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Наземный Транспорт - Public Transportation

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с общественным транспортом, такие как "автобус", "поезд" и "станция".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
passenger vehicle
passenger vehicle
[существительное]

a vehicle designed to transport people rather than goods

пассажирский транспорт, легковой автомобиль

пассажирский транспорт, легковой автомобиль

Ex: The passenger vehicle had seating for up to five adults. 
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bus
bus
[существительное]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

автобус

автобус

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
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bus rapid transit
bus rapid transit
[существительное]

a fast and efficient public transportation system with dedicated lanes for buses, modern stations, and streamlined fare collection

система скоростного автобусного транспорта, быстрый автобусный транзит

система скоростного автобусного транспорта, быстрый автобусный транзит

Ex: Many cities around the world are investing in bus rapid transit to improve urban transportation. 
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electric bus
electric bus
[существительное]

a public transportation vehicle powered by electricity, typically with batteries or overhead lines, emitting zero tailpipe emissions

электрический автобус, электробус

электрический автобус, электробус

Ex: The city council decided to replace its diesel fleet with electric buses to reduce air pollution. 
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omnibus
omnibus
[существительное]

a large public transportation vehicle designed to carry many passengers, typically a bus

автобус, омнибус

автобус, омнибус

Ex: The omnibus stopped at multiple locations along the route. 
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minicoach
minicoach
[существительное]

a small bus designed to transport a small number of passengers, typically ranging from around 15 to 30 people

микроавтобус, минибус

микроавтобус, минибус

Ex: The company rented a minicoach to shuttle employees to the conference venue. 
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minibus
minibus
[существительное]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

микроавтобус

микроавтобус

Ex: The airport shuttle service uses minibuses to transport passengers between the airport terminals and nearby hotels. 
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jitney
jitney
[существительное]

a small bus or van that operates on a flexible route and often picks up passengers at irregular intervals

маршрутное такси, микроавтобус

маршрутное такси, микроавтобус

Ex: The jitney service provided transportation to remote areas not served by regular buses. 
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streetcar
streetcar
[существительное]

a public transportation vehicle that runs on tracks embedded in city streets

трамвай, трам

трамвай, трам

Ex: The streetcar rattled along the tracks, stopping frequently to pick up passengers. 
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trolleybus
trolleybus
[существительное]

a bus that operates using electricity from overhead wires rather than an internal combustion engine

троллейбус, электрический автобус

троллейбус, электрический автобус

Ex: The trolleybus glided silently along the city streets. 
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trackless trolley
trackless trolley
[существительное]

a trolleybus that operates without tracks, using rubber tires on regular roadways

безрельсовый троллейбус, троллейбус на шинах

безрельсовый троллейбус, троллейбус на шинах

Ex: The trackless trolley maneuvered easily through narrow streets. 
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land train
land train
[существительное]

a road-going vehicle consisting of a series of connected trailers or carriages, often used for transporting passengers in tourist areas

туристический поезд, дорожный поезд

туристический поезд, дорожный поезд

Ex: The land train took tourists on a scenic tour around the historic city center. 
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airport bus
airport bus
[существительное]

a public transportation service that shuttles passengers between an airport and designated locations

аэропортовый автобус, шаттл аэропорта

аэропортовый автобус, шаттл аэропорта

Ex: The airport bus arrived promptly at Terminal 3 to transport passengers downtown. 
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single-decker
single-decker
[существительное]

a type of bus that has only one floor

одноэтажный автобус

одноэтажный автобус

Ex: The single-decker bus arrived right on time to take passengers to the station. 
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double-decker
double-decker
[существительное]

a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

двухэтажный автобус

двухэтажный автобус

Ex: The double-decker bus offered tourists a panoramic view of the city from its upper deck. 
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rail replacement bus service
rail replacement bus service
[существительное]

a temporary bus service replacing trains on a route due to maintenance or disruptions

автобусная замена железнодорожного сообщения, заменяющий автобусный маршрут вместо поезда

автобусная замена железнодорожного сообщения, заменяющий автобусный маршрут вместо поезда

Ex: Due to track maintenance, a rail replacement bus service will operate between Station A and Station B this weekend. 
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cycle rickshaw
cycle rickshaw
[существительное]

a small passenger vehicle pulled by a bicycle, commonly used in densely populated urban areas

велорикша, велосипедное рикша

велорикша, велосипедное рикша

Ex: The cycle rickshaw weaved through traffic, transporting tourists to local attractions. 
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autorickshaw
autorickshaw
[существительное]

a three-wheeled, motorized vehicle used for public transportation in many countries, especially in South and Southeast Asia

авторикша, тук-тук

авторикша, тук-тук

Ex: The autorickshaw driver navigated through the crowded streets of Delhi with expert skill. 
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train
train
[существительное]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

поезд

поезд

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
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street running train
street running train
[существительное]

a type of railway operation where trains run directly on urban streets shared with road traffic

поезд,  движущийся по улице

поезд, движущийся по улице

Ex: The city council debated the safety implications of having a street running train in downtown. 
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subway
subway
[существительное]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

метро

метро

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
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metro
metro
[существительное]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

метро

метро

Ex: He used an app to check the metro schedule. 
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transit
transit
[существительное]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

транзит

транзит

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mass transit
mass transit
[существительное]

public transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people efficiently, typically including buses, trains, subways, and light rail

общественный транспорт, массовый транспорт

общественный транспорт, массовый транспорт

Ex: The city's mass transit system includes an extensive network of buses and subways. 
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rapid transit
rapid transit
[существительное]

a high-capacity public transportation system designed for fast, efficient travel within urban areas, such as subways or elevated trains

скоростной транспорт, метро

скоростной транспорт, метро

Ex: The rapid transit train whisked commuters across the city in minutes. 
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light rail transit
light rail transit
[существительное]

a form of urban passenger transportation with electrically powered trains on dedicated tracks, featuring smaller vehicles and shorter trains than heavy rail systems

легкое рельсовое транспортное средство, легкое метро

легкое рельсовое транспортное средство, легкое метро

Ex: The new light rail transit line will connect suburbs to downtown. 
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park and ride
park and ride
[существительное]

a facility where people can park their cars and then use public transportation

перехватывающая парковка, парк и поездка

перехватывающая парковка, парк и поездка

Ex: Park and ride facilities are convenient for commuters who prefer to avoid city traffic. 
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route
route
[существительное]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

маршрут

маршрут

Ex: She looked at the route map before her road trip. 
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bus lane
bus lane
[существительное]

a special lane on a road only for buses, allowing them to move faster and more easily through traffic

автобусная полоса

автобусная полоса

Ex: Cars are not allowed to drive in the bus lane. 
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transitway
transitway
[существительное]

a dedicated route or corridor reserved exclusively for public transportation vehicles

выделенная полоса, коридор общественного транспорта

выделенная полоса, коридор общественного транспорта

Ex: The city introduced a new transitway to speed up bus routes and reduce traffic congestion. 
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express
express
[существительное]

a public transport service, such as a train or bus, that travels quickly by making only a few scheduled stops

экспресс, экспресс-поезд

экспресс, экспресс-поезд

Ex: She caught the morning express to the city center. 
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shuttle
shuttle
[существительное]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

маршрутка

маршрутка

Ex: The airport shuttle runs every 30 minutes between the terminal and the hotel. 
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local
local
[существительное]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

местный

местный

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through
through
[прилагательное]

(of public transport or ticket) continuing to the end point without requiring change

прямой, без пересадок

прямой, без пересадок

Ex: We boarded the through train to Chicago without transfers. 
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nonstop
nonstop
[прилагательное]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

безостановочный

безостановочный

Ex: We booked a nonstop flight from New York to Los Angeles to save time. 
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connection
connection
[существительное]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

пересадка

пересадка

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departure
departure
[существительное]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

отъезд

отъезд

Ex: The departure of the train was delayed by half an hour. 
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stop
stop
[существительное]

a place where a train or bus usually stops for passengers to get on or off

остановка, станция

остановка, станция

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bus station
bus station
[существительное]

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

автобусная остановка

автобусная остановка

Ex: She arrived at the bus station early to ensure she wouldn’t miss her bus to the city. 
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bus stop
bus stop
[существительное]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

автобусная остановка

автобусная остановка

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 
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request stop
request stop
[существительное]

a type of public transport where passengers must signal the driver if they want the vehicle to stop at a particular point along the route

остановка по требованию, необязательная остановка

остановка по требованию, необязательная остановка

Ex: On some rural bus routes, passengers have to signal the driver for a request stop at smaller villages. 
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terminus
terminus
[существительное]

the last stop of a transportation line or route

терминал

терминал

Ex: Passengers disembarked as the train reached its terminus. 
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terminal
terminal
[существительное]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

вокзал, станция

вокзал, станция

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
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station
station
[существительное]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

станция

станция

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
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depot
depot
[существительное]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

станция

станция

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rush hour
rush hour
[существительное]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

час пик

час пик

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 
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peak hour
peak hour
[существительное]

the time period during which the highest volume of traffic or activity occurs

час пик, пиковое время

час пик, пиковое время

Ex: During peak hour, the city's main highways are often clogged with bumper-to-bumper traffic. 
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schedule
schedule
[существительное]

a list or chart that shows the times at which trains, buses, planes, etc. leave and arrive

расписание

расписание

Ex: She checked the train schedule to plan her commute to work. 
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timetable
timetable
[существительное]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

расписание

расписание

Ex: She checked the train timetable to plan her journey. 
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ticket office
ticket office
[существительное]

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

билетная касса

билетная касса

Ex: I bought my train tickets at the ticket office. 
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ticket
ticket
[существительное]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

билет

билет

Ex: He lost his ticket and had to get a new one at the ticket counter. 
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E-ticket
E-ticket
[существительное]

an online ticket that can be received electronically instead of a paper ticket

Электронный билет

Электронный билет

Ex: She received her E-ticket via email for the concert she was attending. 
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transfer
transfer
[существительное]

a ticket permitting a passenger to change from one conveyance to another

трансфер билет

трансфер билет

Ex: He used a transfer to continue his journey on a different bus. 
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season ticket
season ticket
[существительное]

a ticket that allows entry to multiple events, games, or transport services during a set period, often at a discounted price

сезонный абонемент

сезонный абонемент

Ex: She bought a season ticket for all the football matches this year. 
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bus pass
bus pass
[существительное]

a card or ticket allowing unlimited or specific rides on buses within a defined period

проездной на автобус, автобусный билет

проездной на автобус, автобусный билет

Ex: In the city, many commuters use a bus pass to travel to work every day. 
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one-way
one-way
[прилагательное]

permitting travel to a place without return

односторонний

односторонний

Ex: She bought a one-way ticket to Paris. 
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hold-up
hold-up
[существительное]

a delay or obstruction that prevents progress or causes a situation to be temporarily halted

задержка, препятствие

задержка, препятствие

Ex: There was a hold-up on the highway due to a multi-car accident, causing traffic to back up for miles. 
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dwell time
dwell time
[существительное]

the period a vehicle, such as a bus or train, remains stationary at a stop to allow passengers to board and alight

время стоянки, время остановки

время стоянки, время остановки

Ex: Transit agencies aim to reduce dwell time to improve overall service efficiency. 
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drive-time
drive-time
[прилагательное]

designed or scheduled to occur during peak commuting hours when traffic is heaviest

час пик, в часы наибольшего трафика

час пик, в часы наибольшего трафика

Ex: The drive-time radio show was tailored to entertain listeners stuck in traffic with lively discussions and upbeat music. 
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level of service
level of service
[существительное]

the quality and quantity of service provided to users, typically measured in terms of performance indicators such as speed, reliability, and accessibility

уровень обслуживания, качество обслуживания

уровень обслуживания, качество обслуживания

Ex: The level of service at the new restaurant exceeded our expectations with prompt seating, attentive waitstaff, and delicious food served within minutes. 
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