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Mathematik und Logik SAT - Geometry

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Geometrie, wie „Bogenmaß“, „Parabel“, „Asymptote“ usw., die Sie benötigen, um Ihre SATs zu bestehen.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
slope
[Nomen]

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

Steigung, Neigung

Steigung, Neigung

Ex: When graphing data , slope indicates the rate of change between variables .
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arc
[Nomen]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

Bogen, Teil eines Kreises

Bogen, Teil eines Kreises

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
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angle
[Nomen]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

Winkel

Winkel

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
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radian
[Nomen]

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

Bogenmaß, Radiant

Bogenmaß, Radiant

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an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

rechter Winkel, Rechtwinkliger Winkel

rechter Winkel, Rechtwinkliger Winkel

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one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

Vertikalwinkel, Gegensätzliche Winkel

Vertikalwinkel, Gegensätzliche Winkel

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pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

konsekutive Winkel, aufeinanderfolgende Winkel

konsekutive Winkel, aufeinanderfolgende Winkel

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polygon
[Nomen]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

Polygon, Vieleck

Polygon, Vieleck

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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hyperbola
[Nomen]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

Hyperbel, Hyperbologie

Hyperbel, Hyperbologie

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parabola
[Nomen]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

Parabel, Parabelkurve

Parabel, Parabelkurve

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pentagon
[Nomen]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

Fünfeck, Pentagon

Fünfeck, Pentagon

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a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

gleichseitiges Dreieck, gleichmäßiges Dreieck

gleichseitiges Dreieck, gleichmäßiges Dreieck

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a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

spitzwinkliges Dreieck, spitzes Dreieck

spitzwinkliges Dreieck, spitzes Dreieck

Ex: When constructing acute triangle, ensure that the sum of any two angles is greater than the third angle .
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a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

gleichschenkliges Dreieck, isosceles Dreieck

gleichschenkliges Dreieck, isosceles Dreieck

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a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

ungleichseitiges Dreieck, schiefseitiges Dreieck

ungleichseitiges Dreieck, schiefseitiges Dreieck

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a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

obtuses Dreieck, stumpfes Dreieck

obtuses Dreieck, stumpfes Dreieck

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a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

rechteckige Pyramide, rechteckige Pyramid

rechteckige Pyramide, rechteckige Pyramid

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a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

recht circularer Zylinder, gerader Kreiszylinder

recht circularer Zylinder, gerader Kreiszylinder

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a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

rechtlicher Zylinder, Kegel mit kreisförmiger Basis

rechtlicher Zylinder, Kegel mit kreisförmiger Basis

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epicycle
[Nomen]

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

Epizykel, Epizyclus

Epizykel, Epizyclus

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hypotenuse
[Nomen]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

Hypotenuse, Hypothenuse

Hypotenuse, Hypothenuse

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base
[Nomen]

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

Basis, Unterseite

Basis, Unterseite

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diameter
[Nomen]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

Durchmesser, Durchmesserlinie

Durchmesser, Durchmesserlinie

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radius
[Nomen]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

Radius, Strahl

Radius, Strahl

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vertex
[Nomen]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

Scheitelpunkt, Eckpunkt

Scheitelpunkt, Eckpunkt

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perimeter
[Nomen]

the total length of the external boundary of something

Umfang, Perimeter

Umfang, Perimeter

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(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

Umfang, Kreisumfang

Umfang, Kreisumfang

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area
[Nomen]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

Fläche, Bereich

Fläche, Bereich

Ex: area can be expressed in square units , such as square meters or square feet .
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the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

Oberfläche, Fläche

Oberfläche, Fläche

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volume
[Nomen]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

Volumen, Rauminhalt

Volumen, Rauminhalt

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asymptote
[Nomen]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

Asymptote, Grenzlinie

Asymptote, Grenzlinie

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tangent
[Nomen]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

Tangente, Berührungslinie

Tangente, Berührungslinie

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protractor
[Nomen]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

Protractor, Winkelmesser

Protractor, Winkelmesser

Ex: The engineer used protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .
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a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

Symmetrieachse, Symmetrische Linie

Symmetrieachse, Symmetrische Linie

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a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

geometrische Reihe, geometrische Folge

geometrische Reihe, geometrische Folge

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quadrant
[Nomen]

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

Quadrant, Viertelkreis

Quadrant, Viertelkreis

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an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

Innenwinkel, Innere Winkel

Innenwinkel, Innere Winkel

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chord
[Nomen]

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

Sehne, Chord

Sehne, Chord

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diagonal
[Adjektiv]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

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congruent
[Adjektiv]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

kongruent, übereinstimmend

kongruent, übereinstimmend

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parallel
[Adjektiv]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallel

parallel

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transversal
[Adjektiv]

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal, schneidend

transversal, schneidend

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perpendicular
[Adjektiv]

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

rechtwinklig, senkrecht

rechtwinklig, senkrecht

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to bisect
[Verb]

to divide something into two equal parts

halbieren, zerschneiden

halbieren, zerschneiden

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(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

verschieben, translieren

verschieben, translieren

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asymmetry
[Nomen]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

Asymmetrie, Unregelmäßigkeit

Asymmetrie, Unregelmäßigkeit

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Mathematik und Logik SAT
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