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Street Talk 1 책 - 제5과

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Street Talk 1
bumper-to-bumper
[형용사]

used of traffic

정체, 교통 정체

정체, 교통 정체

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to accelerate very fast, particularly so that smoke can be seen coming out from the tires

Ex: The teenager wanted to impress his friends, so he burned rubber in the parking lot, leaving tire marks behind.
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to conk out
[동사]

stop operating or functioning

작동을 멈추다, 고장 나다

작동을 멈추다, 고장 나다

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to experience a massive defeat by someone in any competitive situation

Ex: The company is growing so quickly that its competitors are eating its dust in the market.
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a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

사소한 차량 사고, 경미한 추돌 사고

사소한 차량 사고, 경미한 추돌 사고

Ex: The police officer took a quick report for the fender-bender.경찰관은 **사소한 접촉 사고**에 대해 빠르게 보고서를 작성했다.
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flat
[명사]

a deflated pneumatic tire

펑크난 타이어, 공기가 빠진 타이어

펑크난 타이어, 공기가 빠진 타이어

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to floor
[동사]

to press the accelerator pedal down as far as it will go to make the vehicle go very fast

바닥까지 밟다, 악셀을 끝까지 밟다

바닥까지 밟다, 악셀을 끝까지 밟다

Ex: She floored the car to overtake the slow truck on the road .그녀는 도로에서 느린 트럭을 추월하기 위해 액셀을**밟았다**.
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four-wheeler
[명사]

a vehicle with four wheels, commonly referred to as a car, truck, or ATV

4륜 차량, ATV

4륜 차량, ATV

Ex: The farmer used a rugged four-wheeler to navigate the muddy fields .농부는 진흙 투성이의 들판을 돌아다니기 위해 튼튼한 **사륜차**를 사용했습니다.
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fuzz
[명사]

uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

경찰, 순경

경찰, 순경

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to hop up
[동사]

to modify a vehicle or its engine to enhance its power or performance

개조하다, 향상시키다

개조하다, 향상시키다

Ex: The auto shop specializes in hopping up trucks for off-road enthusiasts .그 자동차 공장은 오프로드 애호가들을 위해 트럭을 **튜닝**하는 데 특화되어 있습니다.
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jalopy
[명사]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

낡은 자동차, 고물차

낡은 자동차, 고물차

Ex: They restored the jalopy to its former glory with new paint and upholstery .그들은 새 페인트와 실내 장식으로 **낡은 차**를 옛 영광으로 복원했습니다.
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to jaywalk
[동사]

to cross a street or road without following the rules, typically by crossing outside of crosswalks or against traffic signals

횡단보도 없이 길을 건너다, 신호를 위반해 길을 건너다

횡단보도 없이 길을 건너다, 신호를 위반해 길을 건너다

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jump-start
[명사]

the act of starting a vehicle with a discharged battery using power from another vehicle's battery

점프 스타트, 점프 시작

점프 스타트, 점프 시작

Ex: I learned how to do a jump-start in case of emergencies.비상시에 **점프 스타트**하는 방법을 배웠습니다.
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to defeat or outperform someone or something with ease

Ex: The video gamer leaving his opponent in the dust with his expert knowledge of the game mechanics and quick reflexes .
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officer
[명사]

a member of the police

경관, 경찰관

경관, 경찰관

Ex: Two officers were discussing the recent robberies .두 명의 **경찰관**이 최근 강도 사건에 대해 논의하고 있었다.
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to peel out
[동사]

to leave a place swiftly in a vehicle, often making the wheels leave behind skid marks

급출발하다, 빠르게 떠나다

급출발하다, 빠르게 떠나다

Ex: Excited by the open road, Jake couldn't resist the urge to peel out of the driveway, leaving skid marks behind.열린 길에 흥분한 제이크는 차도에서 **급히 출발하는** 충동을 참을 수 없었고, 스키드 마크를 뒤에 남겼다.
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in a state that is extremely efficient or active

Ex: With the deadline approaching , the team into high gear and worked around the clock to finish the project .
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used to say that a vehicle is driven with great speed

Ex: In the final stretch of the marathon, she put the pedal to the metal and sprinted towards the finish line.
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to rear-end
[동사]

to hit the back of another vehicle with the front of your vehicle

뒤에서 들이받다, 후방 추돌하다

뒤에서 들이받다, 후방 추돌하다

Ex: The driver failed to stop in time and rear-ended the vehicle ahead.운전자는 제때 멈추지 못하고 앞차에 **추돌**했습니다.
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to rev up
[동사]

to increase the speed of an engine

엔진 속도를 높이다, 회전수를 증가시키다

엔진 속도를 높이다, 회전수를 증가시키다

Ex: In a drag race , drivers rev up their engines to get a quick start .드래그 레이스에서 드라이버들은 빠른 출발을 위해 엔진을 **가속시킵니다**.
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a car, particularly one that is very desirable or expensive

Ex: The teenager worked a part-time job to save up for a set of wheels to have more independence.
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spare tire
[명사]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

스페어 타이어, 예비 타이어

스페어 타이어, 예비 타이어

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near the spare tire in the trunk .그는 트렁크에 있는**예비 타이어** 근처에 도구와 손전등이 있는 비상 키트를 보관했습니다.
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to tank up
[동사]

to fill a vehicle or container with fuel or liquid

연료를 채우다, 탱크를 채우다

연료를 채우다, 탱크를 채우다

Ex: Please remember to tank up the generator before the power outage hits .정전이 오기 전에 발전기의 **연료를 채우는** 것을 잊지 마세요.
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wheel
[명사]

a handwheel that is used for steering

핸들, 조타륜

핸들, 조타륜

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to beat
[동사]

to surpass or outdo someone or something

능가하다, 이기다

능가하다, 이기다

Ex: I think this new phone beats the previous model in terms of battery life.나는 이 새 전화기가 배터리 수명 면에서 이전 모델을 **능가한다**고 생각합니다.
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to accelerate very fast, particularly so that smoke can be seen coming out from the tires

Ex: The teenager wanted to impress his friends, so he burned rubber in the parking lot, leaving tire marks behind.
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to check out
[동사]

to closely examine to see if someone is suitable or something is true

확인하다, 조사하다

확인하다, 조사하다

Ex: The team will check out the equipment to ensure it 's in working order .팀은 장비가 작동 상태인지 확인하기 위해 **점검할** 것입니다.
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clunker
[명사]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

고물차, 낡은 차

고물차, 낡은 차

Ex: Despite its age , the clunker held sentimental value for him because it was his first car .나이가 들었음에도 불구하고, 그 **낡은 차**는 그의 첫 차였기 때문에 그에게 감정적인 가치가 있었다.
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cop
[명사]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

경찰, 순경

경찰, 순경

Ex: The cops worked together to solve the complex case and bring the perpetrator to justice .**경찰관**들은 복잡한 사건을 해결하고 가해자를 법의 심판대로 이끌기 위해 함께 노력했습니다.
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jeez
[감탄사]

used to express surprise or disbelief

이런!, 맙소사!

이런!, 맙소사!

Ex: Jeez, I did n't know you could play the guitar so well !**이런**, 네가 기타를 그렇게 잘 칠 줄 몰랐어!
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knock it off
[감탄사]

used to express annoyance or frustration with someone's actions and to demand that they stop those actions

그만해!, 이제 그만!

그만해!, 이제 그만!

Ex: Enough with the pranks already.농담은 이제 그만. **그만해** !
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to have a tendency to drive very fast

Ex: The racing enthusiast admitted has a lead foot on the track but is mindful of speed limits on regular roads .
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pile
[명사]

a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

더미, 산

더미, 산

Ex: As the event ended , there was a pile of leftover food that needed to be donated .행사가 끝났을 때, 기부해야 할 남은 음식의 **더미**가 있었다.
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so what
[감탄사]

used to express indifference, dismissiveness, or lack of concern

그래서 뭐, 그럼 어쩌라고

그래서 뭐, 그럼 어쩌라고

Ex: I made a mistake.나는 실수를 했다. **그래서 뭐**, 그런 일이 일어난다.
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to soak
[동사]

to impose high charges, taxes, or fees on something or someone

고율의 세금을 부과하다, 높은 요금을 부과하다

고율의 세금을 부과하다, 높은 요금을 부과하다

Ex: He felt that the system was designed to soak working families with additional costs .그는 그 시스템이 일하는 가정에 추가 비용을 **부과**하도록 설계되었다고 느꼈다.
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used to describe something, typically an action or change, that is done without any difficulty or hesitation

Ex: She was on a dime, showcasing her figure skating skills with grace .
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sucker
[명사]

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

속기 쉬운 사람, 바보

속기 쉬운 사람, 바보

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to take a vehicle for a brief, leisurely ride

Ex: After a busy day, taking a spin on her motorcycle was the perfect way for her to unwind.
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to total
[동사]

to completely destroy a vehicle, making it beyond repair

완전히 파괴하다, 수리 불가능하게 만들다

완전히 파괴하다, 수리 불가능하게 만들다

Ex: She accidentally totaled her new SUV while driving on the icy road .그녀는 빙판길에서 운전하다 실수로 새 SUV를 **완전히 망가뜨렸다**.
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whoa
[감탄사]

used to express surprise, astonishment, or excitement

와, 우와

와, 우와

Ex: Whoa, that 's unbelievable !**와**, 이건 믿을 수 없어!
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yeah
[감탄사]

used as another way of saying 'yes'

네, 그래

네, 그래

Ex: Yeah, I 've finished the report for the meeting .
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to broadside
[동사]

collide with the broad side of

넓은 면으로 충돌하다, 옆면과 충돌하다

넓은 면으로 충돌하다, 옆면과 충돌하다

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blowout
[명사]

a large and lavish feast, often with excessive food and drink

잔치, 향연

잔치, 향연

Ex: We planned a small dinner, but it quickly escalated into a full-scale blowout.우리는 작은 저녁 식사를 계획했지만, 그것은 빠르게 대규모의 **잔치**로 확대되었습니다.
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to navigate a turn or curve with exceptional control, stability, and precision, as if the vehicle were following a set path or track

Ex: By the time we reached the mountain pass, the car had cornered like it was on rails.
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to jinx
[동사]

cast a spell over someone or something; put a hex on someone or something

누군가나 무언가에 주문을 걸다, 누군가나 무언가를 저주하다

누군가나 무언가에 주문을 걸다, 누군가나 무언가를 저주하다

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punch it
[감탄사]

used to tell someone to accelerate or speed up quickly, typically by pressing the accelerator in a vehicle

어서,  밟아!

어서, 밟아!

Ex: Hurry up!서둘러! 우리 늦었어, **액셀 밟아**!
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to drive through an intersection when the traffic light is red, typically in violation of traffic laws

Ex: You shouldrun a red light, even if no cars are coming .
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slammer
[명사]

a place where individuals are confined as punishment for committing crimes

감옥, 교도소

감옥, 교도소

Ex: The corrupt businessman managed to avoid the slammer despite overwhelming evidence against him .부패한 사업가는 그에 대한 압도적인 증거에도 불구하고 **감옥**을 피할 수 있었다.
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to suddenly and unexpectedly lose air in a tire, usually due to a puncture, excessive wear, or a burst, causing a vehicle to become difficult or unsafe to drive

Ex: He was lucky the car did n’t swerve off the road when blew a tire at high speed .
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dashboard
[명사]

the panel placed inside a vehicle, below the glass at the front, that is facing the driver or pilot and contains most of the controls and switches

계기판, 대시보드

계기판, 대시보드

Ex: She wiped down the dashboard to remove the dust .그녀는 먼지를 제거하기 위해 **대시보드**를 닦았다.
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deuce coupe
[명사]

a small, high-performance automobile designed to seat only two people, often referring to classic hot rods, particularly the 1932 Ford Coupe, which was popular in early American car culture

듀스 쿠페, 두 사람만을 위해 설계된 소형 고성능 자동차

듀스 쿠페, 두 사람만을 위해 설계된 소형 고성능 자동차

Ex: The song "Little Deuce Coupe" by The Beach Boys made this type of car famous worldwide.비치 보이즈의 노래 "Little **Deuce Coupe"는 이 유형의 차를 전 세계적으로 유명하게 만들었습니다.
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flatfoot
[명사]

a member of a law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public order, preventing and investigating crimes, and enforcing laws within a given jurisdiction

경찰관, 경찰

경찰관, 경찰

Ex: The police officer issued a warning instead of a ticket this time.**경찰관**이 이번에는 티켓 대신 경고를 발부했다.
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punch it
[감탄사]

used to tell someone to accelerate or speed up quickly, typically by pressing the accelerator in a vehicle

어서,  밟아!

어서, 밟아!

Ex: Hurry up!서둘러! 우리 늦었어, **액셀 밟아**!
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fuzz-buster
[명사]

a device, typically a radar detector, used in vehicles to detect police radar signals, helping drivers avoid speeding tickets

레이더 감지기, 레이더 경고기

레이더 감지기, 레이더 경고기

Ex: The fuzz-buster went off , signaling that there was a police car nearby .**레이더 감지기**가 울렸고, 근처에 경찰차가 있다는 신호였습니다.
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a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front

정면 충돌, 맞부딪침

정면 충돌, 맞부딪침

Ex: Road safety measures , such as installing center barriers , aim to reduce the occurrence of head-on collisions on busy roads .중앙 분리대 설치와 같은 도로 안전 조치는 바쁜 도로에서 **정면 충돌**의 발생을 줄이는 것을 목표로 합니다.
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high rider
[명사]

a vehicle, especially a car or truck, that is modified to have a raised suspension, resulting in a higher ride height than standard vehicles

하이 라이더, 들어올린 서스펜션 차량

하이 라이더, 들어올린 서스펜션 차량

Ex: She loved the smooth ride of her high rider, especially on bumpy country roads .그녀는 특히 울퉁불퉁한 시골 길에서 **high rider**의 부드러운 주행을 좋아했습니다.
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to suddenly or forcefully apply the brakes of a vehicle, often to avoid an accident or stop abruptly

Ex: Taxi jammed the brake, but it still the van 's fault for not keeping a safe distance .
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lemon
[명사]

a flawed or defective item, especially referring to an unsatisfactory automobile

레몬, 불량차

레몬, 불량차

Ex: Their new washing machine was a lemon, constantly breaking down and requiring repairs .그들의 새 세탁기는 **레몬**이었고, 계속 고장 나고 수리가 필요했습니다.
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to make something more energetic, exciting, or vibrant

Ex: The athletes are about light it up in the final quarter of the game .
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loaded
[형용사]

(of a vehicle) equipped with a variety of additional features or accessories, such as a premium sound system, leather seats, or advanced technology

장착된, 로드된

장착된, 로드된

Ex: She chose the loaded model because it had everything she wanted .그녀는 원하는 모든 것을 갖춘 **로드된** 모델을 선택했습니다.
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low rider
[명사]

a car that has been modified to sit lower to the ground, often with customized features

로우 라이더, 낮게 튜닝한 차

로우 라이더, 낮게 튜닝한 차

Ex: Low riders are known for their unique suspension systems .**로우 라이더**는 독특한 서스펜션 시스템으로 유명합니다.
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to suddenly and forcefully apply the brakes in a vehicle, often causing the car to stop abruptly

Ex: The driver nailed the brakes, causing the tires to squeal in protest.
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pile-up
[명사]

a collision involving multiple vehicles, often caused by poor visibility or sudden braking

연쇄 추돌, pile-up

연쇄 추돌, pile-up

Ex: Drivers should maintain a safe following distance to prevent contributing to a pile-up in heavy traffic .운전자들은 교통 체증에서 **연쇄 충돌**에 기여하지 않도록 안전한 추종 거리를 유지해야 합니다.
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to quickly release the clutch in a manual transmission vehicle, typically when starting the engine or attempting to shift gears

Ex: I pop the clutch to get the car rolling down the hill after the engine stalled .
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rattletrap
[명사]

a vehicle, typically an old or poorly maintained one, that makes a lot of noise or rattles due to its condition. Often used to describe a car in poor shape

덜컹거리는 차, 낡은 차

덜컹거리는 차, 낡은 차

Ex: He sold me a rattletrap for a cheap price , but it broke down after only a week .그는 나에게 싸게 **낡은 차**를 팔았지만, 일주일 만에 고장이 났었다.
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to soup up
[동사]

to modify a vehicle or its engine to enhance its power or performance

개조하다, 성능을 향상시키다

개조하다, 성능을 향상시키다

Ex: Car enthusiasts often enjoy souping their vehicles up to achieve better performance.자동차 애호가들은 종종 더 나은 성능을 달성하기 위해 차량을 **튜닝**하는 것을 즐깁니다.
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to perform a driving maneuver where the vehicle spins in tight circles, typically on its rear tires, often creating smoke from the tires. It is commonly associated with reckless or show-off driving

Ex: The car spinning doughnuts on the icy road , narrowly missing the sidewalk .
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to strip
[동사]

to clear out or empty a space of its contents

벗기다, 비우다

벗기다, 비우다

Ex: Before the remodeling project began , they stripped the kitchen of its appliances and cabinets .리모델링 프로젝트가 시작되기 전에, 그들은 주방에서 가전 제품과 캐비닛을 **비웠습니다**.
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to tail
[동사]

to drive closely behind another car, typically in a way that may be considered aggressive or dangerous

바짝 따라붙다, 가까이 따라가다

바짝 따라붙다, 가까이 따라가다

Ex: Tailing someone in heavy traffic can be risky, especially if you don't keep a safe distance.혼잡한 교통 속에서 누군가를 **뒤쫓는** 것은 위험할 수 있습니다, 특히 안전 거리를 유지하지 않는다면.
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wheelie
[명사]

a maneuver in which a vehicle is temporarily balanced on its back two wheels, with the front wheels lifted off the ground

휠리, 앞바퀴 들기

휠리, 앞바퀴 들기

Ex: Wheelies can be dangerous if not done properly, as they can lead to loss of control.**휠리**는 제대로 수행되지 않으면 위험할 수 있으며, 통제력을 잃을 수 있습니다.
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