Математика і Логіка SAT - Geometry
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з геометрією, такі як "радіан", "парабола", "асимптота" тощо, які вам знадобляться для успішного складання SAT.
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Правопис
Вікторина
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

нахил
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

дуга, частина кола
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

кут, кут (вимірювання)
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

радіан, одиниця вимірювання кутів
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

прямий кут, кут 90 градусів
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

гострий кут, кут менше 90 градусів
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

вертикальний кут, протилежний кут
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

послідовні кути, сусідні кути
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

багатокутник, геометрична фігура з кількома сторонами
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

паралелограм, фігура з чотирма сторонами
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

чотирикутник, фігура з чотирма сторонами
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

гіпербола, гіперболічна крива
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

парабола, параболічна крива
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

ромб, ромбус
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

п'ятикутник, фігура з п'ятьма сторонами
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

тетраедр, трикутна піраміда
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

трапеція, трапецоїд
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

рівносторонній трикутник, рівносторонній трикутник
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

прямокутний трикутник, трикутник з прямим кутом
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

гострокутний трикутник, трикутник з гострими кутами
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

рівнобедрений трикутник
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

різносторонній трикутник, нерівносторонній трикутник
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

тупокутний трикутник, тупий трикутник
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

прямокутна піраміда, піраміда з прямокутною основою
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

прямий круговий циліндр, циліндр з круглою основою під прямим кутом
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

прямий круговий конус, прямий конус з круглою основою
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

епіцикл, вторинне коло
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

гіпотенуза, найдовша сторона прямокутного трикутника
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

основа, базова сторона
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

діаметр, діаметр
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

радіус, напівдіаметр
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

вершина, вертекс
the total length of the external boundary of something

периметр
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

коло
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

площа
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

площа поверхні, поверхня
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

об'єм, місткість
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

асимптота, асимптотична лінія
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

дотична, лінія дотичної
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

транспортир, кутомір
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

лінія симетрії, вісь симетрії
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

геометричний ряд, геометрична прогресія
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

квадрант, чверть кола
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

внутрішній кут, кут всередині фігури
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

хорда, акорд
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

діагональний
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

конгруентний, сумісний
having an equal distance from each other at every point

паралельний, рівновіддалений
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

поперечний, перетинаючий
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

перпендикулярний, під прямим кутом
to divide something into two equal parts

ділити на дві рівні частини, розрізати навпіл
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

переносити, переміщати
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

асиметрія
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