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Mathematik und Logik SAT - Geometrie

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Geometrie, wie „Bogenmaß“, „Parabel“, „Asymptote“ usw., die Sie benötigen, um Ihre SATs zu bestehen.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
slope

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

Steigung

Steigung

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[Nomen]
arc

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

Bogen (Geometrie)

Bogen (Geometrie)

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[Nomen]
angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

Winkel

Winkel

[Nomen]
radian

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

Bogenmaß

Bogenmaß

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[Nomen]
right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

rechter Winkel

rechter Winkel

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[Nomen]
acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

spitzer Winkel

spitzer Winkel

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[Nomen]
vertical angle

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

vertikaler Winkel

vertikaler Winkel

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[Nomen]
consecutive angle

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

aufeinanderfolgender Winkel

aufeinanderfolgender Winkel

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[Nomen]
polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

Vieleck

Vieleck

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[Nomen]
parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

Parallelogramm

Parallelogramm

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[Nomen]
quadrilateral

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

Viereck

Viereck

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[Nomen]
hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

Hyperbel

Hyperbel

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[Nomen]
parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

Parabel

Parabel

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[Nomen]
rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

Rhombus

Rhombus

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[Nomen]
pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

Fünfeck

Fünfeck

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[Nomen]
tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

Tetraeder

Tetraeder

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[Nomen]
trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

Trapez

Trapez

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[Nomen]
equilateral triangle

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

gleichseitiges Dreieck

gleichseitiges Dreieck

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[Nomen]
right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

rechtwinkliges Dreieck

rechtwinkliges Dreieck

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[Nomen]
acute triangle

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

spitzwinkliges Dreieck

spitzwinkliges Dreieck

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[Nomen]
isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

gleichschenkligen Dreiecks

gleichschenkligen Dreiecks

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[Nomen]
scalene triangle

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

ungleichseitiges Dreieck

ungleichseitiges Dreieck

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[Nomen]
obtuse triangle

a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

Stumpfes Dreieck

Stumpfes Dreieck

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[Nomen]
rectangular pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

rechteckige Pyramide

rechteckige Pyramide

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[Nomen]
right circular cylinder

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

rechter Kreiszylinder

rechter Kreiszylinder

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[Nomen]
right circular cone

a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

rechter Kreiskegel

rechter Kreiskegel

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[Nomen]
epicycle

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

Epizykel

Epizykel

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[Nomen]
hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

Hypotenuse

Hypotenuse

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[Nomen]
base

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

Base

Base

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[Nomen]
diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

Durchmesser

Durchmesser

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[Nomen]
radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

Radius

Radius

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[Nomen]
vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

Scheitel

Scheitel

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[Nomen]
perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

Umfang (Geometrie)

Umfang (Geometrie)

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[Nomen]
circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

Umfang

Umfang

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[Nomen]
area

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

Umfang (Mathematik)

Umfang (Mathematik)

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[Nomen]
surface area

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

Oberfläche

Oberfläche

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[Nomen]
volume

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

Volumen

Volumen

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[Nomen]
asymptote

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

Asymptote

Asymptote

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[Nomen]
tangent

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

Tangente

Tangente

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[Nomen]
protractor

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

Winkelmesser

Winkelmesser

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[Nomen]
line of symmetry

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

Symmetrielinie

Symmetrielinie

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[Nomen]
geometric series

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

geometrische Reihe

geometrische Reihe

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[Nomen]
quadrant

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

Quadrant

Quadrant

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[Nomen]
interior angle

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

Innenwinkel

Innenwinkel

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[Nomen]
ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

Ellipse

Ellipse

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[Nomen]
chord

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

Akkord

Akkord

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[Nomen]
diagonal

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

[Adjektiv]
congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

kongruent

kongruent

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[Adjektiv]
parallel

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallel

parallel

[Adjektiv]
transversal

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal

transversal

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[Adjektiv]
perpendicular

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

aufrecht

aufrecht

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[Adjektiv]
to bisect

to divide something into two equal parts

halbieren

halbieren

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[Verb]
to translate

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

übersetzen

übersetzen

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[Verb]
asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

Asymmetrie

Asymmetrie

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[Nomen]
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