Humanidades ACT - Lei e Obrigações
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a leis e obrigações, como "renúncia", "absolvição", "liberdade condicional", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
processo
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
declaração sob juramento
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
testemunho
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
acusação
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decisão
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
liberdade condicional
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
penalidade
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
difamação
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
infração
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
trustee
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
infração
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
advogado
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
veredicto
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
absolvição
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
reformatório
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
penitenciária
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judicial
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
sentença indeterminada
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
banir
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
difamar
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
exilar
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
renunciar
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autorizar
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
condenar
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
processar
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
acordo de confidencialidade
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
confidencialidade
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obrigação
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
disposição
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
inviolável
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
confiar