a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

故障, 损坏
(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障, 坏掉
a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

回火, 发动机内爆炸
(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

失火, 点火失败
(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

熄火, 突然停止
a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

爆裂, 突然故障
a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

刺孔, 穿孔
an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

备胎, 备用轮胎
a mechanic or someone who works on cars

机械师, 汽车修理工
to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

修理, 修复
the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

服务, 检修
a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

失控卡车坡道, 紧急卡车逃生坡道
a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

为高速和性能而改装的汽车, 热棒
to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

顶起, 用千斤顶顶起
a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

轮胎螺母扳手, 轮毂扳手
the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

油漆工作, 漆面
the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

车身修理, 车身工作
to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

重新喷漆, 涂上一层新漆
the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

轮胎轮换, 轮胎位置更换
the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

车轮定位, 车轮调整
a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

洗车, 洗车场
to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

详细清洁, 精心装饰
to clean and polish a car meticulously

精心清洁和抛光, 细致地清洁
a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

破车, 老爷车
an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

破车, 老爷车
an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

破车, 老爷车
an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

破车, 老爷车
the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

废气, 尾气
the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

残骸, 废墟
a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

垃圾场, 汽车墓地
a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

废车场, 汽车墓地
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