Математика и Логика SAT - Geometry
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с геометрией, такие как «радиан», «парабола», «асимптота» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
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наклон, склон
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the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
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угол
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
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радиан, единица измерения углов
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an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
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острый угол, угол остроты
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one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
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вертикальный угол, противоположный угол
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pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
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последовательный угол, угол последовательности
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(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
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многоугольник
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
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параллелограмм
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
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четырёхугольник
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
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гипербола
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(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
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парабола
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
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ромб
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
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четырёхгранник
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
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трапецоид
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
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равносторонний треугольник, треугольник с равными сторонами
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a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
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прямоугольный треугольник
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
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острый треугольник, треугольник со всеми углами менее 90 градусов
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a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure
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равнобедренный треугольник
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a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
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скалярный треугольник, треугольник с разными сторонами
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a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees
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тупоугольный треугольник
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a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
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прямоугольная пирамида, пирамида с прямоугольным основанием
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a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
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правильный круглый цилиндр
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a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base
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прямой круглый конус, конус с круговым основанием
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a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
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эпицикл
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the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
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гипотенуза
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
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основание, нижняя сторона
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a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
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диаметр
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
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радиус
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
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макушка
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
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окружность
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
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площадь поверхности, поверхностная площадь
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the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
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объем
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
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асимптота
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a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
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тангенс
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
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транспортир, проектор
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a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
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линия симметрии, ось симметрии
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a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
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геометрическая последовательность
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one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
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четверть круга
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an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
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внутренний угол, угол внутренний
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a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
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хорда, сегмент
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(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
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диагональный
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
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транверсальный, пересекающий
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(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
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перпендикулярный
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
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переместить, сдвинуть
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