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الرياضيات والمنطق SAT - Geometry

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
slope

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

ميل

ميل

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arc

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

قوس

قوس

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angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

زاوية

زاوية

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radian

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

راديان

راديان

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right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

زاوية قائمة

زاوية قائمة

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acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

زاوية حادة

زاوية حادة

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vertical angle

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

زاوية رأسية

زاوية رأسية

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consecutive angle

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

زاوية متتالية

زاوية متتالية

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polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

مضلع

مضلع

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parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

مستطيل مائل

مستطيل مائل

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quadrilateral

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

أربعة أضلاع

أربعة أضلاع

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hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

فرطارة

فرطارة

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parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

بارابولا

بارابولا

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rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

معين

معين

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pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

خماسي

خماسي

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tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

رباعي الوجوه

رباعي الوجوه

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trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

شبه منحرف

شبه منحرف

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equilateral triangle

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

مثلث متساوي الأضلاع

مثلث متساوي الأضلاع

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right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

مثلث قائم

مثلث قائم

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acute triangle

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

مثلث حاد

مثلث حاد

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isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

مثلث متساوي الساقين

مثلث متساوي الساقين

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scalene triangle

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

مثلث غير متساوي الأضلاع

مثلث غير متساوي الأضلاع

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obtuse triangle

a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

مثلث غير حاد

مثلث غير حاد

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rectangular pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

هرم مستطيل

هرم مستطيل

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right circular cylinder

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

أسطوانة دائرية صحيحة

أسطوانة دائرية صحيحة

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right circular cone

a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

مخروط دائري قائم

مخروط دائري قائم

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epicycle

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

الدائرة الصغيرة

الدائرة الصغيرة

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hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

الوتر

الوتر

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base

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

قاعدة

قاعدة

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diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

قطر

قطر

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radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

نصف القطر

نصف القطر

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vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

رأس

رأس

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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

المحيط

المحيط

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circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

محيط

محيط

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area

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

مساحة

مساحة

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surface area

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

مساحة السطح

مساحة السطح

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volume

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

حجم

حجم

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asymptote

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

الأسيمتوت

الأسيمتوت

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tangent

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

مماس

مماس

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protractor

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

منقلة

منقلة

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line of symmetry

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

خط التماثل

خط التماثل

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geometric series

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

سلسلة هندسية

سلسلة هندسية

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quadrant

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

رباع

رباع

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interior angle

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

زاوية داخلية

زاوية داخلية

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ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

قطع ناقص

قطع ناقص

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chord

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

وتر

وتر

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diagonal

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

مائل

مائل

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[صفة]
congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

متطابق

متطابق

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parallel

having an equal distance from each other at every point

موازي

موازي

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transversal

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

عرضي

عرضي

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perpendicular

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

عمودي

عمودي

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[صفة]
to bisect

to divide something into two equal parts

يقطع إلى نصفين

يقطع إلى نصفين

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[فعل]
to translate

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

نقل

نقل

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[فعل]
asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

عدم التناظر

عدم التناظر

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