 甜液

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .他们看着蜜蜂嗡嗡地飞来飞去,从五彩缤纷的花朵中啜饮**花蜜**。
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nectarine
[名词]

a peach-like fruit with smooth yellow and red skin

油桃, 光滑的桃子

油桃, 光滑的桃子

Ex: The vibrant orange color of a ripe nectarine is so appealing .成熟**油桃**的鲜艳橙色非常吸引人。
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asperity
[名词]

a tough situation or condition to handle

严酷, 艰难

严酷, 艰难

Ex: The asperity of the long , cold winter took a toll on everyone 's spirits .漫长而寒冷的冬天的**严酷**影响了每个人的情绪。
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aspersion
[名词]

a damaging remark or false statement about someone's character or reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

Ex: Politicians should address issues rather than casting aspersions on their opponents .政治家应该解决问题,而不是对对手进行**诽谤**。
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aspiration
[名词]

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

渴望, 目标

渴望, 目标

Ex: The student 's aspiration to attend medical school drives her studies .学生上医学院的**愿望**推动了她的学习。
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to aspire
[动词]

to desire to have or become something

渴望, 向往

渴望, 向往

Ex: She aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries .她**渴望**成为一位著名的科学家并做出重大发现。
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tenacious
[形容词]

having a strong memory or ability to remember

顽强的, 坚韧的

顽强的, 坚韧的

Ex: Even after years , Marianne was tenacious in recalling her childhood memories in vivid detail .即使多年后,玛丽安仍**执着**于生动地回忆她的童年记忆。
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tenacity
[名词]

the quality or trait of being persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up, especially in the face of challenges or obstacles

坚韧,  毅力

坚韧, 毅力

Ex: Their team 's tenacity resulted in a successful project .他们团队的**坚韧**促成了一个成功的项目。
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to jaundice
[动词]

to affect or be affected by the medical condition known as jaundice, characterized by a yellowing of the skin or eyes

患黄疸, 受黄疸影响

患黄疸, 受黄疸影响

Ex: Prolonged liver disease can cause a patient to jaundice, indicating a serious issue.长期肝病会导致患者**黄疸**,表明存在严重问题。
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jaundiced
[形容词]

affected by negative feelings, leading to a biased view

苦涩的, 讥讽的

苦涩的, 讥讽的

Ex: Sarah 's jaundiced view on the recent city elections was heavily swayed by her personal disagreements .莎拉对最近城市选举的**偏见**看法深受她个人分歧的影响。
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isle
[名词]

an island, especially a small one, that may be part of a larger island or group of islands

岛, 小岛

岛, 小岛

Ex: The resort is situated on a private isle in the Indian Ocean .该度假村位于印度洋的一个私人**小岛**上。
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islet
[名词]

a small piece of land surrounded by water

小岛, 小岛屿

小岛, 小岛屿

Ex: The treasure map indicated that the gold was buried on an islet off the coast of the main island .藏宝图显示黄金被埋在主岛海岸附近的一个**小岛**上。
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SAT词汇技能1
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