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SAT Toán và Logic - Geometry

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hình học, chẳng hạn như "radian", "parabola", "asymptote", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
slope

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

độ dốc

độ dốc

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[Danh từ]
arc

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

cung tròn

cung tròn

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[Danh từ]
angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

góc

góc

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[Danh từ]
radian

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian

radian

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[Danh từ]
right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

góc vuông

góc vuông

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[Danh từ]
acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

góc nhọn

góc nhọn

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[Danh từ]
vertical angle

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

góc thẳng đứng

góc thẳng đứng

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[Danh từ]
consecutive angle

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

góc liên tiếp

góc liên tiếp

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[Danh từ]
polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

đa giác

đa giác

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[Danh từ]
parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

hình bình hành

hình bình hành

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[Danh từ]
quadrilateral

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

tứ giác

tứ giác

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[Danh từ]
hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbol

hyperbol

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[Danh từ]
parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabol

parabol

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[Danh từ]
rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

hình thoi

hình thoi

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[Danh từ]
pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

ngũ giác

ngũ giác

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[Danh từ]
tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tứ diện

tứ diện

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[Danh từ]
trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

hình thang

hình thang

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[Danh từ]
equilateral triangle

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

tam giác đều

tam giác đều

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[Danh từ]
right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

tam giác vuông

tam giác vuông

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[Danh từ]
acute triangle

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

tam giác nhọn

tam giác nhọn

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[Danh từ]
isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

tam giác cân

tam giác cân

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[Danh từ]
scalene triangle

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

tam giác sắc

tam giác sắc

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[Danh từ]
obtuse triangle

a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

tam giác tù

tam giác tù

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[Danh từ]
rectangular pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

kim tự tháp hình chữ nhật

kim tự tháp hình chữ nhật

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[Danh từ]
right circular cylinder

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

silnh tròn đứng

silnh tròn đứng

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[Danh từ]
right circular cone

a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

nón tròn thẳng

nón tròn thẳng

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[Danh từ]
epicycle

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

đường tròn tâm nhỏ

đường tròn tâm nhỏ

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[Danh từ]
hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

cạnh huyền

cạnh huyền

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[Danh từ]
base

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

cơ sở

cơ sở

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[Danh từ]
diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

đường kính

đường kính

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[Danh từ]
radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

bán kính

bán kính

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[Danh từ]
vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

đỉnh

đỉnh

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[Danh từ]
perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

chu vi

chu vi

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[Danh từ]
circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

chu vi

chu vi

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[Danh từ]
area

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

diện tích

diện tích

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[Danh từ]
surface area

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

diện tích bề mặt

diện tích bề mặt

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[Danh từ]
volume

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

thể tích

thể tích

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[Danh từ]
asymptote

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

đường tiệm cận

đường tiệm cận

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[Danh từ]
tangent

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tiếp tuyến

tiếp tuyến

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[Danh từ]
protractor

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

thước đo góc

thước đo góc

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[Danh từ]
line of symmetry

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

đường đối xứng

đường đối xứng

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[Danh từ]
geometric series

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

dãy số hình học

dãy số hình học

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[Danh từ]
quadrant

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

tư

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[Danh từ]
interior angle

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

góc nội thất

góc nội thất

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[Danh từ]
ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

hình ellipse

hình ellipse

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[Danh từ]
chord

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

dây

dây

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[Danh từ]
diagonal

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

đường chéo

đường chéo

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[Tính từ]
congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

cùng hình

cùng hình

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[Tính từ]
parallel

having an equal distance from each other at every point

song song

song song

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[Tính từ]
transversal

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

đường chéo

đường chéo

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[Tính từ]
perpendicular

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

vuông góc

vuông góc

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[Tính từ]
to bisect

to divide something into two equal parts

chia đôi

chia đôi

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[Động từ]
to translate

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

dịch chuyển

dịch chuyển

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[Động từ]
asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

đối xứng không đều

đối xứng không đều

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[Danh từ]
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