Математика и Логика SAT - Geometry
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с геометрией, такие как "радиан", "парабола", "асимптота" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

наклон
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

дуга
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

угол
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

радиан, единица измерения углов
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

прямой угол
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

острый угол, угол меньше 90 градусов
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

вертикальный угол, противоположный угол
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

последовательные углы, смежные углы
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

многоугольник
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

параллелограмм
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

четырёхугольник
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

гипербола, гиперболическая кривая
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

парабола
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

ромб
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

пятиугольник
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

четырёхгранник
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

трапецоид
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

равносторонний треугольник, равносторонний треугольник
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

прямоугольный треугольник
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

остроугольный треугольник, острый треугольник
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

равнобедренный треугольник
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

разносторонний треугольник, неравносторонний треугольник
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

тупоугольный треугольник, тупой треугольник
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

прямоугольная пирамида, пирамида с прямоугольным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

прямой круговой цилиндр, цилиндр с круглым основанием под прямым углом
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

прямой круговой конус, прямой конус с круглым основанием
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

эпицикл, вторичный круг
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

гипотенуза
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

основание, базовая сторона
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

диаметр
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

радиус
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

макушка
the total length of the external boundary of something

периметр
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

окружность
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

площадь
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

площадь поверхности, поверхность
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

объем
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

асимптота, асимптотическая линия
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

тангенс
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

транспортир, угломер
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

линия симметрии, ось симметрии
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

геометрический ряд, геометрическая прогрессия
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

квадрант, четверть круга
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

внутренний угол, угол внутри фигуры
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

хорда, аккорд
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

диагональный
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

конгруэнтный
having an equal distance from each other at every point

параллельный
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

поперечный, пересекающийся
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

перпендикулярный
to divide something into two equal parts

делить на две равные части, разрезать пополам
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

переносить, перемещать
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

асимметрия
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