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Matematika at Lohika SAT - Geometry

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa geometry, tulad ng "radian", "parabola", "asymptote", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang pumasa sa iyong SATs.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
slope
slope
[Pangngalan]

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

dalisdis

dalisdis

Ex: The slope of the line between points (1, 2) and (3, 6) is 2. 
arc
arc
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arko, bahagi ng bilog

arko, bahagi ng bilog

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
angle
angle
[Pangngalan]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

anggulo, anggulo (sukat)

anggulo, anggulo (sukat)

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 
radian
radian
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian, isang yunit para sa pagsukat ng mga anggulo

radian, isang yunit para sa pagsukat ng mga anggulo

Ex: An angle of 1 radian means the arc length is the same as the radius of the circle. 
right angle
right angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
acute angle
acute angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

talamak na anggulo, anggulo na mas mababa sa 90 degrees

talamak na anggulo, anggulo na mas mababa sa 90 degrees

vertical angle
vertical angle
[Pangngalan]

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

patayong anggulo, magkasalungat na anggulo

patayong anggulo, magkasalungat na anggulo

Ex: Vertical angles are always congruent to each other. 
consecutive angle
consecutive angle
[Pangngalan]

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

magkakasunod na anggulo, magkatabing anggulo

magkakasunod na anggulo, magkatabing anggulo

Ex: In a parallelogram, consecutive angles are supplementary, meaning their measures add up to 180 degrees. 
polygon
polygon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
parallelogram
parallelogram
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogramo, anumang patag na hugis na may apat na tuwid na gilid

paralelogramo, anumang patag na hugis na may apat na tuwid na gilid

quadrilateral
quadrilateral
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

parihaba, pigura na may apat na gilid

parihaba, pigura na may apat na gilid

hyperbola
hyperbola
[Pangngalan]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbola, hyperbolic curve

hyperbola, hyperbolic curve

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
parabola
parabola
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolikong kurba

parabola, parabolikong kurba

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
rhombus
rhombus
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

rombo, losanggo

rombo, losanggo

pentagon
pentagon
[Pangngalan]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagono, hugis na may limang gilid

pentagono, hugis na may limang gilid

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
tetrahedron
tetrahedron
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetrahedron, triangular na pyramid

tetrahedron, triangular na pyramid

trapezoid
trapezoid
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapezoid, trapisiyum

trapezoid, trapisiyum

equilateral triangle

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

pantay na tatsulok, pantay na tatsulok

pantay na tatsulok, pantay na tatsulok

Ex: Each side of an equilateral triangle is the same length. 
right triangle
right triangle
[Pangngalan]

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

tatsulok na right angle, tatsulok na may tamang anggulo

tatsulok na right angle, tatsulok na may tamang anggulo

acute triangle
acute triangle
[Pangngalan]

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

tatsihang tatsulok, talasok na tatsulok

tatsihang tatsulok, talasok na tatsulok

Ex: In an acute triangle, each angle measures less than 90 degrees. 
isosceles triangle
isosceles triangle
[Pangngalan]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

tatsulok na isosceles

tatsulok na isosceles

Ex: In an isosceles triangle, the base angles opposite the equal sides are congruent. 
scalene triangle
scalene triangle
[Pangngalan]

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

tatsulok na scalene, tatsulok na may magkakaibang haba ng gilid

tatsulok na scalene, tatsulok na may magkakaibang haba ng gilid

Ex: The sides of a scalene triangle are not equal in length. 
obtuse triangle
obtuse triangle
[Pangngalan]

a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

tatsihang obtuse, tatsihang may isang anggulong higit sa 90 degrees

tatsihang obtuse, tatsihang may isang anggulong higit sa 90 degrees

Ex: In an obtuse triangle, one angle measures more than 90 degrees. 
rectangular pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

parihabang pyramid, pyramid na may parihabang base

parihabang pyramid, pyramid na may parihabang base

Ex: In the art project, students created models of rectangular pyramids using cardboard for the base and sides. 
right circular cylinder

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

tamang pabilog na silindro, silindro na may pabilog na base sa tamang anggulo

tamang pabilog na silindro, silindro na may pabilog na base sa tamang anggulo

Ex: To find the surface area of a right circular cylinder, you need to account for both the lateral surface area and the area of the two bases. 
right circular cone

a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

tamang pabilog na kono, tamang kono na may pabilog na base

tamang pabilog na kono, tamang kono na may pabilog na base

Ex: An ice cream cone is a common example of a right circular cone, with the scoop of ice cream sitting on the circular base. 
epicycle
epicycle
[Pangngalan]

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

episiklo, pangalawang bilog

episiklo, pangalawang bilog

Ex: The concept of an epicycle allows for the modeling of complex periodic movements in geometry and astronomy. 
hypotenuse
hypotenuse
[Pangngalan]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hypotenuse, ang pinakamahabang gilid ng isang right-angled triangle

hypotenuse, ang pinakamahabang gilid ng isang right-angled triangle

Ex: In a right-angled triangle with legs of length 3 and 4 units, the hypotenuse can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem as √(3² + 4²) = 5. 
base
base
[Pangngalan]

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

base, gilid ng base

base, gilid ng base

Ex: In a triangle, the base is the side used to calculate the height for finding the area. 
diameter
diameter
[Pangngalan]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diyametro, diameter

diyametro, diameter

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
radius
radius
[Pangngalan]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radius, kalahating diameter

radius, kalahating diameter

Ex: The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference. 
vertex
vertex
[Pangngalan]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

tuktok, vertex

tuktok, vertex

Ex: In a triangle, each of its three corners is a vertex where two sides meet. 
perimeter
perimeter
[Pangngalan]

the total length of the external boundary of something

perimetro

perimetro

Ex: The geometry student calculated the perimeter of the rectangular garden to determine how much fencing would be needed. 
circumference
circumference
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

sirkumperensya

sirkumperensya

Ex: The formula for finding the circumference of a sphere involves multiplying the diameter by π (pi). 
area
area
[Pangngalan]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

lugar

lugar

Ex: The area of a rectangle can be calculated by multiplying its length by its width. 
surface area
surface area
[Pangngalan]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

lawak ng ibabaw,  ibabaw

lawak ng ibabaw, ibabaw

Ex: To find the surface area of a cube, you calculate the area of one face and multiply it by six. 
volume
volume
[Pangngalan]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

dami, kapasidad

dami, kapasidad

Ex: The volume of water in the glass was 250 milliliters. 
asymptote
asymptote
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asintota, linyang asintotiko

asintota, linyang asintotiko

Ex: The hyperbola has asymptotes that represent the lines the curve approaches but never crosses. 
tangent
tangent
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangent, linyang tangent

tangent, linyang tangent

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
protractor
protractor
[Pangngalan]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

protractor, panukat ng anggulo

protractor, panukat ng anggulo

Ex: The teacher used a protractor to show how to measure angles in the geometry lesson. 
line of symmetry
line of symmetry
[Pangngalan]

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

linya ng simetriya, aksis ng simetriya

linya ng simetriya, aksis ng simetriya

Ex: A circle has an infinite number of lines of symmetry because it can be divided into two equal halves along any diameter. 
geometric series
geometric series
[Pangngalan]

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

seryeng heometriko, pagkakasunod-sunod na heometriko

seryeng heometriko, pagkakasunod-sunod na heometriko

Ex: The geometric series 2, 4, 8, 16, ... has a common ratio of 2. 
quadrant
quadrant
[Pangngalan]

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

kuwadrante, isang-kapat ng bilog

kuwadrante, isang-kapat ng bilog

Ex: Each quadrant of a circle represents one-fourth of the circle's area. 
interior angle
interior angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

panloob na anggulo, anggulo sa loob

panloob na anggulo, anggulo sa loob

Ex: Each interior angle of a regular pentagon measures 108 degrees. 
ellipse
ellipse
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse, kurba eliptiko

elipse, kurba eliptiko

chord
chord
[Pangngalan]

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

kuwerdas, akord

kuwerdas, akord

Ex: The longest chord in a circle is its diameter. 
diagonal
diagonal
[pang-uri]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

dayagonal

dayagonal

Ex: The diagonal line on the graph represented the trend of increasing sales over time. 
congruent
congruent
[pang-uri]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

magkatugma, magkapareho

magkatugma, magkapareho

Ex: If you fold the paper along the crease, the two halves are congruent. 
parallel
parallel
[pang-uri]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallel, pantay ang layo

parallel, pantay ang layo

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
transversal
transversal
[pang-uri]

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transbersal, nagsasalubong

transbersal, nagsasalubong

Ex: In geometry, a transversal line can create various angles with the lines it intersects. 
perpendicular
perpendicular
[pang-uri]

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

patayo, sa 90 degree na anggulo

patayo, sa 90 degree na anggulo

Ex: In technical drawings, architects ensure walls are precisely perpendicular to allow for square structures. 
to bisect
to bisect
[Pandiwa]

to divide something into two equal parts

hatiin sa dalawang pantay na bahagi, putulin sa dalawang magkapantay na bahagi

hatiin sa dalawang pantay na bahagi, putulin sa dalawang magkapantay na bahagi

Ex: Using a ruler, she carefully bisected the line on the paper. 
to translate
to translate
[Pandiwa]

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

ilipat, galawin

ilipat, galawin

Ex: To translate the triangle 5 units to the right and 3 units up, you add 5 to the x-coordinates and 3 to the y-coordinates of each vertex. 
asymmetry
asymmetry
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetriya

asimetriya

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 
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