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Transport Lądowy - Konserwacja i renowacja pojazdów

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z konserwacją i renowacją pojazdów, takich jak „breakdown”, „lakier” i „myjnia samochodowa”.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

usterka, awaria

usterka, awaria

Ex: breakdowns in the power grid led to widespread blackouts .
to break down
[Czasownik]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

zepsuć się, awaria

zepsuć się, awaria

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
backfire
[Rzeczownik]

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

wybuch, strzał

wybuch, strzał

Ex: backfire could indicate issues with fuel mixture or ignition timing .
to misfire
[Czasownik]

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

nie zadziałać, zaliczyć spadek prędkości

nie zadziałać, zaliczyć spadek prędkości

Ex: While I was driving home yesterday, the engine was misfiring continuously.
to stall
[Czasownik]

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

zgaśnięcie (silnika), zatrzymanie (pojazdu)

zgaśnięcie (silnika), zatrzymanie (pojazdu)

Ex: If you do n't maintain it properly , your motorcycle stall more frequently .
blowout
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

awaria, uszkodzenie

awaria, uszkodzenie

Ex: The power outage was caused by blowout in the electrical transformer .
puncture
[Rzeczownik]

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

przebicie, dziura

przebicie, dziura

Ex: They rotated the tires regularly to inspect punctures.
spare tire
[Rzeczownik]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

zapasowa opona, opona zapasowa

zapasowa opona, opona zapasowa

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near spare tire in the trunk .
grease monkey
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

mechanik, naprawiacz samochodowy

mechanik, naprawiacz samochodowy

Ex: She became known as the grease monkey for her car repair skills .
to repair
[Czasownik]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

naprawić, zreperować

naprawić, zreperować

Ex: The workshop repair the broken furniture .
service
[Rzeczownik]

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

serwis, obsługa

serwis, obsługa

runaway truck ramp
[Rzeczownik]

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

zjazd awaryjny dla ciężarówek, drogowa rampa bezpieczeństwa dla ciężarówek

zjazd awaryjny dla ciężarówek, drogowa rampa bezpieczeństwa dla ciężarówek

Ex: The effectiveness of a runaway truck ramp depends on its design and placement along the highway's descent routes.
hot rod
[Rzeczownik]

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

zmodyfikowany samochód, wyścigówka

zmodyfikowany samochód, wyścigówka

Ex: She admired the sleek design of the hot rod at the car show .
jack
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

podnośnik, lewarek

podnośnik, lewarek

to jack up
[Czasownik]

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

podnieść, unosić

podnieść, unosić

Ex: Sarah tried to Jack up the her vehicle which required placing it on stable ground.
lug wrench
[Rzeczownik]

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

klucz do kół, klucz do nakrętek

klucz do kół, klucz do nakrętek

Ex: After getting a flat tire , Jack used lug wrench to change the wheel .
paintwork
[Rzeczownik]

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

lakier, powłoka malarska

lakier, powłoka malarska

Ex: The boatpaintwork had to be redone after exposure to saltwater caused it to fade .
bodywork
[Rzeczownik]

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

karoseria, naprawa nadwozia

karoseria, naprawa nadwozia

Ex: bodywork included frame straightening and repainting .
to respray
[Czasownik]

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

pomalować ponownie, przemalować

pomalować ponownie, przemalować

Ex: By next month, the entire house will have been resprayed to protect it from the harsh weather conditions.
tire rotation
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

rotacja opon, przemieszczanie opon

rotacja opon, przemieszczanie opon

Ex: Neglecting tire rotation may lead to uneven tire wear, affecting the vehicle's stability and traction over time.
wheel alignment
[Rzeczownik]

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

ustawienie kół, wyrównanie kół

ustawienie kół, wyrównanie kół

Ex: Car manufacturers provide specifications wheel alignment to ensure optimal performance and safety on the road .
car wash
[Rzeczownik]

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

myjnia samochodowa, oczyszczalnia pojazdów

myjnia samochodowa, oczyszczalnia pojazdów

Ex: After car wash, my car looked shiny and new , much to my satisfaction .
to detail
[Czasownik]

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

detalować, wysprzątać

detalować, wysprzątać

Ex: The company specializes in detailing luxury cars, ensuring every inch is meticulously cleaned and restored.
to valet
[Czasownik]

to clean and polish a car meticulously

wypolerować, detalicznie umyć

wypolerować, detalicznie umyć

Ex: They valeted hundreds of cars to perfection since they opened their business .
beater
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

złom, wrak

złom, wrak

Ex: Despite its age , beater still managed to chug along on their camping trips .
clunker
[Rzeczownik]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

wrak, złom

wrak, złom

Ex: Despite its age , clunker held sentimental value for him because it was his first car .
jalopy
[Rzeczownik]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

gruchot, złom samochodowy

gruchot, złom samochodowy

Ex: They restored jalopy to its former glory with new paint and upholstery .
junker
[Rzeczownik]

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

złom, wrak

złom, wrak

Ex: junker finally gave out and had to be towed away for scrap metal .
wreck
[Rzeczownik]

a badly damaged building, ship, car, etc.

wrak, zrujnowanie

wrak, zrujnowanie

exhaust
[Rzeczownik]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

spaliny, wydech

spaliny, wydech

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.
wreckage
[Rzeczownik]

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

wrak, zgliszcza

wrak, zgliszcza

Ex: The firefighters sifted through wreckage to determine the cause of the fire .
junkyard
[Rzeczownik]

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

złomowisko, wysypisko

złomowisko, wysypisko

Ex: After salvaging usable parts from the old appliances , junkyard sold the remaining scrap metal to recycling companies .
salvage yard
[Rzeczownik]

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

złomowisko, punkt zbioru złomu

złomowisko, punkt zbioru złomu

Ex: The electronics store donated old computers and equipment to the salvage yard for recycling .
flat tire
[Rzeczownik]

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

przebita opona, opona bez powietrza

przebita opona, opona bez powietrza

Ex: He learned how to change flat tire in his driving course .
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