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Transport Lądowy - Konserwacja i Restauracja Pojazdów

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z konserwacją i renowacją pojazdów, takich jak "awaria", "lakierowanie" i "myjnia samochodowa".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
breakdown
breakdown
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

awaria, usterka

awaria, usterka

Ex: The car had a breakdown on the highway, causing traffic delays. 
to break down
to break down
[Czasownik]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

zepsuć się, popsuć się

zepsuć się, popsuć się

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
backfire
backfire
[Rzeczownik]

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

wsteczny zapłon, eksplozja w silniku

wsteczny zapłon, eksplozja w silniku

Ex: The old car occasionally experienced a backfire when starting up. 
to misfire
to misfire
[Czasownik]

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

przepalenie, ominięcie zapłonu

przepalenie, ominięcie zapłonu

Ex: My car misfires occasionally, especially when it's cold outside. 
to stall
to stall
[Czasownik]

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

zgasnąć, zatrzymać się nagle

zgasnąć, zatrzymać się nagle

Ex: Cars often stall when the fuel tank is empty. 
blowout
blowout
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

wybuch, nagła awaria

wybuch, nagła awaria

Ex: The blowout of the gas well led to a significant environmental crisis. 
puncture
puncture
[Rzeczownik]

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

przebicie, dziura

przebicie, dziura

Ex: They patched the tire to repair the puncture. 
spare tire
spare tire
[Rzeczownik]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

koło zapasowe, opona zapasowa

koło zapasowe, opona zapasowa

Ex: He pulled over to change the flat tire with the spare tire from the trunk. 
grease monkey
grease monkey
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

mechanik, złota rączka od samochodów

mechanik, złota rączka od samochodów

Ex: He's a talented grease monkey who can fix any engine problem. 
to repair
to repair
[Czasownik]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

naprawiać, reperować

naprawiać, reperować

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
service
service
[Rzeczownik]

periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

konserwacja, serwis

konserwacja, serwis

Ex: The mechanic completed a full service on the car. 
runaway truck ramp
runaway truck ramp
[Rzeczownik]

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

zjazd awaryjny dla ciężarówek, rampa dla wymykających się ciężarówek

zjazd awaryjny dla ciężarówek, rampa dla wymykających się ciężarówek

Ex: When a truck's brakes failed on the steep mountain road, it had to use the runaway truck ramp to safely come to a stop. 
hot rod
hot rod
[Rzeczownik]

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

samochód zmodyfikowany pod kątem wysokiej prędkości i wydajności, hot rod

samochód zmodyfikowany pod kątem wysokiej prędkości i wydajności, hot rod

Ex: He spent years building his dream hot rod in the garage. 
jack
jack
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

podnośnik, lewar

podnośnik, lewar

to jack up
to jack up
[Czasownik]

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

podnosić, podnosić lewarem

podnosić, podnosić lewarem

Ex: He jacked up the car to change the oil. 
lug wrench
lug wrench
[Rzeczownik]

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

klucz do kół, klucz do nakrętek

klucz do kół, klucz do nakrętek

Ex: He used a lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts before changing the tire. 
paintwork
paintwork
[Rzeczownik]

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

lakierowanie, malowanie

lakierowanie, malowanie

Ex: The car's paintwork was scratched, revealing the metal underneath. 
bodywork
bodywork
[Rzeczownik]

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

karoseria, prace blacharskie

karoseria, prace blacharskie

Ex: The accident required extensive bodywork. 
to respray
to respray
[Czasownik]

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

przemalować, nałożyć nową warstwę farby

przemalować, nałożyć nową warstwę farby

Ex: Yesterday, the car was resprayed to cover up the scratches and make it look new again. 
tire rotation
tire rotation
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

rotacja opon, zmiana pozycji opon

rotacja opon, zmiana pozycji opon

Ex: Regular tire rotation can help maintain the balance of wear among the tires, potentially extending their longevity. 
wheel alignment
wheel alignment
[Rzeczownik]

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

zbieżność kół, regulacja kół

zbieżność kół, regulacja kół

Ex: Proper wheel alignment helps vehicles maintain stability and ensures even tire wear over time. 
car wash
car wash
[Rzeczownik]

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

myjnia samochodowa, pralnia samochodowa

myjnia samochodowa, pralnia samochodowa

Ex: I took my car to the car wash to get rid of the dirt and mud from the weekend trip. 
to detail
to detail
[Czasownik]

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

szczegółowo czyścić, dokładnie dekorować

szczegółowo czyścić, dokładnie dekorować

Ex: Every weekend, she details her car meticulously, ensuring it shines brightly. 
to valet
to valet
[Czasownik]

to clean and polish a car meticulously

starannie czyścić i polerować, detailingować

starannie czyścić i polerować, detailingować

Ex: He valets cars at a detailing shop every weekend. 
beater
beater
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

grat, gruchot

grat, gruchot

Ex: The old beater they bought for a few hundred dollars got them through their road trip without any issues. 
clunker
clunker
[Rzeczownik]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

grat, gruchot

grat, gruchot

Ex: He drove a clunker to work every day, its engine coughing and sputtering along the way. 
jalopy
jalopy
[Rzeczownik]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

grat, gruchot

grat, gruchot

Ex: They drove around town in a beat-up jalopy during college. 
junker
junker
[Rzeczownik]

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

grat, ruina

grat, ruina

Ex: Their family used to have a junker that always broke down on long trips. 
wreck
wreck
[Rzeczownik]

a building or vehicle that has been badly damaged

wrak, ruina

wrak, ruina

Ex: The abandoned car was a total wreck. 
exhaust
exhaust
[Rzeczownik]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

spaliny, gazy wydechowe

spaliny, gazy wydechowe

Ex: The cyclist pedaled behind the bus, trying to avoid inhaling the exhaust fumes in heavy traffic. 
wreckage
wreckage
[Rzeczownik]

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

wrak, gruz

wrak, gruz

Ex: After the collision, the wreckage of the vehicles was scattered across the highway. 
junkyard
junkyard
[Rzeczownik]

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

wysypisko, cmentarzysko samochodów

wysypisko, cmentarzysko samochodów

Ex: The old car was taken to the junkyard after it broke down and couldn't be repaired. 
salvage yard
salvage yard
[Rzeczownik]

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

złomowisko, cmentarzysko samochodów

złomowisko, cmentarzysko samochodów

Ex: Joe visited the salvage yard to find a replacement door for his car after a minor accident. 
flat tire
flat tire
[Rzeczownik]

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

przebita opona, opona bez powietrza

przebita opona, opona bez powietrza

Ex: He was late because his car had a flat tire on the way to work. 
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