pattern

Pozemní Doprava - Údržba a restaurování vozidel

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s údržbou a restaurováním vozidel, jako je „poruchy“, „lakování“ a „mytí auta“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

porucha, selhání

porucha, selhání

Ex: breakdowns in the power grid led to widespread blackouts .
to break down
[sloveso]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

porouchat se, zhavarovat

porouchat se, zhavarovat

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
backfire
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

výbuch zpětného uvolnění, výbuch motoru

výbuch zpětného uvolnění, výbuch motoru

Ex: backfire could indicate issues with fuel mixture or ignition timing .
to misfire
[sloveso]

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

selhat, zapálit chybu

selhat, zapálit chybu

Ex: While I was driving home yesterday, the engine was misfiring continuously.
to stall
[sloveso]

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

zastavit se, vyhasnout

zastavit se, vyhasnout

Ex: If you do n't maintain it properly , your motorcycle stall more frequently .
blowout
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

porucha, výbuch

porucha, výbuch

Ex: The power outage was caused by blowout in the electrical transformer .
puncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

proražení, díra

proražení, díra

Ex: They rotated the tires regularly to inspect punctures.
spare tire
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

náhradní pneumatika, rezervní pneumatika

náhradní pneumatika, rezervní pneumatika

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near spare tire in the trunk .
grease monkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

mechanik, automechanik

mechanik, automechanik

Ex: She became known as the grease monkey for her car repair skills .
to repair
[sloveso]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

opravit, zpravit

opravit, zpravit

Ex: The workshop repair the broken furniture .
service
[Podstatné jméno]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

údržba, servis

údržba, servis

runaway truck ramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

bezpečnostní zátarasa pro kamiony, únikový rampu pro nákladní auta

bezpečnostní zátarasa pro kamiony, únikový rampu pro nákladní auta

Ex: The effectiveness of a runaway truck ramp depends on its design and placement along the highway's descent routes.
hot rod
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

vylepšené auto, rychlé auto

vylepšené auto, rychlé auto

Ex: She admired the sleek design of the hot rod at the car show .
jack
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

kámen, zvedák

kámen, zvedák

to jack up
[sloveso]

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

zvednout auto, zvednout vozidlo

zvednout auto, zvednout vozidlo

Ex: Sarah tried to Jack up the her vehicle which required placing it on stable ground.
lug wrench
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

klíč na matice, klíč na šrouby

klíč na matice, klíč na šrouby

Ex: After getting a flat tire , Jack used lug wrench to change the wheel .
paintwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

nátěr, lakování

nátěr, lakování

Ex: The boatpaintwork had to be redone after exposure to saltwater caused it to fade .
bodywork
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

karosářství, oprava karoserie

karosářství, oprava karoserie

Ex: bodywork included frame straightening and repainting .
to respray
[sloveso]

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

přelakovat, znovu nalakovat

přelakovat, znovu nalakovat

Ex: By next month, the entire house will have been resprayed to protect it from the harsh weather conditions.
tire rotation
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

rotace pneumatik, převracení pneumatik

rotace pneumatik, převracení pneumatik

Ex: Neglecting tire rotation may lead to uneven tire wear, affecting the vehicle's stability and traction over time.
wheel alignment
[Podstatné jméno]

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

nastavení kol, seřízení kol

nastavení kol, seřízení kol

Ex: Car manufacturers provide specifications wheel alignment to ensure optimal performance and safety on the road .
car wash
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

autoumývárna, myčka aut

autoumývárna, myčka aut

Ex: After car wash, my car looked shiny and new , much to my satisfaction .
to detail
[sloveso]

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

detalizovat, vylepšovat

detalizovat, vylepšovat

Ex: The company specializes in detailing luxury cars, ensuring every inch is meticulously cleaned and restored.
to valet
[sloveso]

to clean and polish a car meticulously

umýt a navoskovat auto, detailovat auto

umýt a navoskovat auto, detailovat auto

Ex: They valeted hundreds of cars to perfection since they opened their business .
beater
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

srajda, buran

srajda, buran

Ex: Despite its age , beater still managed to chug along on their camping trips .
clunker
[Podstatné jméno]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

starý vrak, poruchový auto

starý vrak, poruchový auto

Ex: Despite its age , clunker held sentimental value for him because it was his first car .
jalopy
[Podstatné jméno]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

starý vůz, zavšivený křáp

starý vůz, zavšivený křáp

Ex: They restored jalopy to its former glory with new paint and upholstery .
junker
[Podstatné jméno]

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

šrot, stará plechovka

šrot, stará plechovka

Ex: junker finally gave out and had to be towed away for scrap metal .
wreck
[Podstatné jméno]

a badly damaged building, ship, car, etc.

vrak, trosečná

vrak, trosečná

exhaust
[Podstatné jméno]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

výfuk, exhaust

výfuk, exhaust

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.
wreckage
[Podstatné jméno]

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

vraky, trosečiny

vraky, trosečiny

Ex: The firefighters sifted through wreckage to determine the cause of the fire .
junkyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

sběrný dvůr, skládka

sběrný dvůr, skládka

Ex: After salvaging usable parts from the old appliances , junkyard sold the remaining scrap metal to recycling companies .
salvage yard
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

svozový dvůr, autovrakoviště

svozový dvůr, autovrakoviště

Ex: The electronics store donated old computers and equipment to the salvage yard for recycling .
flat tire
[Podstatné jméno]

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

defekt, prázdná pneumatika

defekt, prázdná pneumatika

Ex: He learned how to change flat tire in his driving course .
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