Street Talk 1 책 - 자세히 보기: 제3과

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Street Talk 1 책
اجرا کردن

a large sum of money

Ex: The luxury car he bought cost him an arm and a leg , but he considered it a status symbol .
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to force or persuade someone to do something they are unwilling to do

Ex: She resisted at first , but the enticing offer eventually twisted her arm , and she decided to take the job .
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to finally stop criticizing or annoying someone

Ex: After months of criticism , he finally got off my back and let me make my own decisions .
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to make someone become really annoyed or angry

Ex: While I was explaining , his constant skepticism was getting my back up .
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everything a person has to offer for helping someone, even things that they need for themselves

Ex: He 's the type of friend who would give you the shirt off his back if you asked for it .
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used suggest that if one does a favor for someone, they will be more likely to reciprocate that favor in the future

Ex: I helped my friend move last weekend, and now he's offering to lend me his truck - it's a classic case of you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours.
to bone up [동사]
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to study or prepare intensively for something

Ex: He 's boning up for the big presentation tomorrow .

그는 내일 있을 큰 발표를 위해 벼락치기 공부를 하고 있다.

bonehead [명사]
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a stupid or stubbornly foolish person

Ex: She realized she had been a bonehead for not double-checking the instructions .
boney [형용사]
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뼈가 앙상한

Ex:

그녀는 자신의 뼈만 앙상한 외모를 걱정하며 체중을 늘리기 위해 더 많이 먹으려고 했다.

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to not hesitate to do or say what one truly wants

Ex: The manager made no bones about the tough decisions that needed to be made in order to save the company from bankruptcy .
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

Ex: He looked like skin and bone after weeks of hardship .
birdbrain [명사]
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a silly or foolish person with little intelligence

Ex:
brainy [형용사]
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똑똑한

Ex: The brainy student breezed through the challenging math exam with ease .

똑똑한 학생은 도전적인 수학 시험을 쉽게 통과했습니다.

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to ask a knowledgeable or informed person their opinion on something

Ex: The journalist interviewed the renowned author to pick her brain about the writing process and literary inspiration .
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to think hard or make a great effort to remember or solve something

Ex: He 's been racking his brain , trying to recall the name of the actor in that movie .
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정신없는 사람

Ex: She might be a scatterbrain , but her creative ideas often bring new perspectives .

그녀는 정신이 산만한 사람일지 모르지만, 그녀의 창의적인 아이디어는 종종 새로운 시각을 가져다줍니다.

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to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: The negotiation process was challenging , but eventually , both parties found common ground and began to see eye to eye .
shuteye [명사]
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Ex: He 's grumpy because he did n't get enough shuteye last night .

그는 어젯밤 충분히 을 자지 못해서 짜증이 났어요.

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비난

Ex: Instead of finding a solution , the team engaged in finger-pointing , making the situation worse .

해결책을 찾는 대신, 팀은 비난에 몰두하여 상황을 악화시켰다.

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to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: He never lifted a finger to get Jimmy released from prison .
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to figure out why things are the way they are and be able to identify the reason

Ex: When it comes to improving customer satisfaction , it 's essential to put your finger on the specific aspects that need attention .
cold feet [명사]
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두려움

Ex: The investor got cold feet about the risky business venture and withdrew their financial support .

투자자는 위험한 사업 투자에 대해 겁을 먹고 재정 지원을 철회했습니다.

footloose [형용사]
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바람처럼 자유로운

Ex:

그녀는 여름 방학의 자유로운 날들을 사랑했고, 원하는 대로 무엇이든 했습니다.

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to accept the financial burden or responsibility for a certain project, service, or event, and pay for it

Ex: The government will foot the bill for disaster relief .
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an opportunity for starting a business or entering an organization, etc. in order to achieve a higher level of success later

Ex: If he can get a meeting with the CEO , it could be a foot in the door for his business .
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to do something that one has not done before in order to become more experienced or familiar with it

Ex: Although James had no knowledge of the game before , he insisted on getting his feet wet .
to hotfoot [동사]
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서둘러 가다

Ex: After hearing the news , he hotfooted to the hospital to be with his family .

소식을 듣고 그는 가족과 함께 있기 위해 병원으로 급히 갔다.

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to have a tendency to drive very fast

Ex: The police officer pulled him over for speeding , noting that he appeared to have a lead foot .
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the state of being close to death due to old age or a fatal sickness

Ex: The patient 's condition was so critical that the doctors believed he had one foot in the grave , but they worked tirelessly to save him .
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to firmly take control and enforce a specific action

Ex: Faced with pressure to conform , she put her foot down and confidently embraced her unique style and identity .
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able to think and respond rapidly in challenging or unexpected situations

Ex: In the world of business , being quick on your feet can be a valuable asset when making decisions .
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to make someone have intense romantic feelings for one

Ex: Rebecca was completely swept off her feet when Mark surprised her with a candlelit dinner.
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to talk in great length without mentioning anything important or of high value

Ex: He loves to flap his gums about his grand plans , but I 've never seen him take any action .
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to laugh really hard, particularly to the point that one's stomach hurts

Ex: Jane 's witty jokes had her friends laughing so intensely that they feared they would bust a gut .
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to have the necessary conviction or be brave enough to get something done

Ex: I do n't think I have the guts to go bungee jumping ; it 's too scary for me .
cheeky [형용사]
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건방진

Ex: The comedian 's cheeky jokes had the audience roaring with laughter .

코미디언의 건방진 농담에 관객들은 웃음을 터뜨렸다.

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to respond to an offense with patience, forgiveness, and a peaceful attitude instead of retaliating or seeking revenge

Ex: In situations of bullying , it 's often encouraged to teach children to turn the other cheek and seek help from a trusted adult .
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to naturally be good at noticing, judging, or appreciating something, particularly a thing's value or a person's talents

Ex:
to eye [동사]
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관찰하다

Ex: The fashionista could n't help but eye the trendy outfit displayed in the shop window .

패셔니스타는 가게 창문에 전시된 트렌디한 옷을 살펴보지 않을 수 없었다.

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애정 어린 눈길

Ex: The little girl made goo-goo eyes at her parents , hoping to get a treat from the store .

어린 소녀는 부모님에게 애교 넘치는 눈길을 보내며 가게에서 간식을 받기를 바랐다.

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the feeling of discontent caused by lacking someone else's possessions, accomplishments, etc.

Ex: His constant jealousy towards his partner is like a green-eyed monster , causing problems in their relationship .
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to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to keep an eye on the clock so they would finish the exam on time .
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to be eager to hear what a person wants to say

Ex: I 'm all ears , please tell me what happened during your trip .
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to speak to someone who is unwilling to listen for an extended period of time

Ex: I bumped into my neighbor on the street , and he proceeded to bend my ear with complaints about the local government 's policies .
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to make others tired by talking too much

Ex: I made the mistake of asking my aunt about her favorite TV show , and she proceeded to chew my ear off for hours with episode recaps and character analysis .
dog-eared [형용사]
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귀퉁이가 접힌

Ex: The dog-eared cookbook revealed the recipes she loved the most .

낡은 요리책은 그녀가 가장 사랑하는 레시피를 드러냈다.

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to be quick at learning and understanding a piece of music or a specific language and be able to accurately reproduce or utilize it

Ex:
earmark [명사]
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독특한 특징

Ex: One earmark of a good leader is the ability to inspire others .

좋은 리더의 한 특징은 다른 사람들에게 영감을 줄 수 있는 능력이다.

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(of statements, warnings, requests, etc.) to be completely ignored

Ex: The employee 's complaints about workplace safety issues fell on deaf ears until there was a serious accident .
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(of statements, warnings, requests, etc.) to be completely ignored

Ex: The employee 's complaints about workplace safety issues fell on deaf ears until there was a serious accident .
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to make an effort to stay well informed on the developments or changes of a situation

Ex: In the world of business , successful entrepreneurs keep their ear to the ground , tracking market trends and consumer preferences .
to perk up [동사]
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기운 나게 하다

Ex:

선생님의 갑작스러운 질문은 공상에 잠긴 학생을기운 나게 했고, 그를 더 주의 깊게 만들었다.

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to have the ability to play music by listening to it and recreating the sounds and melodies without relying on sheet music or written notation

Ex: In improvisational theater , actors often have to play by ear and respond to audience suggestions .
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to talk to someone for an extended period of time, particularly in a way that annoys them

Ex: If my grandpa gets going on his old war stories , he 'll talk my ear off for at least an hour at Thanksgiving dinner .
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to forcefully make a path through a crowded or obstructed area

Ex: The ambitious entrepreneur elbowed her way into the industry , overcoming fierce competition and establishing herself as a key player .
elbow room [명사]
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움직일 수 있는 공간

Ex: The children were excited to have a large backyard , giving them plenty of elbow room to play games and run around .

아이들은 놀고 뛰어다닐 수 있는 충분한 공간을 제공하는 큰 뒷마당을 갖게 되어 기뻐했습니다.

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to have social interaction with people, especially with ones who are famous or important

Ex: He rubbed elbows with his movie star clients and appeared on numerous TV talk shows.
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a concept in which if someone harms one, one should harm them back in the same way

Ex: The community leaders stressed the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation instead of seeking an eye for an eye after the conflict .
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침실 눈

Ex: During the party , he caught her giving him bedroom eyes from across the room .

파티 중에, 그는 그녀가 방 건너편에서 그에게 침실 눈빛을 보내는 것을 발견했다.

eye-catcher [명사]
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눈길을 사로잡는 것

Ex: The shiny car parked outside was an eye-catcher for all the car enthusiasts .

밖에 주차된 반짝이는 차는 모든 자동차 애호가들에게 눈길을 사로잡는 것이었습니다.

gutsy [형용사]
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용감한

Ex: She gave a gutsy performance , unafraid to take risks on stage .

그녀는 무대에서 위험을 감수하는 것을 두려워하지 않는 대담한 공연을 선보였다.

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to hate someone to an extreme degree

Ex: I ca n't stand the guy ; I hate his guts for what he did to me .
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to share with someone all one's feelings, most private thoughts, and secrets

Ex: Sarah and Jessica are best friends , and they always spill their guts to each other about everything .
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to behave in a comfortable manner, without worrying about one's problems or other people's opinions

Ex: On vacation , he decided to let his hair down and try new activities he 'd never experienced before .
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to persistently annoy someone by doing something or by simply being around them

Ex: I know that upcoming project is going to get in my hair ; it 's going to be demanding and time-consuming .
to hand [동사]
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건네주다

Ex: He handed the keys to his car to the valet before entering the hotel .

그는 호텔에 들어가기 전에 차 키를 발레에게 넘겨주었다.

handout [명사]
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도움

Ex: The local church offers weekly handouts of groceries to struggling families in the community .

지역 교회는 커뮤니티에서 어려움을 겪는 가정에게 매주 식료품 배급을 제공합니다.

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in a way that is free of all ambiguity or uncertainty

Ex: The team played exceptionally well and won the game hands down .
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to survive with only the bare minimum resources, often with no savings or financial security

Ex: He spent years living from hand to mouth as he tried to establish his small business .
old hand [명사]
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늙은 손

Ex: Our coach is an old hand in the world of professional sports , with multiple championships under his belt .

우리 코치는 프로 스포츠 세계의 베테랑으로, 여러 챔피언십을 차지했습니다.

on hand [구]
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used to refer to someone or something that is accessible and near to one

Ex: We have a large quantity of food on hand for the event .
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오른팔

Ex: He ’s the coach 's right-hand man , providing valuable insights and strategies for the team .

그는 코치의 오른팔로, 팀을 위해 귀중한 통찰력과 전략을 제공합니다.

secondhand [형용사]
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중고의

Ex:

그는 새 것보다 훨씬 저렴한 중고 노트북을 찾았습니다.

short-handed [형용사]
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인력이 부족한

Ex: He had to cancel his plans to help out at the store because they were short-handed .

그는 가게에서 도움을 주기로 한 계획을 취소해야 했는데, 그곳이 인력이 부족했기 때문이다.

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used to refer to the lack of communication between the different parts of an organization about their roles or activities that leads to confusion and dysfunction

Ex: Having 3 locations in the same area creates a situation that the left doesn't know what the right hand is doing.
airhead [명사]
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머리가 나쁜 사람

Ex: That airhead thought the test was next week .

그 바보는 시험이 다음 주라고 생각했다.

to head out [동사]
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출발하다

Ex: They often head out for a walk in the park after dinner .

그들은 종종 저녁 식사 후 공원 산책을 위해 떠난다.

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to become completely and suddenly very much in love with someone

Ex: They met last year and soon fell head over heels in love .
headstrong [형용사]
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고집 센

Ex:

그의 고집 센 태도로 인해 타협이 불가능해졌다.