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كتاب Street Talk 1 - الدرس 5

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Street Talk 1
bumper-to-bumper

used of traffic

ازدحام مروري, اختناق مروري

ازدحام مروري, اختناق مروري

to [burn] rubber
to burn rubber
[عبارة]

to accelerate very fast, particularly so that smoke can be seen coming out from the tires

Ex: The teenager wanted to impress his friends, so he burned rubber in the parking lot, leaving tire marks behind.
to conk out
to conk out
[فعل]

stop operating or functioning

يتوقف عن العمل, يتعطل

يتوقف عن العمل, يتعطل

to [eat] {one's} dust
to eat one's dust
[عبارة]

to experience a massive defeat by someone in any competitive situation

Ex: The company is growing so quickly that its competitors are eating its dust in the market.
fender-bender

a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

حادث بسيط, اصطدام خفيف

حادث بسيط, اصطدام خفيف

Ex: The police officer took a quick report for the fender-bender.

أخذ ضابط الشرطة تقريرًا سريعًا عن الحادث البسيط.

flat
flat
[اسم]

a deflated pneumatic tire

إطار منفوخ, إطار مثقوب

إطار منفوخ, إطار مثقوب

to floor
to floor
[فعل]

to press the accelerator pedal down as far as it will go to make the vehicle go very fast

ضغط على الأرض, ضغط على دواسة البنزين بقوة

ضغط على الأرض, ضغط على دواسة البنزين بقوة

Ex: She floored the car to overtake the slow truck on the road .

لقد ضغطت على دواسة البنزين لتجاوز الشاحنة البطيئة على الطريق.

four-wheeler
four-wheeler
[اسم]

a vehicle with four wheels, commonly referred to as a car, truck, or ATV

مركبة بأربع عجلات, ATV

مركبة بأربع عجلات, ATV

Ex: The farmer used a rugged four-wheeler to navigate the muddy fields .

استخدم المزارع مركبة رباعية الدفع قوية للتنقل في الحقول الموحلة.

fuzz
fuzz
[اسم]

a policeman

بوليس, شرطي

بوليس, شرطي

Ex: They were hiding because the fuzz was nearby .

كانوا يختبئون لأن الشرطة كانت قريبة.

to hop up
to hop up
[فعل]

to modify a vehicle or its engine to enhance its power or performance

تعديل, تحسين

تعديل, تحسين

Ex: The auto shop specializes in hopping up trucks for off-road enthusiasts .

متجر السيارات متخصص في تعديل الشاحنات لعشاق الطرق الوعرة.

jalopy
jalopy
[اسم]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

سيارة قديمة ومتهالكة, خردة

سيارة قديمة ومتهالكة, خردة

Ex: They restored the jalopy to its former glory with new paint and upholstery .

أعادوا السيارة القديمة إلى مجدها السابق بطلاء جديد وتنجيد.

to jaywalk
to jaywalk
[فعل]

to cross a street or road without following the rules, typically by crossing outside of crosswalks or against traffic signals

عبور الشارع دون اتباع القواعد, العبور خارج ممرات المشاة

عبور الشارع دون اتباع القواعد, العبور خارج ممرات المشاة

jump-start
jump-start
[اسم]

the act of starting a vehicle with a discharged battery using power from another vehicle's battery

بدء التشغيل بالقفز, بدء التشغيل باستخدام بطارية أخرى

بدء التشغيل بالقفز, بدء التشغيل باستخدام بطارية أخرى

Ex: I learned how to do a jump-start in case of emergencies.

تعلمت كيفية عمل بداية قفزة في حالات الطوارئ.

to [leave] {sb/sth} in the dust

to defeat or outperform someone or something with ease

Ex: The video gamer is leaving his opponent in the dust with his expert knowledge of the game mechanics and quick reflexes.
officer
officer
[اسم]

a member of the police

ضابط, شرطي

ضابط, شرطي

Ex: Two officers were discussing the recent robberies .

كان اثنان من الضباط يناقشان السرقات الحديثة.

to peel out
to peel out
[فعل]

to leave a place swiftly in a vehicle, often making the wheels leave behind skid marks

الانطلاق بسرعة, المغادرة بسرعة تاركًا علامات انزلاق الإطارات

الانطلاق بسرعة, المغادرة بسرعة تاركًا علامات انزلاق الإطارات

Ex: Excited by the open road, Jake couldn't resist the urge to peel out of the driveway, leaving skid marks behind.

متحمسًا بالطريق المفتوح، لم يستطع جيك مقاومة الرغبة في الانطلاق بسرعة من الممر، تاركًا علامات انزلاق خلفه.

(in|into) high gear
in high gear
[عبارة]

in a state that is extremely efficient or active

Ex: With the deadline approaching, the team kicked into high gear and worked around the clock to finish the project.
pedal to the metal
pedal to the metal
[عبارة]

used to say that a vehicle is driven with great speed

Ex: In the final stretch of the marathon, she put the pedal to the metal and sprinted towards the finish line.
to rear-end
to rear-end
[فعل]

to hit the back of another vehicle with the front of your vehicle

صدم من الخلف, ارتطم بالخلف

صدم من الخلف, ارتطم بالخلف

Ex: The driver failed to stop in time and rear-ended the vehicle ahead.

فشل السائق في التوقف في الوقت المناسب وصدم السيارة الأمامية من الخلف.

to rev up
to rev up
[فعل]

to increase the speed of an engine

زيادة سرعة المحرك, رفع عدد الدورات

زيادة سرعة المحرك, رفع عدد الدورات

Ex: In a drag race , drivers rev up their engines to get a quick start .

في سباق السحب، يقوم السائقون بتسريع محركاتهم للحصول على بداية سريعة.

set of wheels
set of wheels
[عبارة]

a car, particularly one that is very desirable or expensive

Ex: The teenager worked a part-time job to save up for a set of wheels to have more independence.
spare tire
spare tire
[اسم]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

إطار احتياطي, عجلة احتياطية

إطار احتياطي, عجلة احتياطية

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near the spare tire in the trunk .

قام بتخزين مجموعة طوارئ مع أدوات وكشاف قرب الإطار الاحتياطي في صندوق السيارة.

to tank up
to tank up
[فعل]

to fill a vehicle or container with fuel or liquid

ملء الخزان, تعبئة الوقود

ملء الخزان, تعبئة الوقود

Ex: Please remember to tank up the generator before the power outage hits .

يرجى تذكر ملء الخزان للمولد قبل انقطاع التيار الكهربائي.

wheel
wheel
[اسم]

a handwheel that is used for steering

عجلة القيادة, دولاب التوجيه

عجلة القيادة, دولاب التوجيه

to beat
to beat
[فعل]

to surpass or outdo someone or something

تجاوز, تفوق

تجاوز, تفوق

Ex: I think this new phone beats the previous model in terms of battery life.

أعتقد أن هذا الهاتف الجديد يتفوق على الطراز السابق من حيث عمر البطارية.

to [burn] rubber
to burn rubber
[عبارة]

to accelerate very fast, particularly so that smoke can be seen coming out from the tires

Ex: The teenager wanted to impress his friends, so he burned rubber in the parking lot, leaving tire marks behind.
to check out
to check out
[فعل]

to closely examine to see if someone is suitable or something is true

يتحقق, يفحص

يتحقق, يفحص

Ex: The team will check out the equipment to ensure it 's in working order .

سوف يتحقق الفريق من المعدات للتأكد من أنها في حالة عمل.

clunker
clunker
[اسم]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

سيارة قديمة, خردة

سيارة قديمة, خردة

Ex: Despite its age , the clunker held sentimental value for him because it was his first car .

على الرغم من عمرها، كانت السيارة القديمة ذات قيمة عاطفية بالنسبة له لأنها كانت سيارته الأولى.

cop
cop
[اسم]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

شرطي, بوليس

شرطي, بوليس

Ex: The cops worked together to solve the complex case and bring the perpetrator to justice .

الشرطة عملوا معًا لحل القضية المعقدة وإحالة الجاني إلى العدالة.

jeez
jeez
[الاسم]

used to express frustration, annoyance, surprise, or impatience

يا إلهي, يا للعجب

يا إلهي, يا للعجب

Ex: Geez, why is this traffic so bad?

يا إلهي، لماذا حركة المرور سيئة للغاية؟

knock it off
knock it off
[الاسم]

used to express annoyance or frustration with someone's actions and to demand that they stop those actions

توقف عن ذلك!, كفى!

توقف عن ذلك!, كفى!

Ex:

كفى من المزاح الآن. توقف عن ذلك !

to [have] a lead foot

to have a tendency to drive very fast

Ex: The racing enthusiast admitted he has a lead foot on the track but is mindful of speed limits on regular roads.
pile
pile
[اسم]

a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

كومة, جبل

كومة, جبل

Ex: As the event ended , there was a pile of leftover food that needed to be donated .

مع انتهاء الحدث، كان هناك كومة من الطعام المتبقي التي تحتاج إلى التبرع بها.

so what
so what
[الاسم]

used to express indifference, dismissiveness, or lack of concern

وماذا بعد, إذن ماذا

وماذا بعد, إذن ماذا

Ex: I made a mistake .So what , It happens .

لقد ارتكبت خطأ. وماذا في ذلك، هذا يحدث.

to soak
to soak
[فعل]

to impose high charges, taxes, or fees on something or someone

فرض ضرائب مرتفعة, تحميل رسوم باهظة

فرض ضرائب مرتفعة, تحميل رسوم باهظة

Ex: He felt that the system was designed to soak working families with additional costs .

شعر أن النظام مصمم لإرهاق الأسر العاملة بتكاليف إضافية.

on a dime
on a dime
[عبارة]

used to describe something, typically an action or change, that is done without any difficulty or hesitation

Ex: She was spinning around on a dime, showcasing her figure skating skills with grace.
sucker
sucker
[اسم]

a gullible person who is easily cheated or taken advantage of

ساذج, سفيه

ساذج, سفيه

Ex: I 'm not going to be the sucker who always pays for everyone 's drinks .

لن أكون الساذج الذي يدفع دائمًا ثمن مشروبات الجميع.

to [take] a spin
to take a spin
[عبارة]

to take a vehicle for a brief, leisurely ride

Ex: After a busy day, taking a spin on her motorcycle was the perfect way for her to unwind.
to total
to total
[فعل]

to completely destroy a vehicle, making it beyond repair

تدمير كلي, جعلها غير قابلة للإصلاح

تدمير كلي, جعلها غير قابلة للإصلاح

Ex: She accidentally totaled her new SUV while driving on the icy road .

لقد دمرت بالخطأ سيارتها الرياضية متعددة الأغراض الجديدة أثناء القيادة على الطريق الجليدي.

whoa
whoa
[الاسم]

used to express surprise, astonishment, or excitement

واو, يا للعجب

واو, يا للعجب

Ex: Whoa, that 's unbelievable !

واو, هذا لا يصدق!

yeah
yeah
[الاسم]

used as another way of saying 'yes'

نعم, آه

نعم, آه

Ex: Yeah, I 've finished the report for the meeting .

نعم، لقد انتهيت من التقرير للاجتماع.

to broadside
to broadside
[فعل]

collide with the broad side of

يصطدم بالجانب العريض, يتصادم مع الجانب العريض ل

يصطدم بالجانب العريض, يتصادم مع الجانب العريض ل

blowout
blowout
[اسم]

a large and lavish feast, often with excessive food and drink

وليمة, مأدبة

وليمة, مأدبة

Ex: We planned a small dinner , but it quickly escalated into a full-scale blowout.

كنا قد خططنا لعشاء صغير، لكنه سرعان ما تصاعد إلى وليمة على نطاق واسع.

to [corner] like it [is] on rails

to navigate a turn or curve with exceptional control, stability, and precision, as if the vehicle were following a set path or track

Ex: By the time we reached the mountain pass, the car had cornered like it was on rails.
to jinx
to jinx
[فعل]

cast a spell over someone or something; put a hex on someone or something

إلقاء تعويذة على شخص ما أو شيء ما, سحر شخص ما أو شيء ما

إلقاء تعويذة على شخص ما أو شيء ما, سحر شخص ما أو شيء ما

(punch|floor) it
punch it
[الاسم]

used to tell someone to accelerate or speed up quickly, typically by pressing the accelerator in a vehicle

هيا، اضغط عليه!, بسرعة، اسرع!

هيا، اضغط عليه!, بسرعة، اسرع!

Ex: Hurry up ! We ’re running late , floor it !

أسرع! نحن متأخرون، اضغط على الدواسة !

to [run] a red light
to run a red light
[عبارة]

to drive through an intersection when the traffic light is red, typically in violation of traffic laws

Ex: You shouldn’t run a red light, even if no cars are coming.
slammer
slammer
[اسم]

a place where individuals are confined as punishment for committing crimes

السجن, الحبس

السجن, الحبس

Ex: The corrupt businessman managed to avoid the slammer despite overwhelming evidence against him .

تمكن رجل الأعمال الفاسد من تجنب السجن رغم الأدلة الساحقة ضده.

to [blow] a tire
to blow a tire
[عبارة]

to suddenly and unexpectedly lose air in a tire, usually due to a puncture, excessive wear, or a burst, causing a vehicle to become difficult or unsafe to drive

Ex: He was lucky the car didn’t swerve off the road when he blew a tire at high speed.
dashboard
dashboard
[اسم]

the panel placed inside a vehicle, below the glass at the front, that is facing the driver or pilot and contains most of the controls and switches

لوحة القيادة, لوحة العدادات

لوحة القيادة, لوحة العدادات

Ex: She wiped down the dashboard to remove the dust .

قامت بمسح لوحة القيادة لإزالة الغبار.

deuce coupe
deuce coupe
[اسم]

a small, high-performance automobile designed to seat only two people, often referring to classic hot rods, particularly the 1932 Ford Coupe, which was popular in early American car culture

ديوس كوبيه, سيارة عالية الأداء مصممة لشخصين فقط

ديوس كوبيه, سيارة عالية الأداء مصممة لشخصين فقط

Ex: The song "Little Deuce Coupe" by The Beach Boys made this type of car famous worldwide.

جعلت أغنية "Little **Deuce Coupe" لفرقة The Beach Boys هذا النوع من السيارات مشهورًا في جميع أنحاء العالم.

flatfoot
flatfoot
[اسم]

a member of a law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public order, preventing and investigating crimes, and enforcing laws within a given jurisdiction

شرطي, ضابط شرطة

شرطي, ضابط شرطة

Ex: The police officer issued a warning instead of a ticket this time.

أصدر ضابط الشرطة تحذيرًا هذه المرة بدلاً من مخالفة.

(punch|floor) it
punch it
[الاسم]

used to tell someone to accelerate or speed up quickly, typically by pressing the accelerator in a vehicle

هيا، اضغط عليه!, بسرعة، اسرع!

هيا، اضغط عليه!, بسرعة، اسرع!

Ex: Hurry up ! We ’re running late , floor it !

أسرع! نحن متأخرون، اضغط على الدواسة !

fuzz-buster
fuzz-buster
[اسم]

a device, typically a radar detector, used in vehicles to detect police radar signals, helping drivers avoid speeding tickets

كاشف الرادار, منبه الرادار

كاشف الرادار, منبه الرادار

Ex: The fuzz-buster went off , signaling that there was a police car nearby .

انطلق كاشف الرادار، مشيرًا إلى وجود سيارة شرطة قريبة.

head-on collision

a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front

تصادم وجها لوجه, اصطدام مباشر

تصادم وجها لوجه, اصطدام مباشر

Ex: Road safety measures , such as installing center barriers , aim to reduce the occurrence of head-on collisions on busy roads .

تهدف إجراءات السلامة على الطرق، مثل تركيب الحواجز المركزية، إلى تقليل حدوث التصادمات الأمامية على الطرق المزدحمة.

high rider
high rider
[اسم]

a vehicle, especially a car or truck, that is modified to have a raised suspension, resulting in a higher ride height than standard vehicles

مركبة مرتفعة, سيارة مرتفعة

مركبة مرتفعة, سيارة مرتفعة

Ex: She loved the smooth ride of her high rider, especially on bumpy country roads .

أحبّت الرحلة الناعمة لسيارتها high rider، خاصة على الطرق الريفية المليئة بالمطبات.

to [jam|slam] (on|) the [brake]

to suddenly or forcefully apply the brakes of a vehicle, often to avoid an accident or stop abruptly

Ex: Taxi apparently jammed the brake, but it still the van's fault for not keeping a safe distance.
lemon
lemon
[اسم]

a flawed or defective item, especially referring to an unsatisfactory automobile

ليمون, سيارة معيبة

ليمون, سيارة معيبة

Ex: Their new washing machine was a lemon, constantly breaking down and requiring repairs .

كانت غسالتهم الجديدة ليمونة، تتوقف عن العمل باستمرار وتحتاج إلى إصلاحات.

to [light] it up
to light it up
[عبارة]

to make something more energetic, exciting, or vibrant

Ex: The athletes are about to light it up in the final quarter of the game.
loaded
loaded
[صفة]

(of a vehicle) equipped with a variety of additional features or accessories, such as a premium sound system, leather seats, or advanced technology

مجهز, محمل

مجهز, محمل

Ex: She chose the loaded model because it had everything she wanted .

لقد اختارت النموذج المجهز لأنه كان يحتوي على كل ما تريده.

lowrider
lowrider
[اسم]

a car that has been modified to sit lower to the ground, often with customized features

سيارة معدلة للجلوس منخفضة على الأرض, مركبة مخصصة بمقعد منخفض

سيارة معدلة للجلوس منخفضة على الأرض, مركبة مخصصة بمقعد منخفض

Ex: She loves photographing lowriders at car shows .

هي تحب تصوير اللو رايدرز في عروض السيارات.

to [nail] the breaks
to nail the breaks
[عبارة]

to suddenly and forcefully apply the brakes in a vehicle, often causing the car to stop abruptly

Ex: The driver nailed the brakes, causing the tires to squeal in protest.
pile-up
pile-up
[اسم]

a collision involving multiple vehicles, often caused by poor visibility or sudden braking

تصادم متعدد, pile-up

تصادم متعدد, pile-up

Ex: Drivers should maintain a safe following distance to prevent contributing to a pile-up in heavy traffic .

يجب على السائقين الحفاظ على مسافة متابعة آمنة لمنع المساهمة في اصطدام متعدد في الزحام المروري.

to [pop] the clutch
to pop the clutch
[عبارة]

to quickly release the clutch in a manual transmission vehicle, typically when starting the engine or attempting to shift gears

Ex: I had to pop the clutch to get the car rolling down the hill after the engine stalled.
rattletrap
rattletrap
[اسم]

a vehicle, typically an old or poorly maintained one, that makes a lot of noise or rattles due to its condition. Often used to describe a car in poor shape

سيارة قديمة, خردة

سيارة قديمة, خردة

Ex: He sold me a rattletrap for a cheap price , but it broke down after only a week .

لقد باع لي سيارة قديمة بسعر رخيص، لكنها تعطلت بعد أسبوع واحد فقط.

to soup up
to soup up
[فعل]

to modify a vehicle or its engine to enhance its power or performance

تحسين, تعزيز

تحسين, تعزيز

Ex: Car enthusiasts often enjoy souping their vehicles up to achieve better performance.

غالبًا ما يستمتع عشاق السيارات بتعزيز سياراتهم لتحقيق أداء أفضل.

to [spin] doughnuts
to spin doughnuts
[عبارة]

to perform a driving maneuver where the vehicle spins in tight circles, typically on its rear tires, often creating smoke from the tires. It is commonly associated with reckless or show-off driving

Ex: The car started spinning doughnuts on the icy road, narrowly missing the sidewalk.
to strip
to strip
[فعل]

to clear out or empty a space of its contents

تجريد, إفراغ

تجريد, إفراغ

Ex: Before the remodeling project began , they stripped the kitchen of its appliances and cabinets .

قبل أن يبدأ مشروع الترميم، قاموا بتجريد المطبخ من أجهزته وخزائنه.

to tail
to tail
[فعل]

to drive closely behind another car, typically in a way that may be considered aggressive or dangerous

يلصق, يتبع عن كثب

يلصق, يتبع عن كثب

Ex: Tailing someone in heavy traffic can be risky , especially if you do n't keep a safe distance .

ملاحقة شخص ما في حركة مرور كثيفة يمكن أن يكون محفوفًا بالمخاطر، خاصة إذا لم تحافظ على مسافة آمنة.

wheelie
wheelie
[اسم]

a maneuver in which a vehicle is temporarily balanced on its back two wheels, with the front wheels lifted off the ground

الويلية, رفع العجلات الأمامية

الويلية, رفع العجلات الأمامية

Ex: Wheelies can be dangerous if not done properly , as they can lead to loss of control .

يمكن أن تكون الويلية خطيرة إذا لم يتم تنفيذها بشكل صحيح، حيث يمكن أن تؤدي إلى فقدان السيطرة.

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