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Pozemní Doprava - Public Transportation

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s veřejnou dopravou, jako je „bus“, „vlak“ a „stanice“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
passenger vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to transport people rather than goods

osobní vůz, osobní automobil

osobní vůz, osobní automobil

Ex: The city 's regulations required passenger vehicles to undergo regular inspections .
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, bus

autobus, bus

Ex: bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .
bus rapid transit
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast and efficient public transportation system with dedicated lanes for buses, modern stations, and streamlined fare collection

rychlostní autobusová doprava, rychlodrážní autobusový systém

rychlostní autobusová doprava, rychlodrážní autobusový systém

Ex: Governments are increasingly recognizing the benefits of BRT in promoting sustainable urban development.
electric bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a public transportation vehicle powered by electricity, typically with batteries or overhead lines, emitting zero tailpipe emissions

elektrický autobus, elektrobus

elektrický autobus, elektrobus

Ex: Electric buses are gaining popularity worldwide due to their lower operational costs and environmental benefits .
omnibus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large public transportation vehicle designed to carry many passengers, typically a bus

autobus, jemnější speciální vozidlo

autobus, jemnější speciální vozidlo

Ex: The omnibus service ran every 15 minutes during peak hours.
minicoach
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bus designed to transport a small number of passengers, typically ranging from around 15 to 30 people

minibus, mikrobus

minibus, mikrobus

Ex: The tour group boarded minicoach for a guided excursion around the city .
minibus
[Podstatné jméno]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

minibus, mikrobus

minibus, mikrobus

Ex: The tour company offers guided city tours in a comfortable , minibus.
jitney
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bus or van that operates on a flexible route and often picks up passengers at irregular intervals

minibus, sdílený autobusu

minibus, sdílený autobusu

Ex: jitney driver announced each stop loudly for passengers .
streetcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a public transportation vehicle that runs on tracks embedded in city streets

tramvaj, vozík

tramvaj, vozík

Ex: streetcar provides convenient transportation across urban areas .
trolleybus
[Podstatné jméno]

a bus that operates using electricity from overhead wires rather than an internal combustion engine

trolejbus, trolejové autobusy

trolejbus, trolejové autobusy

Ex: The trolleybus driver lowered the poles to pass under a low bridge.
trackless trolley
[Podstatné jméno]

a trolleybus that operates without tracks, using rubber tires on regular roadways

motorový trolejbus, trolejbus bez kolejí

motorový trolejbus, trolejbus bez kolejí

Ex: trackless trolley stopped at each intersection to pick up passengers .
land train
[Podstatné jméno]

a road-going vehicle consisting of a series of connected trailers or carriages, often used for transporting passengers in tourist areas

landový vlak, turistický vlak

landový vlak, turistický vlak

Ex: land train's route was specially designed to showcase the town 's most famous landmarks .
airport bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a public transportation service that shuttles passengers between an airport and designated locations

letištní autobus, autobus na letiště

letištní autobus, autobus na letiště

Ex: airport bus stop is located just outside the arrivals hall for easy access .
single-decker
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bus that has only one floor

jednopodlažní autobus, autobus s jedním podlažím

jednopodlažní autobus, autobus s jedním podlažím

Ex: The tour guide told us that single-decker was more comfortable for the winding road .
double-decker
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

dvojpodlažní autobus, dvojpodlažní vlak

dvojpodlažní autobus, dvojpodlažní vlak

Ex: Double-decker airplanes are used for long-haul flights , accommodating more passengers and offering additional amenities .
rail replacement bus service
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary bus service replacing trains on a route due to maintenance or disruptions

náhradní autobusová doprava, náhradní busová služba

náhradní autobusová doprava, náhradní busová služba

Ex: Engineering works mean there will be rail replacement bus service operating between major stations next Saturday and Sunday .
cycle rickshaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a small passenger vehicle pulled by a bicycle, commonly used in densely populated urban areas

cyklistická rikša, cyklorikša

cyklistická rikša, cyklorikša

Ex: cycle rickshaw driver pedaled steadily through the crowded streets .
autorickshaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-wheeled, motorized vehicle used for public transportation in many countries, especially in South and Southeast Asia

autoriksa, tříkolka

autoriksa, tříkolka

Ex: autorickshaw's colorful decorations and bright lights made it stand out among the other vehicles on the road .
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, souprava

vlak, souprava

Ex: train traveled through beautiful countryside .
street running train
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railway operation where trains run directly on urban streets shared with road traffic

tramvaj na ulici, vlak na ulici

tramvaj na ulici, vlak na ulici

Ex: Pedestrians must be cautious when crossing streets with street running train nearby .
subway
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metropolitan, podzemní dráha

metropolitan, podzemní dráha

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.
metro
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

metro, podzemní dráha

metro, podzemní dráha

Ex: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world.
transit
[Podstatné jméno]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

přeprava, transit

přeprava, transit

mass transit
[Podstatné jméno]

public transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people efficiently, typically including buses, trains, subways, and light rail

hromadná doprava, městská doprava

hromadná doprava, městská doprava

Ex: High-speed trains are becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable form mass transit.
rapid transit
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-capacity public transportation system designed for fast, efficient travel within urban areas, such as subways or elevated trains

rychlá doprava, městská hromadná doprava

rychlá doprava, městská hromadná doprava

Ex: rapid transit station was crowded with passengers during peak times .
light rail transit
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of urban passenger transportation with electrically powered trains on dedicated tracks, featuring smaller vehicles and shorter trains than heavy rail systems

lehká železniční doprava, železniční tramvajový systém

lehká železniční doprava, železniční tramvajový systém

Ex: Plans are underway to expand light rail transit system in Minneapolis .
park and ride
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility where people can park their cars and then use public transportation

parkoviště P+R, parkování a doprava

parkoviště P+R, parkování a doprava

Ex: The effectiveness of park and ride setup depends on its location and accessibility to public transit routes .
route
[Podstatné jméno]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

trasa, cesta

trasa, cesta

Ex: The cruise ship followed route along the Mediterranean coast .
bus lane
[Podstatné jméno]

a special lane on a road only for buses, allowing them to move faster and more easily through traffic

pruh pro autobusy, autobusový pruh

pruh pro autobusy, autobusový pruh

Ex: Cyclists sometimes use bus lane.
transitway
[Podstatné jméno]

a dedicated route or corridor reserved exclusively for public transportation vehicles

transitní cesta, transitní koridor

transitní cesta, transitní koridor

Ex: Transitways are crucial in cities aiming to improve public transit and reduce car dependency .
express
[Podstatné jméno]

a train or bus that travels more quickly than usual because it only makes a few stops

expres, rychlík

expres, rychlík

shuttle
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

shuttle, doprava

shuttle, doprava

local
[Podstatné jméno]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

regionální, místní

regionální, místní

through
[Přídavné jméno]

(of public transport or ticket) continuing to the end point without requiring change

Ex: The airline offers through flights to Tokyo with no layovers in between.
nonstop
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

bez přestávky, nepřetržitý

bez přestávky, nepřetržitý

Ex: She prefers nonstop flights to save time on long trips.
connection
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

přestup, spojení

přestup, spojení

departure
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

odjezd, odchod

odjezd, odchod

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of departure for the backpacking trip .
stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where a train or bus usually stops for passengers to get on or off

zastávka, stanice

zastávka, stanice

bus station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

autobusové nádraží, zastávka autobusu

autobusové nádraží, zastávka autobusu

Ex: After missing her bus , she decided to wait at bus station for the next one to arrive .
bus stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

zastávka autobusu, autobusová zastávka

zastávka autobusu, autobusová zastávka

Ex: They decided to walk to the bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .
request stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of public transport where passengers must signal the driver if they want the vehicle to stop at a particular point along the route

stop na znamení, pohotový zastávka

stop na znamení, pohotový zastávka

Ex: Tourists might request stops confusing since they have to notify the driver to stop .
terminus
[Podstatné jméno]

the last stop of a transportation line or route

terminál, konečná stanice

terminál, konečná stanice

Ex: With multiple termini, the tram line allows passengers to travel to various parts of the city.
terminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminál, nádraží

terminál, nádraží

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside terminal.
station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stanice, nádraží

stanice, nádraží

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.
depot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

depot, stanice

depot, stanice

rush hour
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

dopravní špička, rušná doba

dopravní špička, rušná doba

Ex: She planned her errands rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .
peak hour
[Podstatné jméno]

the time period during which the highest volume of traffic or activity occurs

špičková hodina, dopravní špička

špičková hodina, dopravní špička

Ex: Energy consumption tends to be higher peak hour as more people are using appliances and electronics simultaneously .
schedule
[Podstatné jméno]

a list or chart that shows the times at which trains, buses, planes, etc. leave and arrive

jízdní řád, harmonogram

jízdní řád, harmonogram

Ex: The schedule outlined the departure times for trips between the islands .
timetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

jízdní řád, vlakový řád

jízdní řád, vlakový řád

Ex: timetable lists all available bus routes in the city .
ticket office
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

pokladna, ticketová kancelář

pokladna, ticketová kancelář

Ex: ticket office was busy as everyone tried to get their boarding passes .
ticket
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

jízdenka, vstupenka

jízdenka, vstupenka

Ex: They checked tickets at the entrance of the stadium .
E-ticket
[Podstatné jméno]

an online ticket that can be received electronically instead of a paper ticket

e-lístek, elektronický lístek

e-lístek, elektronický lístek

Ex: He scanned E-ticket at the airport for quick boarding .
transfer
[Podstatné jméno]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

přestupenka, přestup

přestupenka, přestup

season ticket
[Podstatné jméno]

a ticket that allows entry to multiple events, games, or transport services during a set period, often at a discounted price

sezónní lístek, předplatné

sezónní lístek, předplatné

Ex: He proudly showed season ticket at the concert venue entrance .
bus pass
[Podstatné jméno]

a card or ticket allowing unlimited or specific rides on buses within a defined period

jízdní prukaz na autobus, autobusová jízdenka

jízdní prukaz na autobus, autobusová jízdenka

Ex: Do n't forget to renew bus pass before the end of the month to avoid any inconvenience .
one-way
[Přídavné jméno]

permitting travel to a place without return

jednosměrný, nevratný

jednosměrný, nevratný

Ex: They embarked on one-way road trip across the country .
hold-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a delay or obstruction that prevents progress or causes a situation to be temporarily halted

zpoždění, obstrukce

zpoždění, obstrukce

Ex: hold-up in the supply chain has led to a shortage of key components for the manufacturing process .
dwell time
[Podstatné jméno]

the period a vehicle, such as a bus or train, remains stationary at a stop to allow passengers to board and alight

doba zastavení, doba setrvání

doba zastavení, doba setrvání

Ex: Accurate data on dwell time can aid in optimizing transit operations and scheduling.
drive-time
[Přídavné jméno]

designed or scheduled to occur during peak commuting hours when traffic is heaviest

dopolední špička, odpolední špička

dopolední špička, odpolední špička

Ex: drive-time menu at the café featured quick and portable breakfast options ideal for commuters grabbing a bite on their way to work .
level of service
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality and quantity of service provided to users, typically measured in terms of performance indicators such as speed, reliability, and accessibility

úroveň služeb, kvalita služeb

úroveň služeb, kvalita služeb

Ex: The car rental agencylevel of service declined after it switched to a new reservation system , causing long wait times at pick-up .
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