pattern

Pozemní Doprava - Údržba a Restaurování Vozidel

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s údržbou a obnovou vozidel, jako jsou "porucha", "lakování" a "mytí auta".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown
breakdown
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

porucha, selhání

porucha, selhání

Ex: The car had a breakdown on the highway, causing traffic delays. 
to break down
to break down
[sloveso]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

porouchat se, rozbit se

porouchat se, rozbit se

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
backfire
backfire
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

zpětný zážeh, výbuch v motoru

zpětný zážeh, výbuch v motoru

Ex: The old car occasionally experienced a backfire when starting up. 
to misfire
to misfire
[sloveso]

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

selhání zapálení, přeskočit

selhání zapálení, přeskočit

Ex: My car misfires occasionally, especially when it's cold outside. 
to stall
to stall
[sloveso]

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

zhasnout, náhle zastavit

zhasnout, náhle zastavit

Ex: Cars often stall when the fuel tank is empty. 
blowout
blowout
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

výbuch, náhlé selhání

výbuch, náhlé selhání

Ex: The blowout of the gas well led to a significant environmental crisis. 
puncture
puncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

proražení, díra

proražení, díra

Ex: They patched the tire to repair the puncture. 
spare tire
spare tire
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

rezervní kolo, náhradní pneumatika

rezervní kolo, náhradní pneumatika

Ex: He pulled over to change the flat tire with the spare tire from the trunk. 
grease monkey
grease monkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

mechanik, opravář aut

mechanik, opravář aut

Ex: He's a talented grease monkey who can fix any engine problem. 
to repair
to repair
[sloveso]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

opravit, spravit

opravit, spravit

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
service
service
[Podstatné jméno]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

údržba, servis

údržba, servis

Ex: The mechanic completed a full service on the car. 
runaway truck ramp
runaway truck ramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

úniková rampa pro kamiony, nouzový výjezd pro nákladní vozy

úniková rampa pro kamiony, nouzový výjezd pro nákladní vozy

Ex: When a truck's brakes failed on the steep mountain road, it had to use the runaway truck ramp to safely come to a stop. 
hot rod
hot rod
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

auto upravené pro vysokou rychlost a výkon, hot rod

auto upravené pro vysokou rychlost a výkon, hot rod

Ex: He spent years building his dream hot rod in the garage. 
jack
jack
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

zvedák, hever

zvedák, hever

to jack up
to jack up
[sloveso]

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

zvednout, zvednout heverem

zvednout, zvednout heverem

Ex: He jacked up the car to change the oil. 
lug wrench
lug wrench
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

klíč na matice, klíč na kola

klíč na matice, klíč na kola

Ex: He used a lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts before changing the tire. 
paintwork
paintwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

lakování, nátěr

lakování, nátěr

Ex: The car's paintwork was scratched, revealing the metal underneath. 
bodywork
bodywork
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

karoserie, karosářské práce

karoserie, karosářské práce

Ex: The accident required extensive bodywork. 
to respray
to respray
[sloveso]

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

přestříkat, aplikovat novou vrstvu barvy

přestříkat, aplikovat novou vrstvu barvy

Ex: Yesterday, the car was resprayed to cover up the scratches and make it look new again. 
tire rotation
tire rotation
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

rotace pneumatik, výměna pozic pneumatik

rotace pneumatik, výměna pozic pneumatik

Ex: Regular tire rotation can help maintain the balance of wear among the tires, potentially extending their longevity. 
wheel alignment
wheel alignment
[Podstatné jméno]

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

seřízení kol, vyrovnání kol

seřízení kol, vyrovnání kol

Ex: Proper wheel alignment helps vehicles maintain stability and ensures even tire wear over time. 
car wash
car wash
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

mytí aut, automyčka

mytí aut, automyčka

Ex: I took my car to the car wash to get rid of the dirt and mud from the weekend trip. 
to detail
to detail
[sloveso]

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

detailně čistit, pečlivě zdobit

detailně čistit, pečlivě zdobit

Ex: Every weekend, she details her car meticulously, ensuring it shines brightly. 
to valet
to valet
[sloveso]

to clean and polish a car meticulously

pečlivě čistit a leštit, detailingovat

pečlivě čistit a leštit, detailingovat

Ex: He valets cars at a detailing shop every weekend. 
beater
beater
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

vrak, šrot

vrak, šrot

Ex: The old beater they bought for a few hundred dollars got them through their road trip without any issues. 
clunker
clunker
[Podstatné jméno]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

vrak, šrot

vrak, šrot

Ex: He drove a clunker to work every day, its engine coughing and sputtering along the way. 
jalopy
jalopy
[Podstatné jméno]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

vrak, šrot

vrak, šrot

Ex: They drove around town in a beat-up jalopy during college. 
junker
junker
[Podstatné jméno]

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

vrak, šrot

vrak, šrot

Ex: Their family used to have a junker that always broke down on long trips. 
wreck
wreck
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or vehicle that has been badly damaged

vrak, trosky

vrak, trosky

Ex: The abandoned car was a total wreck. 
exhaust
exhaust
[Podstatné jméno]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

výfukové plyny, výfukové výpary

výfukové plyny, výfukové výpary

Ex: The cyclist pedaled behind the bus, trying to avoid inhaling the exhaust fumes in heavy traffic. 
wreckage
wreckage
[Podstatné jméno]

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

trosky, vrak

trosky, vrak

Ex: After the collision, the wreckage of the vehicles was scattered across the highway. 
junkyard
junkyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

smetiště, hřbitov aut

smetiště, hřbitov aut

Ex: The old car was taken to the junkyard after it broke down and couldn't be repaired. 
salvage yard
salvage yard
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

šrotiště, hřbitov aut

šrotiště, hřbitov aut

Ex: Joe visited the salvage yard to find a replacement door for his car after a minor accident. 
flat tire
flat tire
[Podstatné jméno]

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

prasklá pneumatika, deflovaná pneumatika

prasklá pneumatika, deflovaná pneumatika

Ex: He was late because his car had a flat tire on the way to work. 
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