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同意と反対 - 不一致と対比

ここでは、「角を突き合わせる」、「反対する」、「敵対的」など、意見の相違や対比に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement
head-to-head
[形容詞]

involving direct confrontation between two sides

一対一の, 直接の

一対一の, 直接の

heretical
[形容詞]

opposite to what is widely accepted

異端の, 広く受け入れられているものとは反対の

異端の, 広く受け入れられているものとは反対の

heterodox
[形容詞]

not in agreement with generally approved principles, opinions, or beliefs

異端の, 正統でない

異端の, 正統でない

Ex: Despite its heterodox nature , the new economic theory gained traction among progressive thinkers .その**異端的な**性質にもかかわらず、新しい経済理論は進歩的な思想家の間で支持を得ました。
heterodoxy
[名詞]

the practice of holding and expressing beliefs that differ from established or conventional norms

異端, 異説

異端, 異説

Ex: The cultural festival celebrated the heterodoxy of various traditions , challenging mainstream narratives .
hostile
[形容詞]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

敵対的な, 攻撃的な

敵対的な, 攻撃的な

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , the hostile customer continued to berate the staff .状況を鎮めようとする試みにもかかわらず、**敵対的な**顧客はスタッフを叱責し続けた。
hostility
[名詞]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

敵意, 反感

敵意, 反感

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .彼は、彼女が冷静でいようとしたにもかかわらず、彼女の声に**敵意**を感じることができた。
hot button
[名詞]

a matter or problem about which people argue a lot and have strong feelings

敏感な問題, ホットボタン

敏感な問題, ホットボタン

used to politely express disagreement with what has just been stated

Ex: I think the new trend is ridiculous.
ill feelings
[名詞]

feeling of anger between people, particularly because of an argument

悪感情, 憤り

悪感情, 憤り

impasse
[名詞]

a difficult situation where progress is not possible because the people involved are unable to come to an agreement

行き詰まり

行き詰まり

incident
[名詞]

a strong disagreement or conflict between two countries that often involves military action

事件

事件

Ex: The cross-border incident involving the exchange of gunfire has led to an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council .銃撃戦を伴う国境を越えた**事件**は、国連安全保障理事会の緊急会合を招いた。
infighting
[名詞]

arguments or unfriendly competition between members of a group

内部抗争, グループメンバー間の不友好な競争

内部抗争, グループメンバー間の不友好な競争

used to convay that one is strongly against someone or something

誰かまたは何かに反対して, 誰かまたは何かに対して

誰かまたは何かに反対して, 誰かまたは何かに対して

Ex: She stood in opposition to the proposed changes to the city's zoning laws.彼女は都市のゾーニング法に対する提案された変更に**反対して**立ちました。

deserving blame for a mistake, argument, accident, etc.

Ex: In this case, they are clearly in the wrong for not following the rules.
irreconcilable
[形容詞]

(of ideas, positions, etc.) extremely different in a way that reaching an agreement is impossible

相容れない

相容れない

issue
[名詞]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

問題, 困難

問題, 困難

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .銀行はオンラインバンキングポータルに**問題**が発生し、ユーザーに不便をかけた。
to joust
[動詞]

to argue with another person, particularly in a formal occasion such as a debate

議論する, 討論する

議論する, 討論する

to become involved in an argument or fight with someone

Ex: The coach and the star locked horns over a disagreement in team strategy , resulting in a tense confrontation during practice .

to act or behave in a way that is likely to cause a problem, fight, or argument

to completely defeat or win against someone or something in a convincing and overwhelming manner, whether it be in a competition, argument, game, or other activity

Ex: The experienced makes mincemeat out of his opponents.
mano a mano
[副詞]

‌with only two sides confronting one another

面と向かって

面と向かって

mano-a-mano
[名詞]

a contest or fight between two sides

決闘、一対一の戦い

決闘、一対一の戦い

a report presented by members of a group who do not agree with the majority

少数派報告, マイノリティレポート

少数派報告, マイノリティレポート

a minor disagreement

誤解, 勘違い

誤解, 勘違い

to start a fight or argument with someone

moot point
[名詞]

a subject about which there are different opinions or disagreements

議論の余地のある点, 意見が分かれる問題

議論の余地のある点, 意見が分かれる問題

Ex: Arguing about who is responsible for the mistake is a moot point; our priority is fixing it and preventing similar issues in the future .誰がその間違いの責任を負うのかについて議論することは**議論の余地のある点**です。私たちの優先事項はそれを修正し、将来同様の問題を防ぐことです。

a person who is in the middle of two fighting or arguing sides

Ex: The student found themselves as monkey in the middle of a heated debate between two professors , being pulled in different directions to support their opposing viewpoints .
negation
[名詞]

the act of expressing disagreement or contradiction through speech

否定, 拒否

否定, 拒否

Ex: The politician 's speech was filled with negations of his opponent 's claims .その政治家のスピーチは、対戦相手の主張に対する**否定**でいっぱいだった。
negative
[形容詞]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

否定的, 不利な

否定的, 不利な

to negative
[動詞]

to refuse to accept a request or proposal

拒否する, 断る

拒否する, 断る

to niggle
[動詞]

to argue over an unimportant thing or criticize someone for it

つまらないことで言い争う, 些細なことで人を批判する

つまらないことで言い争う, 些細なことで人を批判する

no
[間投詞]

used to indicate denial, refusal, or disagreement in response to a question or offer

いいえ, 否定

いいえ, 否定

Ex: Can we go now?今行ってもいいですか? — **いいえ**、まだです。

used to tell a person that one does not want any resentment to remain between them after arguing with them or defeating them in a contest

Ex: I know we had a disagreement , but I hope there no hard feelings.
not likely
[間投詞]

used to express strong disagreement with a suggestion or statement

ありそうにない, 可能性が低い

ありそうにない, 可能性が低い

to object
[動詞]

to express disapproval of something

反対する, 異議を唱える

反対する, 異議を唱える

Ex: As a consumer advocate , she regularly objects to unfair business practices that harm consumers .消費者擁護者として、彼女は消費者に害を及ぼす不公平なビジネス慣行に定期的に**反対します**。
OK
[間投詞]

said to stop people from criticizing or arguing with one

OK、OK、聞いてるよ、でも最後まで言わせて。

OK、OK、聞いてるよ、でも最後まで言わせて。

Ex: "This isn't how we planned it, and" "OK, let's focus on the solution now."「これは私たちが計画したものではありません、そして—」「**OK**、今は解決策に集中しましょう。」
opponent
[名詞]

someone who disagrees with a system, plan, etc. and intends to put an end to it or change it

相手, 反対者

相手, 反対者

Ex: The boxer and his opponent shook hands before the fight .ボクサーとその**相手**は試合前に握手を交わした。
to oppose
[動詞]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反対する, 抵抗する

反対する, 抵抗する

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .彼は、その根本的な問題を解決しないと信じて、彼女の考えに強く**反対した**。
opposed
[形容詞]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

反対の,  対立する

反対の, 対立する

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives.動物の権利活動家は、化粧品テストにおける動物の使用に**反対し**、残酷性のない代替案を提唱しました。
opposition
[名詞]

sharp disagreement with a system, law, plan, etc.

反対

反対

oppositional
[形容詞]

expressing strong disagreement

反対の

反対の

in a situation that is likely to cause a disagreement or fight

Ex: The two friends ' different lifestyles on a collision course, and it 's only a matter of time before they clash .

without consideration and hesitation

Ex: In emergencies , people often out of hand, acting quickly to address the situation .

in disagreement with

in disagreement

同意と反対
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