Matematika at Lohika SAT - Geometry

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

slope, hilig

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

suwat

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radyan, yunit sa pagsukat ng anggulo

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

tuwid na anggulo, isang anggulo na may siyamnapung digri

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

matulis na anggulo, matalim na anggulo

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

patayo na anggulo, magkasalungat na anggulo

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

sunod na anggulo, magkasunod na anggulo

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligono

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogramo

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

kuadrilatero, apat na gilid

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

rhomboid, rombus

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagono

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetrahedron

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapezoid

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

pantayong tatsulok, tatsulok na may pantay na mga gilid

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

tuwid na tatsulok, tatsulok na may tamang anggulo

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

matulis na tatsulok, trastik na tatsulok

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

isosceles na tatsulok

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

hindi pantay na tatsulok, tatsulok na may hindi pantay na sides

a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

obtuse na tatsulok

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

rectangular na pyramide, piramidang may hugis-parihaba

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

tuwid na pabilog na silindro

a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

tuwid na kono ng bilog, kono na may bilog na base

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicyclo

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hipotenusa

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

batayan, ibabang bahagi

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

sukat

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radyus

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

tuktok, punto ng pagkakatagpo

the total length of the external boundary of something

perimetro

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

sirkumperensya

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

sukat, sangay

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

sukat ng ibabaw, sukatin kung

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

dami, k capacity

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asimptot

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

subukan, protractor

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

linya ng simetri, aksis ng simetri

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

heometrik na serye

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

kuadrante

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

panloob na anggulo, panloob na anggulo

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

kord, chuva

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, diagonal

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

konsistente, tugma

having an equal distance from each other at every point

pahilis

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal, sumasalubong

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

patayo

to divide something into two equal parts

bisector, hatiin sa dalawa

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

ililipat, ilagay

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetri