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Математика і Логіка SAT - Geometry
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з геометрією, такі як «радіан», «парабола», «асимптота» тощо, які вам знадобляться, щоб складати SAT.
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Вікторина
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
похил, нахил
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
кут
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
радіан, одиниця вимірювання кутів
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
прямий кут, кут дев’яноста градусів
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
гострий кут, кут гостроти
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
вертикальний кут, протилежний кут
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
послідовний кут, кут послідовності
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
багатокутник
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
паралелограм
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
чотирикутник, фігура з чотирьох сторін
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
гіпербола
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
парабола
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
ромб, квадрат
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
тетраедр
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
трапеція
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
рівносторонній трикутник, трикутник з рівними стороною
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
прямокутний трикутник, трикутник з прямим кутом
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
гострий трикутник, трикутник з гострими кутами
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure
равнобедрений трикутник
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
скалений трикутник, трикутник з різними сторонами
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees
тупокутний трикутник
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
прямокутна піраміда, піраміда з прямокутною основою
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
правильний круглий циліндр
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base
правильний круглий конус, конус з круговою основою
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
епіцикл
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
гіпотенуза
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
основа, нижня сторона
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
діаметр
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
радіус
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
вершина, кутова точка
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
окружність
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
площа поверхні, поверхня
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
об'єм, ємність
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
асимптота
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
дотична
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
транспортир, кутомір
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
лінія симетрії, вісь симетрії
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
геометрична прогресія
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
квадрант
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
внутрішній кут, кут внутрішній
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
хорда, відрізок
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
діагональний, діагональ
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
конгрунтний, однаковий
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
трансверсальний, пересічний
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
перпендикулярний
to divide something into two equal parts
бісеки́ти, поділити на дві рівні частини
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
перемістити, зсунути
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
асиметрія
