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Pozemní Doprava - Public Transportation

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s veřejnou dopravou, jako jsou "autobus", "vlak" a "stanice".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
passenger vehicle
passenger vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to transport people rather than goods

osobní vozidlo, automobil

osobní vozidlo, automobil

Ex: The passenger vehicle had seating for up to five adults. 
bus
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, městský autobus

autobus, městský autobus

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
bus rapid transit
bus rapid transit
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast and efficient public transportation system with dedicated lanes for buses, modern stations, and streamlined fare collection

systém rychlé autobusové dopravy, rychlá autobusová doprava

systém rychlé autobusové dopravy, rychlá autobusová doprava

Ex: Many cities around the world are investing in bus rapid transit to improve urban transportation. 
electric bus
electric bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a public transportation vehicle powered by electricity, typically with batteries or overhead lines, emitting zero tailpipe emissions

elektrický autobus, elektrobus

elektrický autobus, elektrobus

Ex: The city council decided to replace its diesel fleet with electric buses to reduce air pollution. 
omnibus
omnibus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large public transportation vehicle designed to carry many passengers, typically a bus

autobus, omnibus

autobus, omnibus

Ex: The omnibus stopped at multiple locations along the route. 
minicoach
minicoach
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bus designed to transport a small number of passengers, typically ranging from around 15 to 30 people

minibus, malý autobus

minibus, malý autobus

Ex: The company rented a minicoach to shuttle employees to the conference venue. 
minibus
minibus
[Podstatné jméno]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

minibus, mikrobus

minibus, mikrobus

Ex: The airport shuttle service uses minibuses to transport passengers between the airport terminals and nearby hotels. 
jitney
jitney
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bus or van that operates on a flexible route and often picks up passengers at irregular intervals

malý autobus, dodávka

malý autobus, dodávka

Ex: The jitney service provided transportation to remote areas not served by regular buses. 
streetcar
streetcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a public transportation vehicle that runs on tracks embedded in city streets

tramvaj, tram

tramvaj, tram

Ex: The streetcar rattled along the tracks, stopping frequently to pick up passengers. 
trolleybus
trolleybus
[Podstatné jméno]

a bus that operates using electricity from overhead wires rather than an internal combustion engine

trolejbus, elektrický autobus

trolejbus, elektrický autobus

Ex: The trolleybus glided silently along the city streets. 
trackless trolley
trackless trolley
[Podstatné jméno]

a trolleybus that operates without tracks, using rubber tires on regular roadways

bezkolejová trolejbus, trolejbus s gumovými pneumatikami

bezkolejová trolejbus, trolejbus s gumovými pneumatikami

Ex: The trackless trolley maneuvered easily through narrow streets. 
land train
land train
[Podstatné jméno]

a road-going vehicle consisting of a series of connected trailers or carriages, often used for transporting passengers in tourist areas

turistický vlak, silniční vlak

turistický vlak, silniční vlak

Ex: The land train took tourists on a scenic tour around the historic city center. 
airport bus
airport bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a public transportation service that shuttles passengers between an airport and designated locations

letištní autobus, letištní kyvadlová doprava

letištní autobus, letištní kyvadlová doprava

Ex: The airport bus arrived promptly at Terminal 3 to transport passengers downtown. 
single-decker
single-decker
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bus that has only one floor

jednopodlažní autobus, autobus s jedním podlažím

jednopodlažní autobus, autobus s jedním podlažím

Ex: The single-decker bus arrived right on time to take passengers to the station. 
double-decker
double-decker
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

dvoupatrový autobus, autobus s dvěma patry

dvoupatrový autobus, autobus s dvěma patry

Ex: The double-decker bus offered tourists a panoramic view of the city from its upper deck. 
rail replacement bus service
rail replacement bus service
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary bus service replacing trains on a route due to maintenance or disruptions

náhradní autobusová doprava za vlak, autobusová náhrada za vlak

náhradní autobusová doprava za vlak, autobusová náhrada za vlak

Ex: Due to track maintenance, a rail replacement bus service will operate between Station A and Station B this weekend. 
cycle rickshaw
cycle rickshaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a small passenger vehicle pulled by a bicycle, commonly used in densely populated urban areas

cyklorikša, pedálová rikša

cyklorikša, pedálová rikša

Ex: The cycle rickshaw weaved through traffic, transporting tourists to local attractions. 
autorickshaw
autorickshaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-wheeled, motorized vehicle used for public transportation in many countries, especially in South and Southeast Asia

autorikša, tuk-tuk

autorikša, tuk-tuk

Ex: The autorickshaw driver navigated through the crowded streets of Delhi with expert skill. 
train
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, vlaková souprava

vlak, vlaková souprava

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
street running train
street running train
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railway operation where trains run directly on urban streets shared with road traffic

vlak jezdící po ulici, městský vlak sdílející vozovku

vlak jezdící po ulici, městský vlak sdílející vozovku

Ex: The city council debated the safety implications of having a street running train in downtown. 
subway
subway
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metro, podzemní

metro, podzemní

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
metro
metro
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

metro

metro

Ex: He used an app to check the metro schedule. 
transit
transit
[Podstatné jméno]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

tranzit

tranzit

mass transit
mass transit
[Podstatné jméno]

public transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people efficiently, typically including buses, trains, subways, and light rail

veřejná doprava, hromadná doprava

veřejná doprava, hromadná doprava

Ex: The city's mass transit system includes an extensive network of buses and subways. 
rapid transit
rapid transit
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-capacity public transportation system designed for fast, efficient travel within urban areas, such as subways or elevated trains

rychlá doprava, metro

rychlá doprava, metro

Ex: The rapid transit train whisked commuters across the city in minutes. 
light rail transit
light rail transit
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of urban passenger transportation with electrically powered trains on dedicated tracks, featuring smaller vehicles and shorter trains than heavy rail systems

lehká kolejová doprava, lehký kolejový systém

lehká kolejová doprava, lehký kolejový systém

Ex: The new light rail transit line will connect suburbs to downtown. 
park and ride
park and ride
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility where people can park their cars and then use public transportation

parkoviště a přestup, park and ride

parkoviště a přestup, park and ride

Ex: Park and ride facilities are convenient for commuters who prefer to avoid city traffic. 
route
route
[Podstatné jméno]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

trasa, cesta

trasa, cesta

Ex: She looked at the route map before her road trip. 
bus lane
bus lane
[Podstatné jméno]

a special lane on a road only for buses, allowing them to move faster and more easily through traffic

jízdní pruh pro autobusy, autobusový pruh

jízdní pruh pro autobusy, autobusový pruh

Ex: Cars are not allowed to drive in the bus lane. 
transitway
transitway
[Podstatné jméno]

a dedicated route or corridor reserved exclusively for public transportation vehicles

vyhrazený pruh, koridor veřejné dopravy

vyhrazený pruh, koridor veřejné dopravy

Ex: The city introduced a new transitway to speed up bus routes and reduce traffic congestion. 
express
express
[Podstatné jméno]

a public transport service, such as a train or bus, that travels quickly by making only a few scheduled stops

expres, expresní vlak

expres, expresní vlak

Ex: She caught the morning express to the city center. 
shuttle
shuttle
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

kyvadlová doprava, raketoplán

kyvadlová doprava, raketoplán

Ex: The airport shuttle runs every 30 minutes between the terminal and the hotel. 
local
local
[Podstatné jméno]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

osobní vlak, místní autobus

osobní vlak, místní autobus

through
through
[Přídavné jméno]

(of public transport or ticket) continuing to the end point without requiring change

přímý, bez přestupu

přímý, bez přestupu

Ex: We boarded the through train to Chicago without transfers. 
nonstop
nonstop
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

nepřetržitý, přímý

nepřetržitý, přímý

Ex: We booked a nonstop flight from New York to Los Angeles to save time. 
connection
connection
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

spojení,  přestup

spojení, přestup

departure
departure
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

odjezd

odjezd

Ex: The departure of the train was delayed by half an hour. 
stop
stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where a train or bus usually stops for passengers to get on or off

zastávka, stanice

zastávka, stanice

bus station
bus station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

autobusové nádraží, autobusová stanice

autobusové nádraží, autobusová stanice

Ex: She arrived at the bus station early to ensure she wouldn’t miss her bus to the city. 
bus stop
bus stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

autobusová zastávka

autobusová zastávka

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 
request stop
request stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of public transport where passengers must signal the driver if they want the vehicle to stop at a particular point along the route

zastávka na znamení, volitelná zastávka

zastávka na znamení, volitelná zastávka

Ex: On some rural bus routes, passengers have to signal the driver for a request stop at smaller villages. 
terminus
terminus
[Podstatné jméno]

the last stop of a transportation line or route

konečná stanice, terminus

konečná stanice, terminus

Ex: Passengers disembarked as the train reached its terminus. 
terminal
terminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminál, nádraží

terminál, nádraží

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
station
station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stanice, zastávka

stanice, zastávka

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
depot
depot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

depo

depo

rush hour
rush hour
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

špička, dopravní špička

špička, dopravní špička

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 
peak hour
peak hour
[Podstatné jméno]

the time period during which the highest volume of traffic or activity occurs

špičková hodina, vrcholná doba

špičková hodina, vrcholná doba

Ex: During peak hour, the city's main highways are often clogged with bumper-to-bumper traffic. 
schedule
schedule
[Podstatné jméno]

a list or chart that shows the times at which trains, buses, planes, etc. leave and arrive

jízdní řád

jízdní řád

Ex: She checked the train schedule to plan her commute to work. 
timetable
timetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

jízdní řád, rozvrh

jízdní řád, rozvrh

Ex: She checked the train timetable to plan her journey. 
ticket office
ticket office
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

pokladna, pokladna na jízdenky

pokladna, pokladna na jízdenky

Ex: I bought my train tickets at the ticket office. 
ticket
ticket
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

lístek, vstupenka

lístek, vstupenka

Ex: He lost his ticket and had to get a new one at the ticket counter. 
E-ticket
E-ticket
[Podstatné jméno]

an online ticket that can be received electronically instead of a paper ticket

elektronická vstupenka, e-vstupenka

elektronická vstupenka, e-vstupenka

Ex: She received her E-ticket via email for the concert she was attending. 
transfer
transfer
[Podstatné jméno]

a ticket permitting a passenger to change from one conveyance to another

přestup, přestupní jízdenka

přestup, přestupní jízdenka

Ex: He used a transfer to continue his journey on a different bus. 
season ticket
season ticket
[Podstatné jméno]

a ticket that allows entry to multiple events, games, or transport services during a set period, often at a discounted price

sezónní vstupenka, předplatné

sezónní vstupenka, předplatné

Ex: She bought a season ticket for all the football matches this year. 
bus pass
bus pass
[Podstatné jméno]

a card or ticket allowing unlimited or specific rides on buses within a defined period

jízdní karta, autobusová jízdenka

jízdní karta, autobusová jízdenka

Ex: In the city, many commuters use a bus pass to travel to work every day. 
one-way
one-way
[Přídavné jméno]

permitting travel to a place without return

jednosměrný, pouze tam

jednosměrný, pouze tam

Ex: She bought a one-way ticket to Paris. 
hold-up
hold-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a delay or obstruction that prevents progress or causes a situation to be temporarily halted

zpoždění, překážka

zpoždění, překážka

Ex: There was a hold-up on the highway due to a multi-car accident, causing traffic to back up for miles. 
dwell time
dwell time
[Podstatné jméno]

the period a vehicle, such as a bus or train, remains stationary at a stop to allow passengers to board and alight

doba pobytu, doba stání

doba pobytu, doba stání

Ex: Transit agencies aim to reduce dwell time to improve overall service efficiency. 
drive-time
drive-time
[Přídavné jméno]

designed or scheduled to occur during peak commuting hours when traffic is heaviest

špičková hodina, v hodinách největšího provozu

špičková hodina, v hodinách největšího provozu

Ex: The drive-time radio show was tailored to entertain listeners stuck in traffic with lively discussions and upbeat music. 
level of service
level of service
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality and quantity of service provided to users, typically measured in terms of performance indicators such as speed, reliability, and accessibility

úroveň služeb, kvalita služeb

úroveň služeb, kvalita služeb

Ex: The level of service at the new restaurant exceeded our expectations with prompt seating, attentive waitstaff, and delicious food served within minutes. 
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