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陸上輸送 - 車両のメンテナンスと修復

「故障」「塗装」「洗車」など、車のメンテナンスやレストアに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

故障

故障

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[名詞]
to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障する

故障する

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[動詞]
backfire

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

バックファイア

バックファイア

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[名詞]
to misfire

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

ミスファイアする

ミスファイアする

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[動詞]
to stall

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

エンストする

エンストする

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[動詞]
blowout

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

爆発

爆発

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[名詞]
puncture

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

穿孔

穿孔

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[名詞]
spare tire

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

スペアタイヤ

スペアタイヤ

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[名詞]
grease monkey

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

整備士

整備士

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[名詞]
to repair

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

修理する

修理する

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[動詞]
service

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

メンテナンス

メンテナンス

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[名詞]
runaway truck ramp

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

脱輪トラックランプ

脱輪トラックランプ

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[名詞]
hot rod

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

ホットロッド

ホットロッド

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[名詞]
jack

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

ジャッキ

ジャッキ

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[名詞]
to jack up

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

ジャッキアップする

ジャッキアップする

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[動詞]
lug wrench

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

ホイールレンチ

ホイールレンチ

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[名詞]
paintwork

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

塗装

塗装

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[名詞]
bodywork

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

ボディワーク

ボディワーク

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[名詞]
to respray

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

再塗装する

再塗装する

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[動詞]
tire rotation

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

タイヤローテーション

タイヤローテーション

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[名詞]
wheel alignment

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

ホイールアライメント

ホイールアライメント

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[名詞]
car wash

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

洗車場

洗車場

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[名詞]
to detail

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

詳細を述べる

詳細を述べる

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[動詞]
to valet

to clean and polish a car meticulously

車を清掃する

車を清掃する

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[動詞]
beater

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

ボロ車

ボロ車

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[名詞]
clunker

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

ボロ車

ボロ車

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[名詞]
jalopy

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

ボロ車

ボロ車

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[名詞]
junker

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

ジャンクカー

ジャンクカー

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[名詞]
wreck

a badly damaged building, ship, car, etc.

残骸

残骸

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[名詞]
exhaust

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

排気

排気

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[名詞]
wreckage

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

残骸

残骸

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[名詞]
junkyard

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

 junkyard

junkyard

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[名詞]
salvage yard

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

廃車置場

廃車置場

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[名詞]
flat tire

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

パンクしたタイヤ

パンクしたタイヤ

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[名詞]
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