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Linguística - Morfologia e Lexicologia
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à morfologia e lexicologia, como "afixo", "radical" e "lexema".
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the shortened form of a word, etc.
abreviação, abreviatura
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning
afixo, prefixo/sufixo
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
contração, abreviação
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
prefixo, pré-fixação
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
sufixo, afixo
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word
sigla, acrônimo
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations
analogia, analogia linguística
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
lexema, lexeme
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function
inflação, flexão
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
léxico, vocabulário
the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables
abreviação, corte
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
hipocorismo, diminutivo afetuoso
all the words used in a particular language or subject
vocabulário, vocabulário específico
(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base
derivada, derivativo
a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity
diminutivo, diminutiva
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
morfema, morfema significativo
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
palavra-valise, palavra composta
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
acolocação, colocação
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
idioma, expressão idiomática
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
reduplicação, reduplicação morfológica
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