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権力関係の動詞 - 許しと無視を表す動詞

ここでは、「pardon」、「excuse」、「overlook」など、許しと無視を表す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to forgive
[動詞]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

許す (Yurusu), 赦す (Yasuru)

許す (Yurusu), 赦す (Yasuru)

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.
to excuse
[動詞]

to forgive someone for making a mistake, etc.

許す (ゆるす), 弁解する (べんかいする)

許す (ゆるす), 弁解する (べんかいする)

Ex: The supervisor chose excuse the employee for the late submission , considering the workload .
to pardon
[動詞]

to forgive someone for a mistake, releasing them from the usual consequences

赦す (ゆるす,  yurus)

赦す (ゆるす, yurus)

Ex: The experienced pardoned the team for their collective mistake .
to absolve
[動詞]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

免除する (menjo suru), 許す (yurusu)

免除する (menjo suru), 許す (yurusu)

Ex: The organization has absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .
to exonerate
[動詞]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

無罪を証明する (むざいをしょうめいする), 免責する (めんせきする)

無罪を証明する (むざいをしょうめいする), 免責する (めんせきする)

Ex: She exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .
to let off
[動詞]

to not punish someone for a wrongdoing, or only give them a light punishment

許す(ゆるす), 大目に見る(おおめにみる)

許す(ゆるす), 大目に見る(おおめにみる)

Ex: The police let the suspect off with a caution instead of arresting them, believing that the offense was minor and unintentional.
to ignore
[動詞]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

無視する (むしする), 気にしない (きにしない)

無視する (むしする), 気にしない (きにしない)

Ex: Over the years , he has ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .
to neglect
[動詞]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

無視する, 怠る

無視する, 怠る

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
to overlook
[動詞]

to not notice or see something

見落とす, 見過ごす

見落とす, 見過ごす

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
to dismiss
[動詞]

to disregard something as unimportant or unworthy of consideration

却下する, 無視する

却下する, 無視する

Ex: Last week , the dismissed a proposal that did not align with the company 's goals .
to condone
[動詞]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

容認する, 許す

容認する, 許す

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may condone such behavior .
to pass over
[動詞]

to skip or ignore something or someone

省く (はぶく), 無視する (むしする)

省く (はぶく), 無視する (むしする)

Ex: passed over his mistakes .
to write off
[動詞]

to consider someone or something as having no value or importance

一掃する, 見限る

一掃する, 見限る

Ex: After several unsuccessful attempts , wrote off the idea as unfeasible .

to ignore something without giving it much thought or consideration

払いのける, 無視する

払いのける, 無視する

Ex: The brushed aside any questions about the upcoming exam .
to shrug off
[動詞]

to consider something unworthy of one's attention or consideration

無視する, 気にしない

無視する, 気にしない

Ex: Please shrug these minor issues off and concentrate on the main goal.
to disregard
[動詞]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

無視する (むしする), 顧みない (かえりみない)

無視する (むしする), 顧みない (かえりみない)

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .
to downplay
[動詞]

to make something seem less important or significant than it truly is

軽視する, 控えめに扱う

軽視する, 控えめに扱う

Ex: The organization has downplayed the impact of the restructuring on employees .
to flout
[動詞]

to openly ignore or disobey something, showing disrespect by not following rules or standards

無視する(むしする), 従わない(したがわない)

無視する(むしする), 従わない(したがわない)

Ex: He flouts instructions , leading to disruptions in the workflow .
to discount
[動詞]

to ignore or dismiss something, refusing to consider or give attention to it

無視する (むしする), 軽視する (けいしする)

無視する (むしする), 軽視する (けいしする)

Ex: The team was discounting non-critical tasks during the peak season .
to blank
[動詞]

to deliberately ignore or treat someone as if they are not present

無視する (むしする), 見捨てる (みすてる)

無視する (むしする), 見捨てる (みすてる)

Ex: Last week, he blanked a team member during a crucial discussion.
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