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Наземный Транспорт - Техническое обслуживание и восстановление автомобилей

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с обслуживанием и восстановлением автомобилей, такие как «поломка», «лакокрасочное покрытие» и «мойка».

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

поломка

поломка

[существительное]
to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

ломаться

ломаться

[глагол]
backfire

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

обратная вспышка

обратная вспышка

Google Translate
[существительное]
to misfire

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

выпадать

выпадать

Google Translate
[глагол]
to stall

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

[глагол]
blowout

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

прорыв

прорыв

Google Translate
[существительное]
puncture

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

прокол

прокол

Google Translate
[существительное]
spare tire

an extra wheel typically stored in the trunk or underneath the vehicle, designed to replace a flat or damaged tire temporarily until the main tire can be repaired or replaced

запасное колесо

запасное колесо

Google Translate
[существительное]
grease monkey

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

технарь

технарь

Google Translate
[существительное]
to repair

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ремонтировать

ремонтировать

[глагол]
service

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

обслуживание

обслуживание

[существительное]
runaway truck ramp

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

[существительное]
hot rod

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

водитель-лихач

водитель-лихач

Google Translate
[существительное]
jack

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

гнездо

гнездо

Google Translate
[существительное]
to jack up

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

бросать

бросать

Google Translate
[глагол]
lug wrench

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

гаечный ключ

гаечный ключ

Google Translate
[существительное]
paintwork

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

[существительное]
bodywork

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

кузовостроение

кузовостроение

Google Translate
[существительное]
to respray

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

[глагол]
tire rotation

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

[существительное]
wheel alignment

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

[существительное]
car wash

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

[существительное]
to detail

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

детализировать

детализировать

Google Translate
[глагол]
to valet

to clean and polish a car meticulously

служить камердинером

служить камердинером

Google Translate
[глагол]
beater

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

било

било

Google Translate
[существительное]
clunker

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

[существительное]
jalopy

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

драндулет

драндулет

Google Translate
[существительное]
junker

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

юнкер

юнкер

Google Translate
[существительное]
wreck

a badly damaged building, ship, car, etc.

развалина

развалина

[существительное]
exhaust

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

выхлоп

выхлоп

Google Translate
[существительное]
wreckage

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

крушение

крушение

Google Translate
[существительное]
junkyard

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

свалка

свалка

Google Translate
[существительное]
salvage yard

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

свалка

свалка

Google Translate
[существительное]
flat tire

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

спущенная шина

спущенная шина

[существительное]
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