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Il libro Street Talk 1 - Lezione 5

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Street Talk 1
bumper-to-bumper
[aggettivo]

used of traffic

ingorgo, traffico intenso

ingorgo, traffico intenso

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to accelerate very fast, particularly so that smoke can be seen coming out from the tires

Ex: The teenager wanted to impress his friends, so he burned rubber in the parking lot, leaving tire marks behind.
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stop operating or functioning

smettere di funzionare, guastarsi

smettere di funzionare, guastarsi

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to experience a massive defeat by someone in any competitive situation

sopravvivere alla sconfitta di massa

sopravvivere alla sconfitta di massa

Ex: The company is growing so quickly that its competitors are eating its dust in the market.
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fender-bender
[sostantivo]

a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

tamponamento, incidente stradale minore

tamponamento, incidente stradale minore

Ex: The police officer took a quick report for the fender-bender.L'agente di polizia ha redatto un rapido rapporto per il **lieve incidente**.
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flat
[sostantivo]

a deflated pneumatic tire

pneumatico sgonfio, gomma a terra

pneumatico sgonfio, gomma a terra

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to floor
[Verbo]

to press the accelerator pedal down as far as it will go to make the vehicle go very fast

schiacciare, premere a fondo

schiacciare, premere a fondo

Ex: She floored the car to overtake the slow truck on the road .Lei ha **schiacciato** l'acceleratore per sorpassare il camion lento sulla strada.
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four-wheeler
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with four wheels, commonly referred to as a car, truck, or ATV

veicolo a quattro ruote, quad

veicolo a quattro ruote, quad

Ex: The farmer used a rugged four-wheeler to navigate the muddy fields .L'agricoltore ha usato un **veicolo a quattro ruote** robusto per navigare nei campi fangosi.
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fuzz
[sostantivo]

uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

poliziotto, pula

poliziotto, pula

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to hop up
[Verbo]

to modify a vehicle or its engine to enhance its power or performance

modificare, migliorare

modificare, migliorare

Ex: The auto shop specializes in hopping up trucks for off-road enthusiasts .L'officina automobilistica è specializzata nel **potenziamento** dei camion per gli appassionati di fuoristrada.
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jalopy
[sostantivo]

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

catorcio, ferraglia

catorcio, ferraglia

Ex: They restored the jalopy to its former glory with new paint and upholstery .Hanno riportato la **carretta** al suo antico splendore con una nuova verniciatura e tappezzeria.
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to jaywalk
[Verbo]

to cross a street or road without following the rules, typically by crossing outside of crosswalks or against traffic signals

attraversare fuori dalle strisce pedonali, attraversare irregolarmente

attraversare fuori dalle strisce pedonali, attraversare irregolarmente

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jump-start
[sostantivo]

the act of starting a vehicle with a discharged battery using power from another vehicle's battery

avviamento con cavi, avviamento con cavetto

avviamento con cavi, avviamento con cavetto

Ex: I learned how to do a jump-start in case of emergencies.Ho imparato a fare un **avviamento di emergenza** in caso di emergenze.
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to defeat or outperform someone or something with ease

essere molto meglio di qualcuno o qualcosa

essere molto meglio di qualcuno o qualcosa

Ex: The video gamer leaving his opponent in the dust with his expert knowledge of the game mechanics and quick reflexes .
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officer
[sostantivo]

a member of the police

poliziotto

poliziotto

Ex: Two officers were discussing the recent robberies .Due **ufficiali** stavano discutendo delle recenti rapine.
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to leave a place swiftly in a vehicle, often making the wheels leave behind skid marks

partire bruciando gomma, sgommare

partire bruciando gomma, sgommare

Ex: Excited by the open road, Jake couldn't resist the urge to peel out of the driveway, leaving skid marks behind.Eccitato dalla strada aperta, Jake non riuscì a resistere alla voglia di **partire a razzo** dal vialetto, lasciando segni di slittamento dietro di sé.
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in a state that is extremely efficient or active

in marcia alta

in marcia alta

Ex: With the deadline approaching , the team into high gear and worked around the clock to finish the project .
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used to say that a vehicle is driven with great speed

Ex: In the final stretch of the marathon, she put the pedal to the metal and sprinted towards the finish line.
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to hit the back of another vehicle with the front of your vehicle

tamponare, urtare da dietro

tamponare, urtare da dietro

Ex: The driver failed to stop in time and rear-ended the vehicle ahead.Il conducente non è riuscito a fermarsi in tempo e ha **tamponato** il veicolo davanti.
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to rev up
[Verbo]

to increase the speed of an engine

aumentare i giri, accelerare il motore

aumentare i giri, accelerare il motore

Ex: In a drag race , drivers rev up their engines to get a quick start .In una gara di drag, i piloti **accelerano** i loro motori per ottenere una partenza veloce.
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a car, particularly one that is very desirable or expensive

Ex: The teenager worked a part-time job to save up for a set of wheels to have more independence.
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spare tire
[sostantivo]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

ruota di scorta, pneumatico di scorta

ruota di scorta, pneumatico di scorta

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near the spare tire in the trunk .Ha conservato un kit di emergenza con attrezzi e una torcia vicino alla **gomma di scorta** nel bagagliaio.
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to tank up
[Verbo]

to fill a vehicle or container with fuel or liquid

fare il pieno, riempire il serbatoio

fare il pieno, riempire il serbatoio

Ex: Please remember to tank up the generator before the power outage hits .Per favore, ricordati di **fare il pieno** al generatore prima che arrivi l'interruzione di corrente.
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wheel
[sostantivo]

a handwheel that is used for steering

volante, ruota di direzione

volante, ruota di direzione

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to beat
[Verbo]

to surpass or outdo someone or something

superare, battere

superare, battere

Ex: I think this new phone beats the previous model in terms of battery life.Penso che questo nuovo telefono **superi** il modello precedente in termini di durata della batteria.
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to accelerate very fast, particularly so that smoke can be seen coming out from the tires

Ex: The teenager wanted to impress his friends, so he burned rubber in the parking lot, leaving tire marks behind.
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to closely examine to see if someone is suitable or something is true

fare il check-out

fare il check-out

Ex: The team will check out the equipment to ensure it 's in working order .La squadra **controllerà** l'attrezzatura per assicurarsi che sia in ordine.
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clunker
[sostantivo]

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

catorcio, ferraglia

catorcio, ferraglia

Ex: Despite its age , the clunker held sentimental value for him because it was his first car .Nonostante la sua età, il **catorcio** aveva un valore sentimentale per lui perché era la sua prima macchina.
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cop
[sostantivo]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

sbirro

sbirro

Ex: The cops worked together to solve the complex case and bring the perpetrator to justice .I **poliziotti** hanno lavorato insieme per risolvere il caso complesso e portare il colpevole alla giustizia.
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jeez
[interiezione]

used to express surprise or disbelief

Cavolo!, Accidenti!

Cavolo!, Accidenti!

Ex: Jeez, I did n't know you could play the guitar so well !**Cavoli**, non sapevo che sapessi suonare la chitarra così bene!
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knock it off
[interiezione]

used to express annoyance or frustration with someone's actions and to demand that they stop those actions

Basta così!, Smettila!

Basta così!, Smettila!

Ex: Enough with the pranks already.Basta con gli scherzi ormai. **Smettila** !
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to have a tendency to drive very fast

Ex: The racing enthusiast admitted has a lead foot on the track but is mindful of speed limits on regular roads .
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pile
[sostantivo]

a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

mucchio

mucchio

Ex: As the event ended , there was a pile of leftover food that needed to be donated .Mentre l'evento terminava, c'era una **pila** di cibo avanzato che doveva essere donato.
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so what
[interiezione]

used to express indifference, dismissiveness, or lack of concern

e allora, e quindi

e allora, e quindi

Ex: I made a mistake.Ho fatto un errore. **E allora**, succede.
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to soak
[Verbo]

to impose high charges, taxes, or fees on something or someone

imporre tasse elevate, tassare pesantemente

imporre tasse elevate, tassare pesantemente

Ex: He felt that the system was designed to soak working families with additional costs .Sentiva che il sistema fosse progettato per **appesantire** le famiglie lavoratrici con costi aggiuntivi.
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on a dime
[Frase]

used to describe something, typically an action or change, that is done without any difficulty or hesitation

fermarsi molto improvvisamente

fermarsi molto improvvisamente

Ex: She was on a dime, showcasing her figure skating skills with grace .
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sucker
[sostantivo]

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

sciocco, pollame

sciocco, pollame

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to take a vehicle for a brief, leisurely ride

Ex: After a busy day, taking a spin on her motorcycle was the perfect way for her to unwind.
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to total
[Verbo]

to completely destroy a vehicle, making it beyond repair

distruggere completamente, mettere fuori uso

distruggere completamente, mettere fuori uso

Ex: She accidentally totaled her new SUV while driving on the icy road .Ha accidentalmente **distrutto** il suo nuovo SUV guidando sulla strada ghiacciata.
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whoa
[interiezione]

used to express surprise, astonishment, or excitement

Wow, Caspita

Wow, Caspita

Ex: Whoa, that 's unbelievable !**Whoa**, è incredibile!
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yeah
[interiezione]

used as another way of saying 'yes'

sì

Ex: Yeah, I 've finished the report for the meeting .
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collide with the broad side of

urtare di fianco, collidere con il lato largo di

urtare di fianco, collidere con il lato largo di

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blowout
[sostantivo]

a large and lavish feast, often with excessive food and drink

festino, banchetto

festino, banchetto

Ex: We planned a small dinner, but it quickly escalated into a full-scale blowout.Avevamo pianificato una piccola cena, ma si è rapidamente trasformata in un **festino** su larga scala.
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to navigate a turn or curve with exceptional control, stability, and precision, as if the vehicle were following a set path or track

Ex: By the time we reached the mountain pass, the car had cornered like it was on rails.
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to jinx
[Verbo]

cast a spell over someone or something; put a hex on someone or something

gettare un malocchio su qualcuno o qualcosa, maledire qualcuno o qualcosa

gettare un malocchio su qualcuno o qualcosa, maledire qualcuno o qualcosa

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punch it
[interiezione]

used to tell someone to accelerate or speed up quickly, typically by pressing the accelerator in a vehicle

Dai,  schiaccialo!

Dai, schiaccialo!

Ex: Hurry up!Sbrigati! Siamo in ritardo, **schiaccia l'acceleratore** !
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to drive through an intersection when the traffic light is red, typically in violation of traffic laws

Ex: You shouldrun a red light, even if no cars are coming .
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slammer
[sostantivo]

a place where individuals are confined as punishment for committing crimes

gattabuia, prigione

gattabuia, prigione

Ex: The corrupt businessman managed to avoid the slammer despite overwhelming evidence against him .L'uomo d'affari corrotto è riuscito a evitare il **gabbio** nonostante le schiaccianti prove contro di lui.
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to suddenly and unexpectedly lose air in a tire, usually due to a puncture, excessive wear, or a burst, causing a vehicle to become difficult or unsafe to drive

Ex: He was lucky the car did n’t swerve off the road when blew a tire at high speed .
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dashboard
[sostantivo]

the panel placed inside a vehicle, below the glass at the front, that is facing the driver or pilot and contains most of the controls and switches

cruscotto, quadro strumenti

cruscotto, quadro strumenti

Ex: She wiped down the dashboard to remove the dust .Ha pulito il **cruscotto** per rimuovere la polvere.
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deuce coupe
[sostantivo]

a small, high-performance automobile designed to seat only two people, often referring to classic hot rods, particularly the 1932 Ford Coupe, which was popular in early American car culture

una deuce coupe, un'automobile ad alte prestazioni per due persone

una deuce coupe, un'automobile ad alte prestazioni per due persone

Ex: The song "Little Deuce Coupe" by The Beach Boys made this type of car famous worldwide.La canzone "Little **Deuce Coupe" dei The Beach Boys ha reso famoso questo tipo di auto in tutto il mondo.
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flatfoot
[sostantivo]

a member of a law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public order, preventing and investigating crimes, and enforcing laws within a given jurisdiction

poliziotto, agente di polizia

poliziotto, agente di polizia

Ex: The police officer issued a warning instead of a ticket this time.L'**agente di polizia** questa volta ha emesso un avvertimento invece di una multa.
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punch it
[interiezione]

used to tell someone to accelerate or speed up quickly, typically by pressing the accelerator in a vehicle

Dai,  schiaccialo!

Dai, schiaccialo!

Ex: Hurry up!Sbrigati! Siamo in ritardo, **schiaccia l'acceleratore** !
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fuzz-buster
[sostantivo]

a device, typically a radar detector, used in vehicles to detect police radar signals, helping drivers avoid speeding tickets

rilevatore di radar, avvisatore di radar

rilevatore di radar, avvisatore di radar

Ex: The fuzz-buster went off , signaling that there was a police car nearby .Il **rilevatore di radar** si è attivato, segnalando che c'era un'auto della polizia nelle vicinanze.
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head-on collision
[sostantivo]

a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front

scontro frontale, collisione frontale

scontro frontale, collisione frontale

Ex: Road safety measures , such as installing center barriers , aim to reduce the occurrence of head-on collisions on busy roads .Le misure di sicurezza stradale, come l'installazione di barriere centrali, mirano a ridurre l'incidenza di **collisioni frontali** su strade trafficate.
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high rider
[sostantivo]

a vehicle, especially a car or truck, that is modified to have a raised suspension, resulting in a higher ride height than standard vehicles

veicolo rialzato, auto rialzata

veicolo rialzato, auto rialzata

Ex: She loved the smooth ride of her high rider, especially on bumpy country roads.Amava il viaggio liscio del suo **high rider**, specialmente sulle strade di campagna dissestate.
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to suddenly or forcefully apply the brakes of a vehicle, often to avoid an accident or stop abruptly

Ex: Taxi jammed the brake, but it still the van 's fault for not keeping a safe distance .
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lemon
[sostantivo]

a flawed or defective item, especially referring to an unsatisfactory automobile

limone, bidone

limone, bidone

Ex: Their new washing machine was a lemon, constantly breaking down and requiring repairs .La loro nuova lavatrice era un **limone**, che si rompeva costantemente e richiedeva riparazioni.
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to make something more energetic, exciting, or vibrant

Ex: The athletes are about light it up in the final quarter of the game .
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loaded
[aggettivo]

(of a vehicle) equipped with a variety of additional features or accessories, such as a premium sound system, leather seats, or advanced technology

equipaggiato, carico

equipaggiato, carico

Ex: She chose the loaded model because it had everything she wanted .Ha scelto il modello **accessoriato** perché aveva tutto ciò che voleva.
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low rider
[sostantivo]

a car that has been modified to sit lower to the ground, often with customized features

un'auto ribassata, un low rider

un'auto ribassata, un low rider

Ex: Low riders are known for their unique suspension systems .Le **low rider** sono note per i loro sistemi di sospensione unici.
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to suddenly and forcefully apply the brakes in a vehicle, often causing the car to stop abruptly

Ex: The driver nailed the brakes, causing the tires to squeal in protest.
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pile-up
[sostantivo]

a collision involving multiple vehicles, often caused by poor visibility or sudden braking

tamponamento a catena, pile-up

tamponamento a catena, pile-up

Ex: Drivers should maintain a safe following distance to prevent contributing to a pile-up in heavy traffic .I conducenti dovrebbero mantenere una distanza di sicurezza per evitare di contribuire a un **tamponamento a catena** nel traffico intenso.
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to quickly release the clutch in a manual transmission vehicle, typically when starting the engine or attempting to shift gears

Ex: I pop the clutch to get the car rolling down the hill after the engine stalled .
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rattletrap
[sostantivo]

a vehicle, typically an old or poorly maintained one, that makes a lot of noise or rattles due to its condition. Often used to describe a car in poor shape

catorcio, ferraglia

catorcio, ferraglia

Ex: He sold me a rattletrap for a cheap price , but it broke down after only a week .Mi ha venduto un **rottame** a buon mercato, ma si è rotto dopo solo una settimana.
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to soup up
[Verbo]

to modify a vehicle or its engine to enhance its power or performance

potenziare, migliorare

potenziare, migliorare

Ex: Car enthusiasts often enjoy souping their vehicles up to achieve better performance.Gli appassionati di auto spesso amano **potenziare** i loro veicoli per ottenere prestazioni migliori.
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to perform a driving maneuver where the vehicle spins in tight circles, typically on its rear tires, often creating smoke from the tires. It is commonly associated with reckless or show-off driving

Ex: The car spinning doughnuts on the icy road , narrowly missing the sidewalk .
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to strip
[Verbo]

to clear out or empty a space of its contents

spogliare, svuotare

spogliare, svuotare

Ex: Before the remodeling project began , they stripped the kitchen of its appliances and cabinets .Prima che iniziasse il progetto di ristrutturazione, hanno **svuotato** la cucina dei suoi elettrodomestici e armadi.
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to tail
[Verbo]

to drive closely behind another car, typically in a way that may be considered aggressive or dangerous

tallare, seguire da vicino

tallare, seguire da vicino

Ex: Tailing someone in heavy traffic can be risky, especially if you don't keep a safe distance.**Tallonare** qualcuno nel traffico intenso può essere rischioso, soprattutto se non si mantiene una distanza di sicurezza.
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wheelie
[sostantivo]

a maneuver in which a vehicle is temporarily balanced on its back two wheels, with the front wheels lifted off the ground

impennata, monociclo

impennata, monociclo

Ex: Wheelies can be dangerous if not done properly, as they can lead to loss of control.I **wheelie** possono essere pericolosi se non eseguiti correttamente, poiché possono portare a una perdita di controllo.
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