a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

故障, 崩溃
(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障, 坏掉
a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

回火, 反爆
(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

失火, 失效
(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

熄火, 停转
a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

爆裂, 故障
a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

穿刺, 漏气
an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

备胎, 备用轮胎
a mechanic or someone who works on cars

修车工, 机械师
to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

修复, 修理
the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

服务, 维修
a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

失控卡车缓冲道, 逃逸卡车坡道
a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

改装车, 热棒车
to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

抬高, 用千斤顶抬起
a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

轮胎扳手, 螺母扳手
the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

油漆工艺, 涂层
the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

车身修复, 车身工程
to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

重新喷漆, 再次喷涂
the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

轮胎轮换, 轮胎调位
the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

轮胎定位, 车轮校准
a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

洗车场, 汽车清洗店
to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

精心清理, 细致装饰
to clean and polish a car meticulously

为汽车打理, 精心清洁汽车
a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

破车, 老旧车
an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

破车, 老爷车
an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

破车, 老爷车
an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

破车, 旧车
the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

废气, 排气
the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

残骸, 废墟
a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

废品收集场, 旧货场
a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

废品回收场, 拆解场
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