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Land Transportation - Vehicle Maintenance and Restoration

Here you will learn some English words related to vehicle maintenance and restoration such as "breakdown", "paintwork", and "car wash."

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

[noun]
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to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

[Verb]
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backfire

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

[noun]
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to misfire

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

[Verb]
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to stall

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

[Verb]
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blowout

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

[noun]
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puncture

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

[noun]
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spare tire

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

[noun]
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grease monkey

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

[noun]
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to repair

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

[Verb]
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service

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

[noun]
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runaway truck ramp

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

[noun]
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hot rod

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

[noun]
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jack

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

[noun]
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to jack up

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

[Verb]
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lug wrench

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

[noun]
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paintwork

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

[noun]
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bodywork

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

[noun]
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to respray

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

[Verb]
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tire rotation

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

[noun]
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wheel alignment

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

[noun]
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car wash

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

[noun]
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to detail

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

[Verb]
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to valet

to clean and polish a car meticulously

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beater

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

[noun]
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clunker

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

[noun]
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jalopy

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

[noun]
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junker

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

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wreck

a badly damaged building, ship, car, etc.

[noun]
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exhaust

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

[noun]
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wreckage

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

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junkyard

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

[noun]
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salvage yard

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

[noun]
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flat tire

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

[noun]
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