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Transportasi Darat - Pemeliharaan dan Pemulihan Kendaraan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan perawatan dan pemulihan kendaraan seperti "kerusakan", "pekerjaan cat", dan "cuci mobil".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown
[Kata benda]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

kerusakan, kegagalan

kerusakan, kegagalan

Ex: Frequent breakdowns in the power grid led to widespread blackouts .**Kerusakan** yang sering terjadi di jaringan listrik menyebabkan pemadaman listrik yang meluas.
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to break down
[kata kerja]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

rusak, mogok

rusak, mogok

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Mesin pemotong rumput **mogok** di tengah-tengah memotong rumput.
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backfire
[Kata benda]

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

backfire, ledakan di mesin

backfire, ledakan di mesin

Ex: A backfire could indicate issues with fuel mixture or ignition timing .Sebuah **backfire** dapat menunjukkan masalah dengan campuran bahan bakar atau waktu pengapian.
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to misfire
[kata kerja]

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

gagal nyala, melewatkan

gagal nyala, melewatkan

Ex: While I was driving home yesterday , the engine was misfiring continuously .Saat saya sedang mengemudi pulang kemarin, mesin terus **mengalami misfire**.
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to stall
[kata kerja]

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

mogok, berhenti mendadak

mogok, berhenti mendadak

Ex: If you do n't maintain it properly , your motorcycle will stall more frequently .Jika Anda tidak merawatnya dengan benar, sepeda motor Anda akan lebih sering **mogok**.
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blowout
[Kata benda]

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

ledakan, kegagalan mendadak

ledakan, kegagalan mendadak

Ex: The power outage was caused by a blowout in the electrical transformer .Pemadaman listrik disebabkan oleh **kerusakan** pada transformator listrik.
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puncture
[Kata benda]

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

bocor, lubang

bocor, lubang

Ex: They rotated the tires regularly to inspect for punctures.Mereka memutar ban secara teratur untuk memeriksa **bocoran**.
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spare tire
[Kata benda]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

ban serep, ban cadangan

ban serep, ban cadangan

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near the spare tire in the trunk .Dia menyimpan perlengkapan darurat dengan alat-alat dan senter di dekat **ban serep** di bagasi.
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grease monkey
[Kata benda]

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

mekanik, tukang reparasi mobil

mekanik, tukang reparasi mobil

Ex: She became known as the neighborhood grease monkey for her car repair skills .Dia dikenal sebagai **montir** lingkungan karena keterampilannya dalam memperbaiki mobil.
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to repair
[kata kerja]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

memperbaiki, membetulkan

memperbaiki, membetulkan

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Bengkel dapat **memperbaiki** furnitur yang rusak.
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service
[Kata benda]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

servis, pemeliharaan

servis, pemeliharaan

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runaway truck ramp
[Kata benda]

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

jalan pelarian truk, ramp darurat untuk truk

jalan pelarian truk, ramp darurat untuk truk

Ex: The effectiveness of a runaway truck ramp depends on its design and placement along the highway's descent routes.Efektivitas sebuah **rambu truk pelarian** tergantung pada desain dan penempatannya di sepanjang rute turunan jalan raya.
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hot rod
[Kata benda]

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

mobil yang dimodifikasi untuk kecepatan dan performa tinggi, hot rod

mobil yang dimodifikasi untuk kecepatan dan performa tinggi, hot rod

Ex: She admired the sleek design of the vintage hot rod at the car show .Dia mengagumi desain yang ramping dari **hot rod** vintage di pameran mobil.
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jack
[Kata benda]

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

dongkrak, kerek

dongkrak, kerek

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to jack up
[kata kerja]

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

mengangkat, mengangkat dengan dongkrak

mengangkat, mengangkat dengan dongkrak

Ex: Sarah tried to Jack up the her vehicle which required placing it on stable ground.Sarah mencoba untuk **mengangkat** kendaraannya, yang membutuhkan penempatannya di tanah yang stabil.
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lug wrench
[Kata benda]

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

kunci roda, kunci mur

kunci roda, kunci mur

Ex: After getting a flat tire , Jack used a lug wrench to change the wheel .Setelah ban kempes, Jack menggunakan **kunci roda** untuk mengganti ban.
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paintwork
[Kata benda]

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

pekerjaan cat, lapisan cat

pekerjaan cat, lapisan cat

Ex: The boat 's paintwork had to be redone after exposure to saltwater caused it to fade .**Cat** perahu harus dilakukan ulang setelah terkena air asin menyebabkan warnanya memudar.
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bodywork
[Kata benda]

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

bodywork, pekerjaan body

bodywork, pekerjaan body

Ex: The bodywork included frame straightening and repainting .**Pekerjaan bodi** meliputi pelurusan rangka dan pengecatan ulang.
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to respray
[kata kerja]

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

mengecat ulang, mengaplikasikan lapisan cat baru

mengecat ulang, mengaplikasikan lapisan cat baru

Ex: By next month, the entire house will have been resprayed to protect it from the harsh weather conditions.Bulan depan, seluruh rumah akan **dicat ulang** untuk melindunginya dari kondisi cuaca yang keras.
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tire rotation
[Kata benda]

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

rotasi ban, pergantian posisi ban

rotasi ban, pergantian posisi ban

Ex: Neglecting tire rotation may lead to uneven tire wear, affecting the vehicle's stability and traction over time.Mengabaikan **rotasi ban** dapat menyebabkan keausan ban yang tidak merata, memengaruhi stabilitas dan traksi kendaraan seiring waktu.
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wheel alignment
[Kata benda]

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

penyelarasan roda, pengaturan roda

penyelarasan roda, pengaturan roda

Ex: Car manufacturers provide specifications for wheel alignment to ensure optimal performance and safety on the road .Produsen mobil menyediakan spesifikasi untuk **wheel alignment** untuk memastikan kinerja dan keselamatan optimal di jalan.
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car wash
[Kata benda]

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

cuci mobil, tempat cuci mobil

cuci mobil, tempat cuci mobil

Ex: After the car wash, my car looked shiny and new , much to my satisfaction .Setelah **cuci mobil**, mobil saya terlihat mengkilap dan baru, sangat memuaskan.
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to detail
[kata kerja]

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

merinci, membersihkan dengan teliti

merinci, membersihkan dengan teliti

Ex: The company specializes in detailing luxury cars, ensuring every inch is meticulously cleaned and restored.Perusahaan mengkhususkan diri dalam **merinci** mobil mewah, memastikan setiap inci dibersihkan dan dipulihkan dengan teliti.
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to valet
[kata kerja]

to clean and polish a car meticulously

membersihkan dan memoles dengan teliti, membersihkan secara detail

membersihkan dan memoles dengan teliti, membersihkan secara detail

Ex: They have valeted hundreds of cars to perfection since they opened their business .Mereka telah **valet** ratusan mobil dengan sempurna sejak membuka bisnis mereka.
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beater
[Kata benda]

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

rongsokan, besi tua

rongsokan, besi tua

Ex: Despite its age , the beater still managed to chug along on their camping trips .Meski sudah tua, **mobil tua** itu masih bisa bertahan dalam perjalanan berkemah mereka.
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clunker
[Kata benda]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

mobil tua, besi tua

mobil tua, besi tua

Ex: Despite its age , the clunker held sentimental value for him because it was his first car .Meskipun usianya sudah tua, **mobil tua** itu memiliki nilai sentimental baginya karena itu adalah mobil pertamanya.
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jalopy
[Kata benda]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

mobil tua, besi tua

mobil tua, besi tua

Ex: They restored the jalopy to its former glory with new paint and upholstery .Mereka memulihkan **mobil tua** ke kejayaannya dengan cat baru dan pelapis.
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junker
[Kata benda]

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

mobil tua yang rusak, rongsokan

mobil tua yang rusak, rongsokan

Ex: The junker finally gave out and had to be towed away for scrap metal .**Mobil tua** akhirnya rusak dan harus ditarik untuk dijadikan besi tua.
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wreck
[Kata benda]

a badly damaged building, ship, car, etc.

bangkai, reruntuhan

bangkai, reruntuhan

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exhaust
[Kata benda]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

gas buang, asap buang

gas buang, asap buang

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machinery 's exhaust.Para warga mengungkapkan kekhawatiran tentang dampak lokasi konstruksi terhadap kualitas udara karena **asap knalpot** dari mesin berat.
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wreckage
[Kata benda]

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

reruntuhan, puing

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: The firefighters sifted through the wreckage to determine the cause of the fire .Petugas pemadam kebakaran menyaring **reruntuhan** untuk menentukan penyebab kebakaran.
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junkyard
[Kata benda]

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

tempat sampah, kuburan mobil

tempat sampah, kuburan mobil

Ex: After salvaging usable parts from the old appliances , the junkyard sold the remaining scrap metal to recycling companies .Setelah menyelamatkan bagian yang masih bisa digunakan dari peralatan lama, **tempat barang rongsokan** menjual sisa besi tua ke perusahaan daur ulang.
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salvage yard
[Kata benda]

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

tambang besi tua, kuburan mobil

tambang besi tua, kuburan mobil

Ex: The electronics store donated old computers and equipment to the local salvage yard for recycling .Toko elektronik menyumbangkan komputer dan peralatan lama ke **tempat daur ulang lokal** untuk didaur ulang.
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flat tire
[Kata benda]

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

ban kempes, ban bocor

ban kempes, ban bocor

Ex: He learned how to change a flat tire in his driving course .Dia belajar cara mengganti **ban kempes** dalam kursus mengemudinya.
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