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陆路交通 - Public Transportation

在这里,你将学习一些与公共交通相关的英语单词,如“公共汽车”、“火车”和“车站”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a vehicle designed to transport people rather than goods

乘用车, 客车

乘用车, 客车

Ex: The city 's regulations required all passenger vehicles to undergo regular inspections .该市的规定要求所有**乘用车**定期接受检查。
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bus
[名词]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

公共汽车, 巴士

公共汽车, 巴士

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**公共汽车**满了,所以我不得不全程站着。
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a fast and efficient public transportation system with dedicated lanes for buses, modern stations, and streamlined fare collection

快速公交系统, 公交快速交通

快速公交系统, 公交快速交通

Ex: Governments are increasingly recognizing the benefits of BRT in promoting sustainable urban development.政府越来越认识到**快速公交系统**在促进可持续城市发展方面的好处。
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electric bus
[名词]

a public transportation vehicle powered by electricity, typically with batteries or overhead lines, emitting zero tailpipe emissions

电动巴士, 电动公交车

电动巴士, 电动公交车

Ex: Electric buses are gaining popularity worldwide due to their lower operational costs and environmental benefits .**电动巴士**由于其较低的运营成本和环境效益而在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。
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omnibus
[名词]

a large public transportation vehicle designed to carry many passengers, typically a bus

公共汽车, 巴士

公共汽车, 巴士

Ex: The omnibus service ran every 15 minutes during peak hours.**公共汽车**服务在高峰时段每15分钟一班。
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minicoach
[名词]

a small bus designed to transport a small number of passengers, typically ranging from around 15 to 30 people

小型客车, 迷你巴士

小型客车, 迷你巴士

Ex: The tour group boarded a minicoach for a guided excursion around the city .旅游团登上一辆**小型客车**,开始了环城导游之旅。
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minibus
[名词]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

小巴, 面包车

小巴, 面包车

Ex: The tour company offers guided city tours in a comfortable , air-conditioned minibus.旅游公司提供舒适的空调**小巴**城市导览游。
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jitney
[名词]

a small bus or van that operates on a flexible route and often picks up passengers at irregular intervals

小型巴士, 面包车

小型巴士, 面包车

Ex: The jitney driver announced each stop loudly for passengers .**小型巴士**司机大声宣布每一站给乘客。
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streetcar
[名词]

a public transportation vehicle that runs on tracks embedded in city streets

有轨电车, 电车

有轨电车, 电车

Ex: The streetcar provides convenient transportation across urban areas .**有轨电车**为城市地区提供了便捷的交通。
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trolleybus
[名词]

a bus that operates using electricity from overhead wires rather than an internal combustion engine

无轨电车, 电车

无轨电车, 电车

Ex: The trolleybus driver lowered the poles to pass under a low bridge.**无轨电车**司机降下杆子以通过低桥。
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a trolleybus that operates without tracks, using rubber tires on regular roadways

无轨电车, 橡胶轮胎电车

无轨电车, 橡胶轮胎电车

Ex: The trackless trolley stopped at each intersection to pick up passengers .**无轨电车**在每个十字路口停下来接乘客。
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land train
[名词]

a road-going vehicle consisting of a series of connected trailers or carriages, often used for transporting passengers in tourist areas

观光火车, 陆地火车

观光火车, 陆地火车

Ex: The land train's route was specially designed to showcase the town 's most famous landmarks .**观光火车**的路线是专门为展示小镇最著名的地标而设计的。
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airport bus
[名词]

a public transportation service that shuttles passengers between an airport and designated locations

机场巴士, 机场班车

机场巴士, 机场班车

Ex: The airport bus stop is located just outside the arrivals hall for easy access .**机场巴士**站位于到达大厅外,方便进出。
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a type of bus that has only one floor

单层巴士, 单层公共汽车

单层巴士, 单层公共汽车

Ex: The tour guide told us that the single-decker was more comfortable for the winding road .导游告诉我们,**单层巴士**对于蜿蜒的道路来说更舒适。
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a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

双层巴士, 双层公共汽车

双层巴士, 双层公共汽车

Ex: Double-decker airplanes are used for long-haul flights , accommodating more passengers and offering additional amenities .**双层**飞机用于长途飞行,可容纳更多乘客并提供额外设施。
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a temporary bus service replacing trains on a route due to maintenance or disruptions

铁路替代巴士服务, 替代火车的巴士服务

铁路替代巴士服务, 替代火车的巴士服务

Ex: Engineering works mean there will be a rail replacement bus service operating between major stations next Saturday and Sunday .工程工作意味着下周六和周日将在主要车站之间运营**铁路替代巴士服务**。
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a small passenger vehicle pulled by a bicycle, commonly used in densely populated urban areas

人力三轮车, 脚踏车黄包车

人力三轮车, 脚踏车黄包车

Ex: The cycle rickshaw driver pedaled steadily through the crowded streets .**人力车**司机在拥挤的街道上稳步蹬车。
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autorickshaw
[名词]

a three-wheeled, motorized vehicle used for public transportation in many countries, especially in South and Southeast Asia

机动三轮车, 嘟嘟车

机动三轮车, 嘟嘟车

Ex: The autorickshaw's colorful decorations and bright lights made it stand out among the other vehicles on the road .**机动三轮车**的彩色装饰和明亮的灯光使其在道路上的其他车辆中脱颖而出。
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train
[名词]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

火车, 列车

火车, 列车

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**火车**穿越了美丽的乡村。
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a type of railway operation where trains run directly on urban streets shared with road traffic

街道行驶列车, 与道路交通共享的城市列车

街道行驶列车, 与道路交通共享的城市列车

Ex: Pedestrians must be cautious when crossing streets with a street running train nearby .行人在附近有**街道行驶的火车**时过马路必须小心。
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subway
[名词]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

地铁, 地下铁路

地铁, 地下铁路

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.地铁上有为老年和孕妇乘客指定的座位。
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metro
[名词]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

地铁

地铁

Ex: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world.巴黎**地铁**是世界上最古老、最广泛的地下系统之一。
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transit
[名词]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

中转

中转

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mass transit
[名词]

public transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people efficiently, typically including buses, trains, subways, and light rail

公共交通, 大众运输

公共交通, 大众运输

Ex: High-speed trains are becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable form of mass transit.高速列车作为一种可持续的**公共交通**形式正变得越来越受欢迎。
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a high-capacity public transportation system designed for fast, efficient travel within urban areas, such as subways or elevated trains

快速交通, 地铁

快速交通, 地铁

Ex: The rapid transit station was crowded with passengers during peak times .高峰时段,**快速交通**车站挤满了乘客。
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a form of urban passenger transportation with electrically powered trains on dedicated tracks, featuring smaller vehicles and shorter trains than heavy rail systems

轻轨交通, 轻轨运输

轻轨交通, 轻轨运输

Ex: Plans are underway to expand the light rail transit system in Minneapolis .正在计划扩展明尼阿波利斯的**轻轨交通**系统。
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a facility where people can park their cars and then use public transportation

停车换乘, 泊车转乘

停车换乘, 泊车转乘

Ex: The effectiveness of a park and ride setup depends on its location and accessibility to public transit routes .**停车换乘**设置的有效性取决于其位置和公共交通路线的可达性。
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route
[名词]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

路线, 航线

路线, 航线

Ex: The cruise ship followed a route along the Mediterranean coast .游轮沿着地中海海岸遵循了一条**路线**。
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bus lane
[名词]

a special lane on a road only for buses, allowing them to move faster and more easily through traffic

公交车道, 公交车专用道

公交车道, 公交车专用道

Ex: Cyclists sometimes use the bus lane.骑自行车的人有时会使用**公交专用道**。
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transitway
[名词]

a dedicated route or corridor reserved exclusively for public transportation vehicles

专用道, 公共交通走廊

专用道, 公共交通走廊

Ex: Transitways are crucial in cities aiming to improve public transit and reduce car dependency .**公交专用道**在旨在改善公共交通和减少汽车依赖的城市中至关重要。
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express
[名词]

a train or bus that travels more quickly than usual because it only makes a few stops

快车, 快速列车

快车, 快速列车

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shuttle
[名词]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

班车, 穿梭巴士

班车, 穿梭巴士

Ex: The university provides a shuttle service for students living off-campus .大学为校外居住的学生提供**班车**服务。
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local
[名词]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

慢车, 本地巴士

慢车, 本地巴士

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through
[形容词]

(of public transport or ticket) continuing to the end point without requiring change

直达, 无需换乘

直达, 无需换乘

Ex: The airline offers through flights to Tokyo with no layovers in between.该航空公司提供**直达**东京的航班,中途无需转机。
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nonstop
[形容词]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

直达, 不停

直达, 不停

Ex: She prefers nonstop flights to save time on long trips.她更喜欢**直达**航班以节省长途旅行的时间。
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connection
[名词]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

连接,  换乘

连接, 换乘

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departure
[名词]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出发

出发

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .他打包行李,期待着他的背包旅行的**出发**。
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stop
[名词]

a place where a train or bus usually stops for passengers to get on or off

车站, 站

车站, 站

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bus station
[名词]

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

公交车站, 巴士站

公交车站, 巴士站

Ex: After missing her bus , she decided to wait at the bus station for the next one to arrive .错过公交车后,她决定在**公交车站**等下一班车。
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bus stop
[名词]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

公交车站

公交车站

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .他们决定步行到下一个**公交车站**,希望那里比他们所在的那个不那么拥挤。
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request stop
[名词]

a type of public transport where passengers must signal the driver if they want the vehicle to stop at a particular point along the route

请求停靠站, 可选停靠站

请求停靠站, 可选停靠站

Ex: Tourists might find request stops confusing since they have to notify the driver to stop .游客可能会觉得**招呼站**很困惑,因为他们必须通知司机停车。
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terminus
[名词]

the last stop of a transportation line or route

终点站, 终点

终点站, 终点

Ex: With multiple termini, the tram line allows passengers to travel to various parts of the city.有多个**终点站**,电车线路让乘客可以前往城市的不同地区。
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terminal
[名词]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

终点站, 航站楼

终点站, 航站楼

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.
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station
[名词]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

车站, 站

车站, 站

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.**车站**在高峰时段很繁忙。
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depot
[名词]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

仓库

仓库

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rush hour
[名词]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

高峰时间, 交通高峰期

高峰时间, 交通高峰期

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .她围绕着**高峰时段**计划了她的差事,以避免陷入交通拥堵。
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peak hour
[名词]

the time period during which the highest volume of traffic or activity occurs

高峰时间, 高峰时段

高峰时间, 高峰时段

Ex: Energy consumption tends to be higher during peak hour as more people are using appliances and electronics simultaneously .在**高峰时段**,由于更多人同时使用电器和电子设备,能源消耗往往会更高。
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schedule
[名词]

a list or chart that shows the times at which trains, buses, planes, etc. leave and arrive

时刻表

时刻表

Ex: The ferry schedule outlined the departure times for trips between the islands .渡轮的**时间表**概述了岛屿之间旅行的出发时间。
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timetable
[名词]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

时间表, 时刻表

时间表, 时刻表

Ex: The timetable lists all available bus routes in the city .**时刻表**列出了城市中所有可用的公交路线。
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a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

售票处, 票务中心

售票处, 票务中心

Ex: The ticket office was busy as everyone tried to get their boarding passes .**售票处**很忙,因为每个人都试图拿到登机牌。
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ticket
[名词]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

票, 门票

票, 门票

Ex: They checked our tickets at the entrance of the stadium .他们在体育场的入口处检查了我们的**票**。
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E-ticket
[名词]

an online ticket that can be received electronically instead of a paper ticket

电子票, 电子门票

电子票, 电子门票

Ex: He scanned his E-ticket at the airport for quick boarding .他在机场扫描了**电子票**以便快速登机。
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transfer
[名词]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

转乘, 转乘车票

转乘, 转乘车票

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a ticket that allows entry to multiple events, games, or transport services during a set period, often at a discounted price

季票, 赛季通票

季票, 赛季通票

Ex: He proudly showed his season ticket at the concert venue entrance .他自豪地在音乐会场地入口处出示了他的**季票**。
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bus pass
[名词]

a card or ticket allowing unlimited or specific rides on buses within a defined period

公交卡, 巴士通行证

公交卡, 巴士通行证

Ex: Do n't forget to renew your bus pass before the end of the month to avoid any inconvenience .为了避免任何不便,别忘了在月底前续订你的**公交卡**。
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one-way
[形容词]

permitting travel to a place without return

单程, 单向

单程, 单向

Ex: They embarked on a one-way road trip across the country .他们踏上了穿越全国的**单程**公路旅行。
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hold-up
[名词]

a delay or obstruction that prevents progress or causes a situation to be temporarily halted

延迟, 阻碍

延迟, 阻碍

Ex: The hold-up in the supply chain has led to a shortage of key components for the manufacturing process .供应链中的**延误**导致制造过程中关键部件的短缺。
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dwell time
[名词]

the period a vehicle, such as a bus or train, remains stationary at a stop to allow passengers to board and alight

停留时间, 停靠时间

停留时间, 停靠时间

Ex: Accurate data on dwell time can aid in optimizing transit operations and scheduling .关于**停留时间**的准确数据有助于优化运输操作和调度。
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drive-time
[形容词]

designed or scheduled to occur during peak commuting hours when traffic is heaviest

高峰时间, 交通最繁忙的时段

高峰时间, 交通最繁忙的时段

Ex: The drive-time menu at the café featured quick and portable breakfast options ideal for commuters grabbing a bite on their way to work .咖啡馆的**drive-time**菜单提供了快速便携的早餐选择,非常适合通勤者在上班路上吃点东西。
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the quality and quantity of service provided to users, typically measured in terms of performance indicators such as speed, reliability, and accessibility

服务水平, 服务质量

服务水平, 服务质量

Ex: The car rental agency 's level of service declined after it switched to a new reservation system , causing long wait times at pick-up .汽车租赁机构的**服务水平**在切换到新的预订系统后下降,导致取车时的等待时间变长。
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