Linguística - Semântica
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à semântica, como "sinonímia", "epíteto" e "significador".
Revisar
Flashcards
Ortografia
Quiz
the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language
![lista de palavras sinônimas](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
lista de palavras sinônimas
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings
![antonímia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
antonímia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word (the hyponym) represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word (the hypernym)
![hiponímia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
hiponímia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an exemplary representation of a category that embodies its essential features and serves as a reference for evaluating other members of the category
![protótipo](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
protótipo
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form (spelling or pronunciation) but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation
![homonímia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
homonímia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication
![homofonia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
homofonia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses
![polissemia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
polissemia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression
![catacrese](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
catacrese
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse
![âmbito](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
âmbito
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition
![modalidade](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
modalidade
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain
![rede semântica](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
rede semântica
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language
![sentido da palavra](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
sentido da palavra
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language
![troponímia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
troponímia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation
![papel temático](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
papel temático
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity
![saciedade semântica](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
saciedade semântica
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning
![cadeia lexical](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
cadeia lexical
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category
![campo semântico](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
campo semântico
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning
![relação semântica](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
relação semântica
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts
![metáfora conceitual](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
metáfora conceitual
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship
![metonímia conceitual](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
metonímia conceitual
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause
![agente](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
agente
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning
![ampliando](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
ampliando
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense
![título](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
título
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context
![Significado da palavra](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
Significado da palavra
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning
![lacuna acidental](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
lacuna acidental
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
![palavra de conteúdo](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
palavra de conteúdo
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object
![meronímia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
meronímia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain
![sistema de sinalização](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
sistema de sinalização
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation
![definição circular](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
definição circular
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term
![definição](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
definição
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms.
![holônimo](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
holônimo
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning
![homógrafo](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
homógrafo
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or phrase that describes or provides information about something
![descritor](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
descritor
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition
![denotação](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
denotação
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning
![conotação](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
conotação
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences
![intraduzibilidade](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
intraduzibilidade
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field
![co-hipônimo](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
co-hipônimo
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms
![palavra com significado ou uso mais amplo](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
palavra com significado ou uso mais amplo
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence
![instrumento](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
instrumento
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning
![significado associativo](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
significado associativo
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the abstract understanding and mental representation associated with a word or expression
![significado conceitual](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
significado conceitual
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the minimal, irreducible unit of meaning within a word
![raiz semântica](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
raiz semântica
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation. It contrasts with polysemy, where a word has multiple related meanings
![monossemia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
monossemia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified
![sinal](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
sinal
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept
![significante](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
significante
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the concept, meaning, or idea that a sign represents or signifies
![significado](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
significado
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event
![paciente](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
paciente
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something
![experimentador](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
experimentador
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement
![objetivo](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
objetivo
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement
![fonte](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
fonte
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs
![localização](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
localização
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(semantics) the person who benefits from an action in a sentence
![beneficiário](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pt.png)
beneficiário
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)