Matematik och Logik SAT - Geometry
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till geometri, såsom "radian", "parabel", "asymptot" etc. som du behöver för att klara dina SATs.
Recension
Flashcards
Stavning
Quiz
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
lutning
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved
båge, del av en cirkel
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
vinkel, vinkel (mätning)
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
radian, en enhet för att mäta vinklar
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
spetsig vinkel, vinkel mindre än 90 grader
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
vertikal vinkel, motstående vinkel
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
på varandra följande vinklar, intilliggande vinklar
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
polygon, platt form som består av tre eller flera raka sidor
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
parallellogram, vilken som helst platt form med fyra raka sidor
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
fyrhörning, platt figur med fyra raka sidor
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
hyperbel, hyperbolisk kurva
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
parabel, parabolisk kurva
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
romb, rombo
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
pentagon, figur med fem sidor
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
tetraeder, triangulär pyramid
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
trapets, trapezoid
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
liksidig triangel, liksidig triangel
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
rätvinklig triangel, triangel med rät vinkel
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
spetsvinklig triangel, akut triangel
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure
likbent triangel
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
oliksidig triangel, triangel med olika långa sidor
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees
trubbig triangel, triangel med en trubbig vinkel
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
rektangulär pyramid, pyramid med rektangulär bas
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
rak cirkulär cylinder, cylinder med cirkulär bas i rät vinkel
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base
rak cirkulär kon, rak kon med cirkulär bas
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
epicykel, sekundär cirkel
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
hypotenusa, den längsta sidan i en rätvinklig triangel
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
bas, bas sida
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
diameter, diameter
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
radie, halvdiameter
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
hörn, vertex
the total length of the external boundary of something
omkrets
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
omkrets
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface
area
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
yta, ytarea
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
volym, kapacitet
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
asymptot, asymptotisk linje
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
tangent, tangentlinje
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
gradskiva, vinkelmätare
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
symmetrilinje, symmetriaxel
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
geometrisk serie, geometrisk följd
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
kvadrant, cirkelkvart
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
invändig vinkel, inre vinkel
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
korda, ackord
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
diagonal
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
kongruent, överensstämmande
having an equal distance from each other at every point
parallell, likvärdigt avstånd
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
tvärgående, skärande
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
vinkelrät, i rät vinkel
to divide something into two equal parts
dela i två lika delar, halvera
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
förflytta, flytta
