Literatura - Narratologia
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à narratologia como "clímax", "cliffhanger" e "sequência".
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a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

bathos, efeito anticlimático
the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

clímax, ápice
a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

a arma de Tchekhov, o princípio de Tchekhov
a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

alívio cômico, descontração cômica
a plot device or literary technique used to resolve a difficult situation in an unexpected or artificial way

artifício, recurso
Algumas artimanhas do enredo podem fazer uma história parecer previsível.
the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

desfecho, resolução
Depois de um clímax emocionante, o desfecho do romance proporcionou uma resolução satisfatória para todos os conflitos.
a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina, intervenção divina
the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

embelezamento, enfeite
the final part of a story, movie, etc.

fim, desfecho
Ambos preferem livros com um final feliz.
a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

epônimo, homônimo
a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

elemento não resolvido, enredo pendente
the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

cenário, ambiente
O cenário da saga de fantasia é um antigo reino cheio de magia.
an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

suspense, final cliffhanger
À medida que a tensão atingia o seu pico, o protagonista encontrou-se numa situação perigosa, preparando o palco para um cliffhanger de suspense que manteria os leitores a adivinhar até à próxima edição.
the central idea or foundation of a story, encompassing its main concept, conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre

premissa, conceito central
Premissa ajuda a guiar o enredo e o desenvolvimento dos personagens.
a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motivo
the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

licença poética, liberdade poética
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

sequela
A sequela superou as expectativas, introduzindo novos reviravoltas e revelações que mantiveram o público à beira de seus assentos.
unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

spoiler, revelação do enredo
Algumas pessoas não conseguem resistir a compartilhar spoilers, mesmo que outros ainda não tenham visto o filme.
the main theme or continuous narrative line in a story or series

arco narrativo, linha narrativa
Os escritores frequentemente mapeiam o arco narrativo antes de redigir.
the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

enredo, trama
O enredo do romance segue a jornada de uma jovem que encontra sua família.
the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

fluxo de consciência, corrente de consciência
a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

subenredo, história secundária
a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

capa e espada, aventuras de capa e espada
a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

sinopse, resumo
a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

tropo, figura de linguagem
a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

vinheta
a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

bloqueio do escritor, bloqueio criativo
any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

enchimento, material de preenchimento
a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

flashback, cena retrospectiva
a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

história moldura, narrativa moldura
A história moldura fornece uma estrutura meta-narrativa que convida os leitores a refletir sobre a natureza da narrativa em si, borrando as linhas entre ficção e realidade.
a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

monólogo interior, solilóquio interior
to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

eliminar, matar
O diretor decidiu matar o personagem porque achou que isso tornaria a história mais impactante.
a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

narrativa linear, relato linear
a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

narrativa não linear, história não cronológica
a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

narrativa interativa, história interativa
a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

parte longa e entediante
a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

triângulo amoroso, menage à trois
a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

um MacGuffin, um objeto de busca
to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

mitificar, mitologizar
to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

narrar, relatar
O professor pediu a cada aluno que narrasse uma história pessoal durante a sessão de contação de histórias.
the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narração, relato
a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narrativa, relato
Ele elaborou uma narrativa que misturava perfeitamente história com ficção.
a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

fio narrativo, linha narrativa
the speed at which a narrative unfolds and how it affects audience engagement

ritmo, cadência
Manter um ritmo constante é crucial para os thrillers.
to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

personificar, encarnar
the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

enredo, trama
Os críticos elogiaram o enredo do filme por sua originalidade e profundidade.
a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

deriva do enredo, desvio do enredo
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

buraco no enredo, inconsistência narrativa
a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

reviravolta, virada inesperada no enredo
a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

recurso narrativo, artifício de enredo
an instance of using precise phrasing in a contract, rule, or law to bypass its spirit or purpose

tecnicismo, sofisma
A objeção central do filme pergunta se "o primogênito" significa o primeiro filho ou o primeiro filho do sexo masculino.
anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

manobra de distração, cortina de fumo
Trazer à tona os erros antigos dele durante o debate do orçamento foi uma manobra de distração.
a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

eucatástrofe, virada feliz inesperada
an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

flashforward, salto para frente
a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

no meio da ação, in medias res
a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

gancho narrativo, isca narrativa
a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

o feitiço virou contra o feiticeiro, colheu o que plantou
Quando a fofoqueira virou alvo de boatos, todos disseram: o feitiço virou contra o feiticeiro.
a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

cenário da bomba-relógio, situação de dilema moral da bomba-relógio
a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

desfamiliarização, estranhamento
a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

multiperspectividade, técnica narrativa multiperspectiva
