a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

故障, 破損
(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障する, 壊れる
a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

バックファイア, エンジン内爆発
(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

不発, ミスファイア
(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

ストールする, 急に止まる
a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

爆発, 突然の故障
a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

パンク, 穿孔
an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

スペアタイヤ, 予備タイヤ
a mechanic or someone who works on cars

整備士, 車の修理屋
to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

修理する, 直す
the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

サービス, 点検
a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

暴走トラック用ランプ, 緊急脱出用トラックランプ
a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

高速と性能のために改造された車, ホットロッド
to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

持ち上げる, ジャッキで持ち上げる
a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

ホイールナットレンチ, ラグレンチ
the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

塗装, ペイントワーク
the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

ボディワーク, 車体修理
to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

再塗装する, 新しい塗料の層を塗る
the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

タイヤローテーション, タイヤの位置交換
the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

ホイールアライメント, 車輪調整
a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

洗車, 洗車場
to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

詳細に掃除する, 入念に飾る
to clean and polish a car meticulously

入念に洗車して磨く, ディテーリングする
a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

ぼろ車, くず車
an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

ボロ車, ガラクタ車
an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

ボロ車, くず車
an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

ボロ車, ジャンクカー
the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

排気ガス, 排気煙
the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

残骸, 瓦礫
a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

ジャンクヤード, 自動車の墓場
a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

スクラップヤード, 車の墓場
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