陆路交通 - 车辆维护和修复

在这里,您将学习一些与车辆维护和修复相关的英语单词,例如“故障”、“油漆工作”和“洗车”。

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陆路交通
breakdown [名词]
اجرا کردن

故障

Ex: A sudden breakdown in the elevator left passengers stranded .

电梯突然故障,导致乘客被困。

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故障

Ex: The old refrigerator broke down , and we had to replace it .

旧冰箱坏了,我们不得不更换它。

backfire [名词]
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回火

Ex: She heard a backfire from the exhaust after accelerating .

加速后,她听到排气管传来一声回火

to misfire [动词]
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失火

Ex: The engine misfires if I do n't maintain it regularly .

如果我不定期维护,发动机就会失火

to stall [动词]
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熄火

Ex: The engine is stalling because it needs a tune-up .

引擎熄火了,因为它需要调整。

blowout [名词]
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爆裂

Ex: The blowout of the gas well led to a significant environmental crisis .

气井的井喷导致了严重的环境危机。

puncture [名词]
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刺孔

Ex: She noticed a nail was the cause of the tire puncture .

她注意到钉子就是轮胎扎破的原因。

spare tire [名词]
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备胎

Ex: The rental car came equipped with a compact spare tire for emergencies .

租赁汽车配备了一个紧凑的备用轮胎以备紧急情况使用。

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机械师

Ex: The grease monkey inspected the brakes for wear .

机械师检查了刹车的磨损情况。

to repair [动词]
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修理

Ex: He knows how to repair bicycles , so he fixed mine .

他知道如何修理自行车,所以他修好了我的。

service [名词]
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periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment

Ex:
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失控卡车坡道

Ex: The construction of a new highway included several runaway truck ramps to ensure safety for heavy vehicles traveling through mountainous areas .

新高速公路的建设包括几个失控卡车坡道,以确保穿越山区的重型车辆的安全。

hot rod [名词]
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为高速和性能而改装的汽车

Ex: The hot rod raced down the track with impressive acceleration .

改装跑车以令人印象深刻的加速度在赛道上飞驰。

to jack up [动词]
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顶起

Ex: She needed to jack up the truck to inspect the suspension .

她需要用千斤顶顶起卡车来检查悬挂系统。

lug wrench [名词]
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轮胎螺母扳手

Ex: She kept a lug wrench in the trunk for emergencies .

她在后备箱里放了一个轮胎扳手以备紧急情况。

paintwork [名词]
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油漆工作

Ex: She spent hours polishing the paintwork on her bicycle to make it shine .

她花了几个小时打磨自行车上的油漆,使其闪闪发光。

bodywork [名词]
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车身修理

Ex: She took her car in for expert bodywork .

她把车开去做专业的车身修理

to respray [动词]
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重新喷漆

Ex:

他们下周将重新喷涂办公室的墙壁,以刷新工作空间。

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轮胎轮换

Ex: Mechanics recommend tire rotation approximately every 5,000 to 8,000 miles to optimize performance and safety .

机械师建议大约每5,000至8,000英里进行一次轮胎换位,以优化性能和安全性。

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车轮定位

Ex: Mechanics use special tools to measure and adjust wheel alignment accurately .

机械师使用特殊工具来精确测量和调整车轮定位

car wash [名词]
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洗车

Ex: The car wash near my office offers different packages , including exterior wash and interior cleaning .

我办公室附近的洗车店提供不同的套餐,包括外部清洗和内部清洁。

to detail [动词]
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详细清洁

Ex: He spent the entire afternoon detailing his car , polishing every surface and vacuuming the interior thoroughly .

他花了整个下午详细清洁他的车,打磨每一个表面并彻底吸尘内部。

to valet [动词]
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精心清洁和抛光

Ex: She is valeting a classic car for a car show next week .

她正在为下周的车展清洗一辆经典车。

beater [名词]
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破车

Ex: He 's looking to sell his beater and upgrade to a more reliable vehicle .

他打算卖掉他的破车,换一辆更可靠的车。

clunker [名词]
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破车

Ex: The family finally decided to sell their clunker after it broke down for the third time in a month .

这家人最终决定卖掉他们的破车,因为它在一个月内第三次抛锚了。

jalopy [名词]
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破车

Ex: She bought a jalopy for a bargain price and fixed it up .

她以低价买了一辆破旧汽车并修好了它。

junker [名词]
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破车

Ex: The junker in the driveway was covered in rust and missing a side mirror .

车道上的破车锈迹斑斑,还缺了一个后视镜。

wreck [名词]
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a building or vehicle that has been badly damaged

Ex:
exhaust [名词]
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废气

Ex: After a long journey , the truck emitted a plume of exhaust as it idled in the parking lot .

经过长途跋涉后,卡车在停车场空转时排放出一股废气

wreckage [名词]
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残骸

Ex: Rescue teams searched through the wreckage for survivors of the plane crash .

救援队在飞机坠毁的残骸中搜寻幸存者。

junkyard [名词]
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垃圾场

Ex: Local children loved to explore the abandoned junkyard , imagining themselves as adventurers in a post-apocalyptic world .

当地的孩子们喜欢探索废弃的垃圾场,想象自己是后世界末日中的冒险者。

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废车场

Ex: Joe visited the salvage yard to find a replacement door for his car after a minor accident .

乔在一次小事故后访问了废车场,为他的车找一个替换门。

flat tire [名词]
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爆胎

Ex: She pulled over to the side of the road to fix the flat tire .

她把车停在路边修理爆胎