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문학 - 서사학

여기서는 "climax", "cliffhanger", "sequel"과 같은 서사학과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Literature
bathos

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

부실한 감상

부실한 감상

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[명사]
climax

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

클라이막스(스토리)

클라이막스(스토리)

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[명사]
Chekhov's gun

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

체호프의 총

체호프의 총

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[명사]
comic relief

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

만화 구호

만화 구호

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[명사]
contrivance

a plot device or a literary technique that is used to resolve a difficult or complicated situation in an unexpected and somewhat unrealistic way

연구

연구

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[명사]
denouement

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

대단원

대단원

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[명사]
deus ex machina

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

데우스 엑스 마키나

데우스 엑스 마키나

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[명사]
embellishment

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

꾸밈

꾸밈

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[명사]
ending

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

영화 결말

영화 결말

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[명사]
eponym

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

이름의 시조

이름의 시조

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[명사]
dangler

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

매달리는 사람

매달리는 사람

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[명사]
setting

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

환경

환경

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[명사]
cliffhanger

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

긴장감이 넘치거나 흥미진진한 이야기의 결말

긴장감이 넘치거나 흥미진진한 이야기의 결말

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[명사]
premise

the basic idea, concept, or foundation upon which a story is built, and often includes the central conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre of the narrative

전제

전제

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[명사]
theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

테마

테마

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[명사]
poetic license

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

시적 허가

시적 허가

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[명사]
sequel

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

속편 (영화, 책 등)

속편 (영화, 책 등)

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[명사]
spoiler

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

스포일러

스포일러

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[명사]
arc

the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

호

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storyline

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

줄거리

줄거리

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stream of consciousness

the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

의식의 흐름

의식의 흐름

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subplot

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

서브플롯

서브플롯

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[명사]
swashbuckling

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

스워시버클링

스워시버클링

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synopsis

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

개요

개요

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trope

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

문채

문채

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vignette

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

삽화

삽화

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writer's block

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

작가의 블록

작가의 블록

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filler

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

필러

필러

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[명사]
flashback

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

플래시백

플래시백

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[명사]
frame story

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

프레임 스토리

프레임 스토리

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[명사]
interior monologue

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

내부 독백

내부 독백

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[명사]
to kill off

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

[동사]
linear narrative

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

선형 서술

선형 서술

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[명사]
nonlinear narrative

a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

비선형 서술

비선형 서술

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[명사]
interactive narrative

a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

대화형 내러티브

대화형 내러티브

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[명사]
longueur

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

장기

장기

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[명사]
love triangle

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

삼각 관계

삼각 관계

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[명사]
mcguffin

(film) a plot element that catches the viewers' attention or drives the plot

맥거핀

맥거핀

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[명사]
to mythologize

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

신화화하다

신화화하다

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[동사]
to narrate

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

[동사]
narration

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

화법

화법

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[명사]
narrative

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

이야기

이야기

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narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

서술 스레드

서술 스레드

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[명사]
pace

the rhythm, tempo, and speed at which a story unfolds, and how it affects the audience's engagement and emotional response to the narrative

속도

속도

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[명사]
to personify

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

의인화하다

의인화하다

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[동사]
plot

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

음모

음모

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[명사]
plot drift

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

플롯 드리프트

플롯 드리프트

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[명사]
plot hole

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

줄거리 구멍

줄거리 구멍

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[명사]
plot twist

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

반전

반전

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[명사]
plot device

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

플롯 장치

플롯 장치

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[명사]
quibble

a minor criticism or complaint about something that is not important

애매한 말

애매한 말

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[명사]
red herring

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

다른 사람의 관심을 돌리는 것

다른 사람의 관심을 돌리는 것

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[명사]
eucatastrophe

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

유재앙

유재앙

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[명사]
flashforward

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

플래시포워드

플래시포워드

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[명사]
in medias res

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

미디어 해상도에서

미디어 해상도에서

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[부사]
narrative hook

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

내러티브 후크

내러티브 후크

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[명사]
poetic justice

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

합당한 결과

합당한 결과

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ticking time bomb scenario

a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

시한폭탄 시나리오

시한폭탄 시나리오

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defamiliarization

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

낯설게 하기

낯설게 하기

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[명사]
multiperspectivity

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

다중 관점

다중 관점

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[명사]
conflict

the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the narrative forward and creates tension and drama

충돌

충돌

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dialogue

a discussion between two groups or states, particularly one intended to resolve a problem

대화

대화

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