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Giao Thông Đường Bộ - Public Transportation

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến phương tiện giao thông công cộng như “bus”, “train” và “station”.

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a vehicle designed to transport people rather than goods

phương tiện chở khách, xe chở khách

phương tiện chở khách, xe chở khách

Ex: The city 's regulations required passenger vehicles to undergo regular inspections .
bus
[Danh từ]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

xe buýt, xe khách

xe buýt, xe khách

Ex: bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .

a fast and efficient public transportation system with dedicated lanes for buses, modern stations, and streamlined fare collection

hệ thống vận tải nhanh bằng xe buýt, vận tải công cộng nhanh bằng xe buýt

hệ thống vận tải nhanh bằng xe buýt, vận tải công cộng nhanh bằng xe buýt

Ex: Governments are increasingly recognizing the benefits of BRT in promoting sustainable urban development.
electric bus
[Danh từ]

a public transportation vehicle powered by electricity, typically with batteries or overhead lines, emitting zero tailpipe emissions

xe buýt điện, xe buýt sử dụng điện

xe buýt điện, xe buýt sử dụng điện

Ex: Electric buses are gaining popularity worldwide due to their lower operational costs and environmental benefits .
omnibus
[Danh từ]

a large public transportation vehicle designed to carry many passengers, typically a bus

xe buýt, xe khách

xe buýt, xe khách

Ex: The omnibus service ran every 15 minutes during peak hours.
minicoach
[Danh từ]

a small bus designed to transport a small number of passengers, typically ranging from around 15 to 30 people

xe khách nhỏ, xe dịch vụ nhỏ

xe khách nhỏ, xe dịch vụ nhỏ

Ex: The tour group boarded minicoach for a guided excursion around the city .
minibus
[Danh từ]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

xe buýt nhỏ, xe đò nhỏ

xe buýt nhỏ, xe đò nhỏ

Ex: The tour company offers guided city tours in a comfortable , minibus.
jitney
[Danh từ]

a small bus or van that operates on a flexible route and often picks up passengers at irregular intervals

xe buýt nhỏ, xe chở khách linh động

xe buýt nhỏ, xe chở khách linh động

Ex: jitney driver announced each stop loudly for passengers .
streetcar
[Danh từ]

a public transportation vehicle that runs on tracks embedded in city streets

xe điện, tàu điện

xe điện, tàu điện

Ex: streetcar provides convenient transportation across urban areas .
trolleybus
[Danh từ]

a bus that operates using electricity from overhead wires rather than an internal combustion engine

xe buýt điện, xe điện

xe buýt điện, xe điện

Ex: The trolleybus driver lowered the poles to pass under a low bridge.

a trolleybus that operates without tracks, using rubber tires on regular roadways

xe buýt không ray, xe điện không ray

xe buýt không ray, xe điện không ray

Ex: trackless trolley stopped at each intersection to pick up passengers .
land train
[Danh từ]

a road-going vehicle consisting of a series of connected trailers or carriages, often used for transporting passengers in tourist areas

tàu đất, xe chở khách bằng rơ moóc

tàu đất, xe chở khách bằng rơ moóc

Ex: land train's route was specially designed to showcase the town 's most famous landmarks .
airport bus
[Danh từ]

a public transportation service that shuttles passengers between an airport and designated locations

Xe buýt sân bay, Xe buýt đưa đón sân bay

Xe buýt sân bay, Xe buýt đưa đón sân bay

Ex: airport bus stop is located just outside the arrivals hall for easy access .
single-decker
[Danh từ]

a type of bus that has only one floor

xe buýt một tầng, xe buýt đơn

xe buýt một tầng, xe buýt đơn

Ex: The tour guide told us that single-decker was more comfortable for the winding road .
double-decker
[Danh từ]

a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

xe buýt hai tầng, tàu hai tầng

xe buýt hai tầng, tàu hai tầng

Ex: Double-decker airplanes are used for long-haul flights , accommodating more passengers and offering additional amenities .

a temporary bus service replacing trains on a route due to maintenance or disruptions

dịch vụ xe buýt thay thế tàu, dịch vụ xe buýt bù cho tàu

dịch vụ xe buýt thay thế tàu, dịch vụ xe buýt bù cho tàu

Ex: Engineering works mean there will be rail replacement bus service operating between major stations next Saturday and Sunday .
cycle rickshaw
[Danh từ]

a small passenger vehicle pulled by a bicycle, commonly used in densely populated urban areas

xe xích lô, xích lô

xe xích lô, xích lô

Ex: cycle rickshaw driver pedaled steadily through the crowded streets .
autorickshaw
[Danh từ]

a three-wheeled, motorized vehicle used for public transportation in many countries, especially in South and Southeast Asia

xe tuk-tuk, xe ba gác

xe tuk-tuk, xe ba gác

Ex: autorickshaw's colorful decorations and bright lights made it stand out among the other vehicles on the road .
train
[Danh từ]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tàu hỏa, xe lửa

tàu hỏa, xe lửa

Ex: train traveled through beautiful countryside .

a type of railway operation where trains run directly on urban streets shared with road traffic

tàu chạy trên phố, tàu điện chạy trên đường phố

tàu chạy trên phố, tàu điện chạy trên đường phố

Ex: Pedestrians must be cautious when crossing streets with street running train nearby .
subway
[Danh từ]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

tàu điện ngầm, đường sắt đô thị

tàu điện ngầm, đường sắt đô thị

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.
metro
[Danh từ]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

tàu điện ngầm, hệ thống tàu điện ngầm

tàu điện ngầm, hệ thống tàu điện ngầm

Ex: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world.
transit
[Danh từ]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

vận chuyển, giao thông công cộng

vận chuyển, giao thông công cộng

mass transit
[Danh từ]

public transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people efficiently, typically including buses, trains, subways, and light rail

giao thông công cộng, vận tải công cộng

giao thông công cộng, vận tải công cộng

Ex: High-speed trains are becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable form mass transit.
rapid transit
[Danh từ]

a high-capacity public transportation system designed for fast, efficient travel within urban areas, such as subways or elevated trains

hệ thống giao thông công cộng nhanh, vận tải nhanh

hệ thống giao thông công cộng nhanh, vận tải nhanh

Ex: rapid transit station was crowded with passengers during peak times .

a form of urban passenger transportation with electrically powered trains on dedicated tracks, featuring smaller vehicles and shorter trains than heavy rail systems

đường sắt nhẹ, xe điện nhẹ

đường sắt nhẹ, xe điện nhẹ

Ex: Plans are underway to expand light rail transit system in Minneapolis .
park and ride
[Danh từ]

a facility where people can park their cars and then use public transportation

bãi đỗ xe và đi phương tiện công cộng, bãi đỗ xe liên kết

bãi đỗ xe và đi phương tiện công cộng, bãi đỗ xe liên kết

Ex: The effectiveness of park and ride setup depends on its location and accessibility to public transit routes .
route
[Danh từ]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

hành trình, đường đi

hành trình, đường đi

Ex: The cruise ship followed route along the Mediterranean coast .
bus lane
[Danh từ]

a special lane on a road only for buses, allowing them to move faster and more easily through traffic

làn xe buýt, làn đường dành cho xe buýt

làn xe buýt, làn đường dành cho xe buýt

Ex: Cyclists sometimes use bus lane.
transitway
[Danh từ]

a dedicated route or corridor reserved exclusively for public transportation vehicles

làn đường chuyên dụng, hệ thống đường vận tải công cộng

làn đường chuyên dụng, hệ thống đường vận tải công cộng

Ex: Transitways are crucial in cities aiming to improve public transit and reduce car dependency .
express
[Danh từ]

a train or bus that travels more quickly than usual because it only makes a few stops

tàu nhanh, xe buýt nhanh

tàu nhanh, xe buýt nhanh

shuttle
[Danh từ]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

xe đưa đón, phương tiện vận chuyển

xe đưa đón, phương tiện vận chuyển

local
[Danh từ]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

xe buýt địa phương, tàu địa phương

xe buýt địa phương, tàu địa phương

through
[Tính từ]

of a public transportation route that connects two distant points without requiring a transfer

xe buýt liên tỉnh, dịch vụ xe buýt không chuyển tiếp

xe buýt liên tỉnh, dịch vụ xe buýt không chuyển tiếp

Ex: The airline offers through flights to Tokyo with no layovers in between.
nonstop
[Tính từ]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

không dừng, không ngừng

không dừng, không ngừng

Ex: She prefers nonstop flights to save time on long trips.
connection
[Danh từ]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

chuyến chuyển tiếp, kết nối giao thông

chuyến chuyển tiếp, kết nối giao thông

departure
[Danh từ]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

sự khởi hành, sự rời đi

sự khởi hành, sự rời đi

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of departure for the backpacking trip .
stop
[Danh từ]

a place where a train or bus usually stops for passengers to get on or off

trạm dừng, bến xe

trạm dừng, bến xe

bus station
[Danh từ]

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

bến xe buýt, trạm xe buýt

bến xe buýt, trạm xe buýt

Ex: After missing her bus , she decided to wait at bus station for the next one to arrive .
bus stop
[Danh từ]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

trạm xe buýt, bến xe buýt

trạm xe buýt, bến xe buýt

Ex: They decided to walk to the bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .
request stop
[Danh từ]

a type of public transport where passengers must signal the driver if they want the vehicle to stop at a particular point along the route

điểm dừng yêu cầu, bến dừng yêu cầu

điểm dừng yêu cầu, bến dừng yêu cầu

Ex: Tourists might request stops confusing since they have to notify the driver to stop .
terminus
[Danh từ]

the last stop of a transportation line or route

điểm cuối, trạm cuối

điểm cuối, trạm cuối

Ex: With multiple termini, the tram line allows passengers to travel to various parts of the city.
terminal
[Danh từ]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

trạm xe, nhà ga

trạm xe, nhà ga

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside terminal.
station
[Danh từ]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

ga, trạm

ga, trạm

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.
depot
[Danh từ]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

bến xe, ga xe

bến xe, ga xe

rush hour
[Danh từ]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

giờ cao điểm, giờ tan sở

giờ cao điểm, giờ tan sở

Ex: She planned her errands rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .
peak hour
[Danh từ]

the time period during which the highest volume of traffic or activity occurs

giờ cao điểm, thời gian cao điểm

giờ cao điểm, thời gian cao điểm

Ex: Energy consumption tends to be higher peak hour as more people are using appliances and electronics simultaneously .
schedule
[Danh từ]

a list or chart that shows the times at which trains, buses, planes, etc. leave and arrive

thời gian biểu, lịch trình

thời gian biểu, lịch trình

Ex: The schedule outlined the departure times for trips between the islands .
timetable
[Danh từ]

a list or chart that shows the departure and arrival times of trains, buses, airplanes, etc.

thời gian biểu, lịch trình

thời gian biểu, lịch trình

Ex: timetable lists all available bus routes in the city .
ticket office
[Danh từ]

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

quầy vé, văn phòng bán vé

quầy vé, văn phòng bán vé

Ex: ticket office was busy as everyone tried to get their boarding passes .
ticket
[Danh từ]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

vé, thẻ

vé, thẻ

Ex: They checked tickets at the entrance of the stadium .
E-ticket
[Danh từ]

an online ticket that can be received electronically instead of a paper ticket

vé điện tử, vé E-ticket

vé điện tử, vé E-ticket

Ex: He scanned E-ticket at the airport for quick boarding .
transfer
[Danh từ]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

tờ vé chuyển tiếp, vé chuyển nhượng

tờ vé chuyển tiếp, vé chuyển nhượng

season ticket
[Danh từ]

a ticket that allows entry to multiple events, games, or transport services during a set period, often at a discounted price

vé tháng, vé theo mùa

vé tháng, vé theo mùa

Ex: He proudly showed season ticket at the concert venue entrance .
bus pass
[Danh từ]

a card or ticket allowing unlimited or specific rides on buses within a defined period

thẻ đi xe buýt, vé xe buýt

thẻ đi xe buýt, vé xe buýt

Ex: Do n't forget to renew bus pass before the end of the month to avoid any inconvenience .
one-way
[Tính từ]

permitting travel to a place without return

một chiều, không khứ hồi

một chiều, không khứ hồi

Ex: They embarked on one-way road trip across the country .
hold-up
[Danh từ]

a delay or obstruction that prevents progress or causes a situation to be temporarily halted

sự trì hoãn, sự cản trở

sự trì hoãn, sự cản trở

Ex: hold-up in the supply chain has led to a shortage of key components for the manufacturing process .
dwell time
[Danh từ]

the period a vehicle, such as a bus or train, remains stationary at a stop to allow passengers to board and alight

thời gian dừng lại, thời gian đỗ xe

thời gian dừng lại, thời gian đỗ xe

Ex: Accurate data on dwell time can aid in optimizing transit operations and scheduling.
drive-time
[Tính từ]

designed or scheduled to occur during peak commuting hours when traffic is heaviest

trong giờ cao điểm, dịch vụ giờ cao điểm

trong giờ cao điểm, dịch vụ giờ cao điểm

Ex: drive-time menu at the café featured quick and portable breakfast options ideal for commuters grabbing a bite on their way to work .
level of service
[Danh từ]

the quality and quantity of service provided to users, typically measured in terms of performance indicators such as speed, reliability, and accessibility

mức độ dịch vụ, chất lượng dịch vụ

mức độ dịch vụ, chất lượng dịch vụ

Ex: The car rental agencylevel of service declined after it switched to a new reservation system , causing long wait times at pick-up .
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