a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure
故障, 损坏
电梯突然故障，导致乘客被困。
(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction
故障, 坏掉
旧冰箱坏了，我们不得不更换它。
a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system
回火, 发动机内爆炸
加速后，她听到排气管传来一声回火。
(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation
失火, 点火失败
如果我不定期维护，发动机就会失火。
(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues
熄火, 突然停止
引擎熄火了，因为它需要调整。
a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage
爆裂, 突然故障
气井的井喷导致了严重的环境危机。
a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object
刺孔, 穿孔
她注意到钉子就是轮胎扎破的原因。
an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged
备胎, 备用轮胎
租赁汽车配备了一个紧凑的备用轮胎以备紧急情况使用。
a mechanic or someone who works on cars
机械师, 汽车修理工
机械师检查了刹车的磨损情况。
to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly
修理, 修复
他知道如何修理自行车，所以他修好了我的。
periodic maintenance of a car, machine, or equipment
保养, 维修
保养间隔由制造商推荐。
a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons
失控卡车坡道, 紧急卡车逃生坡道
新高速公路的建设包括几个失控卡车坡道，以确保穿越山区的重型车辆的安全。
a car that has been modified for high speed and performance
为高速和性能而改装的汽车, 热棒
改装跑车以令人印象深刻的加速度在赛道上飞驰。
to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack
顶起, 用千斤顶顶起
她需要用千斤顶顶起卡车来检查悬挂系统。
a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car
轮胎螺母扳手, 轮毂扳手
她在后备箱里放了一个轮胎扳手以备紧急情况。
the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building
油漆工作, 漆面
她花了几个小时打磨自行车上的油漆，使其闪闪发光。
the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle
车身修理, 车身工作
她把车开去做专业的车身修理。
to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it
重新喷漆, 涂上一层新漆
他们下周将重新喷涂办公室的墙壁，以刷新工作空间。
the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan
轮胎轮换, 轮胎位置更换
机械师建议大约每5,000至8,000英里进行一次轮胎换位，以优化性能和安全性。
the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other
车轮定位, 车轮调整
机械师使用特殊工具来精确测量和调整车轮定位。
a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products
洗车, 洗车场
我办公室附近的洗车店提供不同的套餐，包括外部清洗和内部清洁。
to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects
详细清洁, 精心装饰
该公司专门从事豪华汽车的细节处理，确保每一寸都经过细致的清洁和修复。
to clean and polish a car meticulously
精心清洁和抛光, 细致地清洁
她正在为下周的车展清洗一辆经典车。
a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving
破车, 老爷车
他打算卖掉他的破车，换一辆更可靠的车。
an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable
破车, 老爷车
这家人最终决定卖掉他们的破车，因为它在一个月内第三次抛锚了。
an old, dilapidated car in poor condition
破车, 老爷车
她以低价买了一辆破旧汽车并修好了它。
an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape
破车, 老爷车
车道上的破车锈迹斑斑，还缺了一个后视镜。
a building or vehicle that has been badly damaged
残骸, 废墟
飓风使房子变成了一片废墟。
the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery
废气, 尾气
经过长途跋涉后，卡车在停车场空转时排放出一股废气。
the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident
残骸, 废墟
救援队在飞机坠毁的残骸中搜寻幸存者。
a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled
垃圾场, 汽车墓地
当地的孩子们喜欢探索废弃的垃圾场，想象自己是后世界末日中的冒险者。
a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials
废车场, 汽车墓地
乔在一次小事故后访问了废车场，为他的车找一个替换门。
