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同意と反対 - 妥協か降伏

ここでは、「譲歩する」、「認める」、「許可する」など、妥協や降伏に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement
accommodation

an arrangement made and accepted by a group of people who were in disagreement

和解

和解

to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[動詞]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

しぶしぶ受け入れる, 従う

しぶしぶ受け入れる, 従う

Ex: The student, unable to convince the teacher otherwise, acquiesced and accepted the lower grade on the assignment. 

学生は、教師をそれ以外に納得させることができず、承諾し、課題の低い成績を受け入れました。

acquiescence
acquiescence
[名詞]

willingness to accept something or do what others want without question

黙認, 同意

黙認, 同意

Ex: His acquiescence to the team's decision helped resolve the conflict quickly. 

チームの決定に対する彼の黙認は、紛争を迅速に解決するのに役立ちました。

acquiescent
acquiescent
[形容詞]

too willing to accept something or do what others want without question

従順な, 言いなりになる

従順な, 言いなりになる

to allow
to allow
[動詞]

to acknowledge or accept the truth, validity, or correctness of something

認める, 受け入れる

認める, 受け入れる

Ex: I must allow that your argument makes sense. 
to bow
to bow
[動詞]

to accept another person's authority, judgment, or demands instead of continuing to resist

屈する,  従う

屈する, 従う

Ex: The committee refused to bow to political pressure. 
to [call] it quits

to decide to stop a particular activity or relationship

やめることにする, そこで終わりにする

やめることにする, そこで終わりにする

Ex: After three hours of arguing, they finally called it quits. 

三時間も言い合ったあと、彼らはようやくやめることにした。

to capitulate

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

降伏する, 屈服する

降伏する, 屈服する

Ex: The army finally capitulated after weeks of intense fighting. 

軍隊は数週間にわたる激しい戦闘の後、ついに降伏した。

capitulation
capitulation
[名詞]

the act of not resisting something anymore and agreeing to it

降伏

降伏

Ex: His capitulation to the terms of the contract was a major turning point in the negotiation. 

契約の条件への彼の降伏は、交渉における大きな転換点でした。

to [come] to heel

to accept to obey someone

おとなしく従う, 言うことを聞く

おとなしく従う, 言うことを聞く

Ex: After months of defiance, the governor finally came to heel. 

何か月も反抗した末、知事はついにおとなしく従った。

complaisance
complaisance
[名詞]

willingness to do what makes others pleased and accept their opinions

愛想

愛想

Ex: The diplomat's complaisance helped ease tensions during the negotiations. 

外交官の従順さが交渉中の緊張を和らげるのに役立ちました。

complaisant
complaisant
[形容詞]

eager to please, often showing a courteous attitude toward others

愛想のいい, 親切な

愛想のいい, 親切な

Ex: The complaisant waiter anticipated every need before we even asked. 

愛想の良いウェイターは、私たちが頼む前からあらゆるニーズを予測していました。

compliant
compliant
[形容詞]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

従順な, 服従的な

従順な, 服従的な

Ex: The compliant student always completes assignments on time and follows classroom rules. 

従順な生徒は常に課題を時間通りに完了し、教室のルールに従います。

to compromise

to reach an agreement by giving up some of what one originally wanted

妥協する,  歩み寄る

妥協する, 歩み寄る

Ex: Both sides agreed to compromise in order to end the dispute. 
compromise
compromise
[名詞]

a middle position or solution that combines different or opposing qualities

Ex: The design is a compromise between comfort and practicality. 
to concede
to concede
[動詞]

to allow someone to have a right, privilege, control, or possession, often unwillingly

譲る,  委ねる

譲る, 委ねる

Ex: The owner conceded control of the business to his partner. 
concession
concession
[名詞]

something given, allowed, or surrendered in response to demands or as part of a compromise

譲歩,  妥協

譲歩, 妥協

Ex: The company offered higher wages as a concession to the workers. 
to defer to
to defer to
[動詞]

to accept or agree to follow someone's decision, opinion, or authority, often out of respect or recognition of their expertise or position

従う, 譲る

従う, 譲る

Ex: The team chose to defer to the senior researcher's expertise in designing the experiment. 

チームは、実験の設計において上級研究員の専門知識に従うことを選びました。

to give in
to give in
[動詞]

to surrender to someone's demands, wishes, or desires, often after a period of resistance

相手の要求に屈する, 抵抗した末に折れる

相手の要求に屈する, 抵抗した末に折れる

Ex: The child kept asking for a pet, and eventually, the parents gave in and got a puppy. 

子供はペットを欲しがり続け、結局、両親は折れて子犬を飼うことにした。

to [give] way

to finally agree to something, especially after much resistance or arguing

Ex: Despite his initial objections, John eventually gave way and agreed to accompany his friends on the hiking trip. 
to relent
to relent
[動詞]

to accept something, usually after some resistance

折れる, 譲歩する

折れる, 譲歩する

Ex: After much persuasion, the manager relented and granted the team an extra day off. 

多くの説得の後、マネージャーは折れて、チームに追加の休日を与えた。

submission
submission
[名詞]

the act or state of yielding to another person's authority, control, or superior power

服従,  降伏

服従, 降伏

Ex: The soldiers were forced into submission after weeks of fighting. 
submissive
submissive
[形容詞]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

従順な, 服従的な

従順な, 服従的な

Ex: The dog was unusually submissive, eagerly following every command from its owner. 

その犬は異常に従順で、飼い主のすべての命令を熱心に追いかけていました。

submissively
submissively
[副詞]

in a manner that displays obedience

従順に,  おとなしく

従順に, おとなしく

Ex: She nodded submissively to her manager's instructions. 

彼女はマネージャーの指示に従順にうなずいた。

to submit
to submit
[動詞]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

服従する, 屈する

服従する, 屈する

Ex: The defeated army was forced to submit to the conquerors' rule. 
to yield
to yield
[動詞]

to stop fighting something or someone

屈服する, 降参する

屈服する, 降参する

Ex: The boxer refused to yield, even after receiving multiple blows to the head. 
you win
you win
[間投詞]

used to finally agree to what someone wants after trying one's best not to do it

わかった、君の勝ちだ, はい、君の勝ち

わかった、君の勝ちだ, はい、君の勝ち

to [come] to terms with {sth}

to gradually learn to accept or deal with something unpleasant

受け入れられるようになる, 折り合いをつける

受け入れられるようになる, 折り合いをつける

Ex: It took her years to come to terms with her father's death. 

父親の死を受け入れられるようになるまで、彼女には何年もかかった。

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