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陸上交通 - Public Transportation

ここでは「バス」「電車」「駅」などの公共交通機関に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a vehicle designed to transport people rather than goods

乗用車, 旅客車両

乗用車, 旅客車両

Ex: The city 's regulations required passenger vehicles to undergo regular inspections .
bus
[名詞]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

バス, 乗合バス

バス, 乗合バス

Ex: bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .

a fast and efficient public transportation system with dedicated lanes for buses, modern stations, and streamlined fare collection

BRT(バス高速輸送システム), バスラピッドトランジット

BRT(バス高速輸送システム), バスラピッドトランジット

Ex: Governments are increasingly recognizing the benefits of BRT in promoting sustainable urban development.
electric bus
[名詞]

a public transportation vehicle powered by electricity, typically with batteries or overhead lines, emitting zero tailpipe emissions

電動バス, エレクトリックバス

電動バス, エレクトリックバス

Ex: Electric buses are gaining popularity worldwide due to their lower operational costs and environmental benefits .
omnibus
[名詞]

a large public transportation vehicle designed to carry many passengers, typically a bus

オムニバス, バス

オムニバス, バス

Ex: The omnibus service ran every 15 minutes during peak hours.
minicoach
[名詞]

a small bus designed to transport a small number of passengers, typically ranging from around 15 to 30 people

ミニバス, ミニコーチ

ミニバス, ミニコーチ

Ex: The tour group boarded minicoach for a guided excursion around the city .
minibus
[名詞]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

ミニバス, ミニバス車

ミニバス, ミニバス車

Ex: The tour company offers guided city tours in a comfortable , minibus.
jitney
[名詞]

a small bus or van that operates on a flexible route and often picks up passengers at irregular intervals

ジットニー, 乗合バン

ジットニー, 乗合バン

Ex: jitney driver announced each stop loudly for passengers .
streetcar
[名詞]

a public transportation vehicle that runs on tracks embedded in city streets

路面電車, トラム

路面電車, トラム

Ex: streetcar provides convenient transportation across urban areas .
trolleybus
[名詞]

a bus that operates using electricity from overhead wires rather than an internal combustion engine

トロリーバス, トロリーバス

トロリーバス, トロリーバス

Ex: The trolleybus driver lowered the poles to pass under a low bridge.

a trolleybus that operates without tracks, using rubber tires on regular roadways

トラックレストロリー, 無軌道トロリー

トラックレストロリー, 無軌道トロリー

Ex: trackless trolley stopped at each intersection to pick up passengers .
land train
[名詞]

a road-going vehicle consisting of a series of connected trailers or carriages, often used for transporting passengers in tourist areas

ランドトレイン, 観光列車

ランドトレイン, 観光列車

Ex: land train's route was specially designed to showcase the town 's most famous landmarks .
airport bus
[名詞]

a public transportation service that shuttles passengers between an airport and designated locations

空港バス, エアポートバス

空港バス, エアポートバス

Ex: airport bus stop is located just outside the arrivals hall for easy access .

a type of bus that has only one floor

一階建てバス, シングルデッカーバス

一階建てバス, シングルデッカーバス

Ex: The tour guide told us that single-decker was more comfortable for the winding road .

a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

二階建てバス, ダブルデッカー

二階建てバス, ダブルデッカー

Ex: Double-decker airplanes are used for long-haul flights , accommodating more passengers and offering additional amenities .

a temporary bus service replacing trains on a route due to maintenance or disruptions

代替バスサービス, 鉄道代替バスサービス

代替バスサービス, 鉄道代替バスサービス

Ex: Engineering works mean there will be rail replacement bus service operating between major stations next Saturday and Sunday .

a small passenger vehicle pulled by a bicycle, commonly used in densely populated urban areas

人力車(じんりきしゃ), サイクルリクシャ

人力車(じんりきしゃ), サイクルリクシャ

Ex: cycle rickshaw driver pedaled steadily through the crowded streets .
autorickshaw
[名詞]

a three-wheeled, motorized vehicle used for public transportation in many countries, especially in South and Southeast Asia

オートリクシャー, トゥクトゥク

オートリクシャー, トゥクトゥク

Ex: autorickshaw's colorful decorations and bright lights made it stand out among the other vehicles on the road .
train
[名詞]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

列車 (れっしゃ), 電車 (でんしゃ)

列車 (れっしゃ), 電車 (でんしゃ)

Ex: train traveled through beautiful countryside .

a type of railway operation where trains run directly on urban streets shared with road traffic

路面電車, 市街地鉄道

路面電車, 市街地鉄道

Ex: Pedestrians must be cautious when crossing streets with street running train nearby .
subway
[名詞]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

地下鉄 (ちかてつ), 地下道 (ちかどう)

地下鉄 (ちかてつ), 地下道 (ちかどう)

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.
metro
[名詞]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

地下鉄 (ちかてつ), メトロ

地下鉄 (ちかてつ), メトロ

Ex: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world.
transit
[名詞]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

輸送, トランジット

輸送, トランジット

mass transit
[名詞]

public transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people efficiently, typically including buses, trains, subways, and light rail

公共交通機関, 大衆交通

公共交通機関, 大衆交通

Ex: High-speed trains are becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable form mass transit.

a high-capacity public transportation system designed for fast, efficient travel within urban areas, such as subways or elevated trains

快速輸送, 迅速輸送

快速輸送, 迅速輸送

Ex: rapid transit station was crowded with passengers during peak times .

a form of urban passenger transportation with electrically powered trains on dedicated tracks, featuring smaller vehicles and shorter trains than heavy rail systems

ライトレール交通 (らいとれーるこうつう), 軽軌道輸送 (けいきどうゆそう)

ライトレール交通 (らいとれーるこうつう), 軽軌道輸送 (けいきどうゆそう)

Ex: Plans are underway to expand light rail transit system in Minneapolis .

a facility where people can park their cars and then use public transportation

パークアンドライド, 駐車乗車施設

パークアンドライド, 駐車乗車施設

Ex: The effectiveness of park and ride setup depends on its location and accessibility to public transit routes .
route
[名詞]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

ルート, 経路

ルート, 経路

Ex: The cruise ship followed route along the Mediterranean coast .
bus lane
[名詞]

a special lane on a road only for buses, allowing them to move faster and more easily through traffic

バス専用レーン, バスレーン

バス専用レーン, バスレーン

Ex: Cyclists sometimes use bus lane.
transitway
[名詞]

a dedicated route or corridor reserved exclusively for public transportation vehicles

トランジットウェイ, 公共交通専用路

トランジットウェイ, 公共交通専用路

Ex: Transitways are crucial in cities aiming to improve public transit and reduce car dependency .
express
[名詞]

a train or bus that travels more quickly than usual because it only makes a few stops

急行列車, エクスプレスバス

急行列車, エクスプレスバス

shuttle
[名詞]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

シャトル, シャトルバス

シャトル, シャトルバス

local
[名詞]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

ローカル, 各駅停車

ローカル, 各駅停車

through
[形容詞]

of a public transportation route that connects two distant points without requiring a transfer

直通(ちょくつう), 通過(つうか)

直通(ちょくつう), 通過(つうか)

Ex: The airline offers through flights to Tokyo with no layovers in between.
nonstop
[形容詞]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

ノンストップ, 直行の

ノンストップ, 直行の

Ex: She prefers nonstop flights to save time on long trips.
connection
[名詞]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

接続, 乗り換え

接続, 乗り換え

departure
[名詞]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出発(しゅっぱつ), 離脱(りだつ)

出発(しゅっぱつ), 離脱(りだつ)

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of departure for the backpacking trip .
stop
[名詞]

a place where a train or bus usually stops for passengers to get on or off

停留所, 駅

停留所, 駅

bus station
[名詞]

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

バス停留所, バスターミナル

バス停留所, バスターミナル

Ex: After missing her bus , she decided to wait at bus station for the next one to arrive .
bus stop
[名詞]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

バス停 (ばすてい), バスの停留所 (ばすのていりゅうじょ)

バス停 (ばすてい), バスの停留所 (ばすのていりゅうじょ)

Ex: They decided to walk to the bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .
request stop
[名詞]

a type of public transport where passengers must signal the driver if they want the vehicle to stop at a particular point along the route

リクエストストップ, 停車要求

リクエストストップ, 停車要求

Ex: Tourists might request stops confusing since they have to notify the driver to stop .
terminus
[名詞]

the last stop of a transportation line or route

終点, ターミナル

終点, ターミナル

Ex: With multiple termini, the tram line allows passengers to travel to various parts of the city.
terminal
[名詞]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

ターミナル, 駅舎

ターミナル, 駅舎

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside terminal.
station
[名詞]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

駅, ステーション

駅, ステーション

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.
depot
[名詞]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

バス停, 車両基地

バス停, 車両基地

rush hour
[名詞]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ラッシュアワー, 混雑時間

ラッシュアワー, 混雑時間

Ex: She planned her errands rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .
peak hour
[名詞]

the time period during which the highest volume of traffic or activity occurs

ピーク時, ラッシュアワー

ピーク時, ラッシュアワー

Ex: Energy consumption tends to be higher peak hour as more people are using appliances and electronics simultaneously .
schedule
[名詞]

a list or chart that shows the times at which trains, buses, planes, etc. leave and arrive

時刻表, スケジュール

時刻表, スケジュール

Ex: The schedule outlined the departure times for trips between the islands .
timetable
[名詞]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

時刻表, 運行表

時刻表, 運行表

Ex: timetable lists all available bus routes in the city .

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

チケット売り場, 券売所

チケット売り場, 券売所

Ex: ticket office was busy as everyone tried to get their boarding passes .
ticket
[名詞]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

チケット, 切符

チケット, 切符

Ex: They checked tickets at the entrance of the stadium .
E-ticket
[名詞]

an online ticket that can be received electronically instead of a paper ticket

Eチケット, 電子チケット

Eチケット, 電子チケット

Ex: He scanned E-ticket at the airport for quick boarding .
transfer
[名詞]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

乗り換え券, トランスファー券

乗り換え券, トランスファー券

a ticket that allows entry to multiple events, games, or transport services during a set period, often at a discounted price

シーズンチケット, 定期券

シーズンチケット, 定期券

Ex: He proudly showed season ticket at the concert venue entrance .
bus pass
[名詞]

a card or ticket allowing unlimited or specific rides on buses within a defined period

バスパス, バス定期券

バスパス, バス定期券

Ex: Do n't forget to renew bus pass before the end of the month to avoid any inconvenience .
one-way
[形容詞]

permitting travel to a place without return

片道(の), 一方通行(の)

片道(の), 一方通行(の)

Ex: They embarked on one-way road trip across the country .
hold-up
[名詞]

a delay or obstruction that prevents progress or causes a situation to be temporarily halted

遅延(ちえん), 妨害(ぼうがい)

遅延(ちえん), 妨害(ぼうがい)

Ex: hold-up in the supply chain has led to a shortage of key components for the manufacturing process .
dwell time
[名詞]

the period a vehicle, such as a bus or train, remains stationary at a stop to allow passengers to board and alight

停車時間, 滞留時間

停車時間, 滞留時間

Ex: Accurate data on dwell time can aid in optimizing transit operations and scheduling.
drive-time
[形容詞]

designed or scheduled to occur during peak commuting hours when traffic is heaviest

通勤ピーク時の, ラッシュアワー向けの

通勤ピーク時の, ラッシュアワー向けの

Ex: drive-time menu at the café featured quick and portable breakfast options ideal for commuters grabbing a bite on their way to work .

the quality and quantity of service provided to users, typically measured in terms of performance indicators such as speed, reliability, and accessibility

サービスレベル, 提供サービスの質

サービスレベル, 提供サービスの質

Ex: The car rental agencylevel of service declined after it switched to a new reservation system , causing long wait times at pick-up .
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