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Transport Terestru - Întreținerea și Restaurarea Vehiculelor

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de întreținerea și restaurarea vehiculelor, cum ar fi "defecțiune", "lucrări de vopsire" și "spălarea mașinii".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown
breakdown
[substantiv]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

defecțiune, pană

defecțiune, pană

Ex: The car had a breakdown on the highway, causing traffic delays. 
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to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

se strica, se defecta

se strica, se defecta

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
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backfire
backfire
[substantiv]

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

backfire, explozie în motor

backfire, explozie în motor

Ex: The old car occasionally experienced a backfire when starting up. 
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to misfire

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

defect de aprindere, sări

defect de aprindere, sări

Ex: My car misfires occasionally, especially when it's cold outside. 
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to stall
to stall
[verb]

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

a cala, a se opri brusc

a cala, a se opri brusc

Ex: Cars often stall when the fuel tank is empty. 
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blowout
blowout
[substantiv]

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

explozie, defecțiune bruscă

explozie, defecțiune bruscă

Ex: The blowout of the gas well led to a significant environmental crisis. 
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puncture
puncture
[substantiv]

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

pană, gaură

pană, gaură

Ex: They patched the tire to repair the puncture. 
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spare tire
spare tire
[substantiv]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

roata de rezervă, anvelopă de rezervă

roata de rezervă, anvelopă de rezervă

Ex: He pulled over to change the flat tire with the spare tire from the trunk. 
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grease monkey
grease monkey
[substantiv]

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

mecanic, dulgher de mașini

mecanic, dulgher de mașini

Ex: He's a talented grease monkey who can fix any engine problem. 
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to repair
to repair
[verb]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

repara, îndrepta

repara, îndrepta

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
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service
service
[substantiv]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

întreținere, servis

întreținere, servis

Ex: The mechanic completed a full service on the car. 
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runaway truck ramp
runaway truck ramp
[substantiv]

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

rampă de scăpare pentru camioane, cale de urgență pentru camioane

rampă de scăpare pentru camioane, cale de urgență pentru camioane

Ex: When a truck's brakes failed on the steep mountain road, it had to use the runaway truck ramp to safely come to a stop. 
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hot rod
hot rod
[substantiv]

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

o mașină modificată pentru viteză și performanță ridicate, un hot rod

o mașină modificată pentru viteză și performanță ridicate, un hot rod

Ex: He spent years building his dream hot rod in the garage. 
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jack
jack
[substantiv]

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

cric, ridicator

cric, ridicator

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to jack up

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

ridica, ridica cu cricul

ridica, ridica cu cricul

Ex: He jacked up the car to change the oil. 
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lug wrench
lug wrench
[substantiv]

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

cheie de roți, cheie de piulițe

cheie de roți, cheie de piulițe

Ex: He used a lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts before changing the tire. 
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paintwork
paintwork
[substantiv]

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

vopsire, strat de vopsea

vopsire, strat de vopsea

Ex: The car's paintwork was scratched, revealing the metal underneath. 
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bodywork
bodywork
[substantiv]

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

caroserie, lucrări de caroserie

caroserie, lucrări de caroserie

Ex: The accident required extensive bodywork. 
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to respray

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

revopsi, aplica un strat nou de vopsea

revopsi, aplica un strat nou de vopsea

Ex: Yesterday, the car was resprayed to cover up the scratches and make it look new again. 
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tire rotation
tire rotation
[substantiv]

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

rotația anvelopelor, schimbarea poziției anvelopelor

rotația anvelopelor, schimbarea poziției anvelopelor

Ex: Regular tire rotation can help maintain the balance of wear among the tires, potentially extending their longevity. 
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wheel alignment
wheel alignment
[substantiv]

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

alinierea roților, reglarea roților

alinierea roților, reglarea roților

Ex: Proper wheel alignment helps vehicles maintain stability and ensures even tire wear over time. 
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car wash
car wash
[substantiv]

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

spălătorie auto, spălătorie de mașini

spălătorie auto, spălătorie de mașini

Ex: I took my car to the car wash to get rid of the dirt and mud from the weekend trip. 
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to detail
to detail
[verb]

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

detalia, curăța meticulos

detalia, curăța meticulos

Ex: Every weekend, she details her car meticulously, ensuring it shines brightly. 
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to valet
to valet
[verb]

to clean and polish a car meticulously

a curăța și a lustrui meticulos, a face detailing

a curăța și a lustrui meticulos, a face detailing

Ex: He valets cars at a detailing shop every weekend. 
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beater
beater
[substantiv]

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

vehicul praf, vehicul vechi

vehicul praf, vehicul vechi

Ex: The old beater they bought for a few hundred dollars got them through their road trip without any issues. 
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clunker
clunker
[substantiv]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

vehicul vechi, cazane

vehicul vechi, cazane

Ex: He drove a clunker to work every day, its engine coughing and sputtering along the way. 
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jalopy
jalopy
[substantiv]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

vehicul vechi, vechitură

vehicul vechi, vechitură

Ex: They drove around town in a beat-up jalopy during college. 
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junker
junker
[substantiv]

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

vehicul vechi și deteriorat, mașină veche

vehicul vechi și deteriorat, mașină veche

Ex: Their family used to have a junker that always broke down on long trips. 
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wreck
wreck
[substantiv]

a building or vehicle that has been badly damaged

epavă, ruină

epavă, ruină

Ex: The abandoned car was a total wreck. 
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exhaust
exhaust
[substantiv]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

gazele de eșapament, fumurile de eșapament

gazele de eșapament, fumurile de eșapament

Ex: The cyclist pedaled behind the bus, trying to avoid inhaling the exhaust fumes in heavy traffic. 
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wreckage
wreckage
[substantiv]

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

epavă, ruine

epavă, ruine

Ex: After the collision, the wreckage of the vehicles was scattered across the highway. 
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junkyard
junkyard
[substantiv]

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

groapă de gunoi, cimitir de mașini

groapă de gunoi, cimitir de mașini

Ex: The old car was taken to the junkyard after it broke down and couldn't be repaired. 
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salvage yard
salvage yard
[substantiv]

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

dezmembrări auto, cimitir de mașini

dezmembrări auto, cimitir de mașini

Ex: Joe visited the salvage yard to find a replacement door for his car after a minor accident. 
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flat tire
flat tire
[substantiv]

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

anvelopă străpunsă, pneu dezumflat

anvelopă străpunsă, pneu dezumflat

Ex: He was late because his car had a flat tire on the way to work. 
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