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Математика и Логика SAT - Geometry
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с геометрией, такие как «радиан», «парабола», «асимптота» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
наклон, склон
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
угол
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
радиан, единица измерения углов
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
острый угол, угол остроты
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
вертикальный угол, противоположный угол
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
последовательный угол, угол последовательности
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
многоугольник
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
параллелограмм
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
четырёхугольник
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
гипербола
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
парабола
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
ромб
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
пятиугольник
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
четырёхгранник
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
трапецоид
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
равносторонний треугольник, треугольник с равными сторонами
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
прямоугольный треугольник
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
острый треугольник, треугольник со всеми углами менее 90 градусов
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure
равнобедренный треугольник
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
скалярный треугольник, треугольник с разными сторонами
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees
тупоугольный треугольник
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
прямоугольная пирамида, пирамида с прямоугольным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
правильный круглый цилиндр
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base
прямой круглый конус, конус с круговым основанием
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
эпицикл
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
гипотенуза
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
основание, нижняя сторона
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
диаметр
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
радиус
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
макушка
the total length of the external boundary of something
периметр
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
окружность
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
площадь поверхности, поверхностная площадь
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
объем
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
асимптота
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
тангенс
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
транспортир, проектор
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
линия симметрии, ось симметрии
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
геометрическая последовательность
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
четверть круга
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
внутренний угол, угол внутренний
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
хорда, сегмент
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
диагональный
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
конгруэнтный
having an equal distance from each other at every point
параллельный
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
транверсальный, пересекающий
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
перпендикулярный
to divide something into two equal parts
bisect, разделить на две равные части
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
переместить, сдвинуть
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
асимметрия
