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Transportasyon sa Lupa - Pagsasaayos at Pagpapanumbalik ng Sasakyan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagpapanatili at pagpapanumbalik ng sasakyan tulad ng "breakdown", "paintwork", at "car wash".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

sira, pagkasira

sira, pagkasira

Ex: Frequent breakdowns in the power grid led to widespread blackouts .Ang madalas na **pagkasira** sa power grid ay nagdulot ng malawakang blackout.
to break down
[Pandiwa]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

masira, sira

masira, sira

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Ang lawnmower ay **nasira** sa gitna ng paggupit ng damo.
backfire
[Pangngalan]

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

backfire, pagsabog sa makina

backfire, pagsabog sa makina

Ex: A backfire could indicate issues with fuel mixture or ignition timing .Ang isang **backfire** ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng mga problema sa timpla ng gasolina o sa timing ng pag-apoy.
to misfire
[Pandiwa]

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

mali sa pag-apoy, lumaktaw

mali sa pag-apoy, lumaktaw

Ex: While I was driving home yesterday , the engine was misfiring continuously .Habang nagmamaneho ako pauwi kahapon, ang makina ay patuloy na **nagmi-misfire**.
to stall
[Pandiwa]

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

mamatay ang makina, biglang huminto

mamatay ang makina, biglang huminto

Ex: If you do n't maintain it properly , your motorcycle will stall more frequently .Kung hindi mo ito maayos na mapanatili, ang iyong motorsiklo ay mas madalas na **mamatayan ng makina**.
blowout
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

pagsabog, biglaang pagkabigo

pagsabog, biglaang pagkabigo

Ex: The power outage was caused by a blowout in the electrical transformer .Ang power outage ay sanhi ng **sira** sa electrical transformer.
puncture
[Pangngalan]

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

butas, puncture

butas, puncture

Ex: They rotated the tires regularly to inspect for punctures.Regular nilang pinaikot ang mga gulong para inspeksyunin ang mga **puncture**.
spare tire
[Pangngalan]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

ekstrang gulong, reserbang gulong

ekstrang gulong, reserbang gulong

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near the spare tire in the trunk .Nag-imbak siya ng emergency kit na may mga tool at flashlight malapit sa **reserbang gulong** sa trunk.
grease monkey
[Pangngalan]

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

mekaniko, tagakumpuni ng kotse

mekaniko, tagakumpuni ng kotse

Ex: She became known as the neighborhood grease monkey for her car repair skills .Kilala siya bilang **mekaniko** ng kapitbahayan dahil sa kanyang kasanayan sa pag-aayos ng kotse.
to repair
[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Ang workshop ay maaaring **ayusin** ang sirang muwebles.
service
[Pangngalan]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

pagseserbisyo, pagpapanatili

pagseserbisyo, pagpapanatili

runaway truck ramp
[Pangngalan]

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

rampa para sa tumakas na trak, daanan ng emergency para sa mga trak

rampa para sa tumakas na trak, daanan ng emergency para sa mga trak

Ex: The effectiveness of a runaway truck ramp depends on its design and placement along the highway's descent routes.Ang pagiging epektibo ng isang **rampa ng tumakas na trak** ay nakasalalay sa disenyo at pagkakalagay nito sa mga ruta ng pagbaba ng highway.
hot rod
[Pangngalan]

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

kotse na binago para sa mataas na bilis at performance, hot rod

kotse na binago para sa mataas na bilis at performance, hot rod

Ex: She admired the sleek design of the vintage hot rod at the car show .Hinangaan niya ang makinis na disenyo ng vintage **hot rod** sa car show.
jack
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

diyak, pampaangat

diyak, pampaangat

to jack up
[Pandiwa]

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

iangat, iangat gamit ang jack

iangat, iangat gamit ang jack

Ex: Sarah tried to Jack up the her vehicle which required placing it on stable ground.Sinubukan ni Sarah na **iangat** ang kanyang sasakyan, na nangangailangan ng paglalagay nito sa matatag na lupa.
lug wrench
[Pangngalan]

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

liyabe ng turnilyo, liyabe ng gulong

liyabe ng turnilyo, liyabe ng gulong

Ex: After getting a flat tire , Jack used a lug wrench to change the wheel .Pagkatapos magkaroon ng flat na gulong, gumamit si Jack ng **lug wrench** para palitan ang gulong.
paintwork
[Pangngalan]

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

pintura, tapyas

pintura, tapyas

Ex: The boat 's paintwork had to be redone after exposure to saltwater caused it to fade .Ang **pintura** ng bangka ay kailangang gawin ulit matapos na maging sanhi ng pagkakalantad sa tubig-alat ng pagkalabo nito.
bodywork
[Pangngalan]

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

bodywork, pag-aayos ng katawan ng sasakyan

bodywork, pag-aayos ng katawan ng sasakyan

Ex: The bodywork included frame straightening and repainting .Ang **bodywork** ay kasama ang pagtutuwid ng frame at pagpipinta muli.
to respray
[Pandiwa]

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

muling pinturahan, maglagay ng bagong layer ng pintura

muling pinturahan, maglagay ng bagong layer ng pintura

Ex: By next month, the entire house will have been resprayed to protect it from the harsh weather conditions.Sa susunod na buwan, ang buong bahay ay **muling pipintahan** upang protektahan ito mula sa masamang kondisyon ng panahon.
tire rotation
[Pangngalan]

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

pag-ikot ng gulong, pagpapalit ng posisyon ng gulong

pag-ikot ng gulong, pagpapalit ng posisyon ng gulong

Ex: Neglecting tire rotation may lead to uneven tire wear, affecting the vehicle's stability and traction over time.Ang pagpapabaya sa **pag-ikot ng gulong** ay maaaring magdulot ng hindi pantay na pagkasira ng gulong, na nakakaapekto sa katatagan at traksyon ng sasakyan sa paglipas ng panahon.
wheel alignment
[Pangngalan]

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

pag-aayos ng gulong, alignment ng gulong

pag-aayos ng gulong, alignment ng gulong

Ex: Car manufacturers provide specifications for wheel alignment to ensure optimal performance and safety on the road .Ang mga tagagawa ng kotse ay nagbibigay ng mga specification para sa **wheel alignment** upang matiyak ang pinakamainam na pagganap at kaligtasan sa kalsada.
car wash
[Pangngalan]

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

hugasan ng kotse, car wash

hugasan ng kotse, car wash

Ex: After the car wash, my car looked shiny and new , much to my satisfaction .Pagkatapos ng **hugas ng kotse**, ang aking kotse ay mukhang makintab at bago, na labis kong ikinasisiya.
to detail
[Pandiwa]

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

idetay, linisin nang mabuti

idetay, linisin nang mabuti

Ex: The company specializes in detailing luxury cars, ensuring every inch is meticulously cleaned and restored.Ang kumpanya ay dalubhasa sa **pagdetalye** ng mga de-luxeng sasakyan, tinitiyak na bawat pulgada ay maingat na nalilinis at naibalik.
to valet
[Pandiwa]

to clean and polish a car meticulously

linisin at pakintabin nang maingat, maglinis nang detalyado

linisin at pakintabin nang maingat, maglinis nang detalyado

Ex: They have valeted hundreds of cars to perfection since they opened their business .Sila ay **valet** ng daan-daang kotse nang perpekto mula nang buksan nila ang kanilang negosyo.
beater
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

sirain, kalawangin

sirain, kalawangin

Ex: Despite its age , the beater still managed to chug along on their camping trips .Sa kabila ng edad nito, ang **laspag** ay nagawa pa ring magpatuloy sa kanilang mga camping trip.
clunker
[Pangngalan]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

lumang kotse, sirain na sasakyan

lumang kotse, sirain na sasakyan

Ex: Despite its age , the clunker held sentimental value for him because it was his first car .Sa kabila ng edad nito, ang **lumang kotse** ay may sentimental na halaga para sa kanya dahil ito ang kanyang unang kotse.
jalopy
[Pangngalan]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

lumang kotse, sira-sirang sasakyan

lumang kotse, sira-sirang sasakyan

Ex: They restored the jalopy to its former glory with new paint and upholstery .Ibinabalik nila ang **lumang kotse** sa dating kagandahan nito gamit ang bagong pintura at tapiserya.
junker
[Pangngalan]

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

lumang sira-sirang kotse, junker

lumang sira-sirang kotse, junker

Ex: The junker finally gave out and had to be towed away for scrap metal .Ang **junker** ay sa wakas ay sumuko at kailangang hilahin para maging scrap metal.
wreck
[Pangngalan]

a badly damaged building, ship, car, etc.

gusot, sira

gusot, sira

exhaust
[Pangngalan]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

mga usok ng tambutso, mga gas ng tambutso

mga usok ng tambutso, mga gas ng tambutso

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machinery 's exhaust.Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga residente tungkol sa epekto ng construction site sa kalidad ng hangin dahil sa **usok** ng mabibigat na makinarya.
wreckage
[Pangngalan]

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

mga labi, gusot

mga labi, gusot

Ex: The firefighters sifted through the wreckage to determine the cause of the fire .Sinaliksik ng mga bumbero ang **guho** upang matukoy ang sanhi ng sunog.
junkyard
[Pangngalan]

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

junkyard, sementeryo ng mga sasakyan

junkyard, sementeryo ng mga sasakyan

Ex: After salvaging usable parts from the old appliances , the junkyard sold the remaining scrap metal to recycling companies .Matapos iligtas ang magagamit na mga bahagi mula sa mga lumang appliances, ibinenta ng **junkyard** ang natitirang scrap metal sa mga kumpanya ng recycling.
salvage yard
[Pangngalan]

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

simbahan ng mga sirang sasakyan, sementeryo ng mga sasakyan

simbahan ng mga sirang sasakyan, sementeryo ng mga sasakyan

Ex: The electronics store donated old computers and equipment to the local salvage yard for recycling .Ang electronics store ay nag-donate ng mga lumang computer at equipment sa lokal na **salvage yard** para sa recycling.
flat tire
[Pangngalan]

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

flat na gulong, gulong na walang hangin

flat na gulong, gulong na walang hangin

Ex: He learned how to change a flat tire in his driving course .Natutunan niya kung paano palitan ang **flat na gulong** sa kanyang driving course.
Transportasyon sa Lupa
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