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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Antrenament

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre antrenament, cum ar fi "halteră", "atletic", "aerobic" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aerobics
aerobics
[substantiv]

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

aerobica

aerobica

Ex: The instructor led a session of high-energy aerobics, including jumping jacks and step exercises. 
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athletic
athletic
[adjectiv]

related to athletes or their career

atletic, sportiv

atletic, sportiv

Ex: The athletic competition drew athletes from across the country to compete in various events. 
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locker room
locker room
[substantiv]

a room in a school, etc. that contains lockers in which people can change their clothes

vestiar, cameră cu dulapuri

vestiar, cameră cu dulapuri

Ex: The football players gathered in the locker room to discuss strategy before the big game. 
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barbell
barbell
[substantiv]

a metal bar with heavy discs hanging at each end, used in bodybuilding

barbell, bară de greutăți

barbell, bară de greutăți

Ex: He performed squats with a barbell across his shoulders to target his leg and lower body muscles. 
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dumbbell
dumbbell
[substantiv]

two heavy discs with a short handle in between, used in bodybuilding

ganteră, greutate

ganteră, greutate

Ex: He lifted a pair of dumbbells during his workout to build muscle and increase strength. 
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cross trainer
cross trainer
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment at a gym with two parts that one stands on while holding two bars and pushing each part and bar as an exercise

simulator de mers, antrenor eliptic

simulator de mers, antrenor eliptic

Ex: She prefers using the cross trainer at the gym for a low-impact cardio workout. 
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horizontal bar
horizontal bar
[substantiv]

a bar fixed horizontally above the ground for used for various exercises requiring gripping and pulling motions

bară fixă, bară orizontală

bară fixă, bară orizontală

Ex: Gymnasts practice their routines on the horizontal bar, showcasing their strength and agility. 
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jump rope
jump rope
[substantiv]

a rope with a handle on each end that is swung over a person's head and under their feet as they jump

coarda de sărit, coarda pentru sărit

coarda de sărit, coarda pentru sărit

Ex: Every morning, Sarah spends ten minutes using her jump rope to start her day with some cardio exercise. 
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mat
mat
[substantiv]

a thick plastic or rubber material used in particular sports for landing or lying on

covor, saltea

covor, saltea

Ex: After the workout, he rolled up the mat and stored it in the designated area for exercise equipment. 
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multigym
multigym
[substantiv]

a piece of exercise equipment designed to improve different muscles of the body

multigym, echipament de exerciții multifuncțional

multigym, echipament de exerciții multifuncțional

Ex: The home gym was equipped with a multigym that included a bench press, leg press, and pull-down machine. 
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pommel horse
pommel horse
[substantiv]

a piece of gymnastics equipment with two handles on its surface by which gymnasts can perform particular moves on

cal cu mânere, cal de gimnastică

cal cu mânere, cal de gimnastică

Ex: The gymnast performed a flawless routine on the pommel horse, showcasing his strength and agility. 
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rowing machine
rowing machine
[substantiv]

a piece of exercise equipment with a bar and a sliding seat that improves the same muscles engaged in rowing

mașină de vâslit, aparat pentru vâslit

mașină de vâslit, aparat pentru vâslit

Ex: Lisa uses the rowing machine at the gym to improve her cardiovascular fitness and build muscle strength. 
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punching bag
punching bag
[substantiv]

a hanging stuffed bag that is often used for practicing punching and striking techniques in boxing and martial arts

sac de box, punching bag

sac de box, punching bag

Ex: The boxer spent hours training with the punching bag to perfect his jabs and hooks. 
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trampoline
trampoline
[substantiv]

a piece of exercise equipment that consists of a stretchy cloth attached to a frame on which people can jump for fun or exercise

trambulină

trambulină

Ex: The children spent the afternoon bouncing on the trampoline in the backyard. 
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treadmill
treadmill
[substantiv]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

bandă de alergat, tapis rulant

bandă de alergat, tapis rulant

Ex: She used the treadmill at the gym for her daily cardio workout, setting a steady pace for 30 minutes. 
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to bounce
to bounce
[verb]

to jump up and down over and over again, especially on a stretchy surface

sări, a ricșa

sări, a ricșa

Ex: The kids couldn't contain their excitement as they began to bounce on the trampoline in the backyard. 
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to hop
to hop
[verb]

to jump using one leg

a sări într-un picior, a hopăi

a sări într-un picior, a hopăi

Ex: During the sack race, the children had to hop to the finish line with one leg inside the sack. 
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to stretch

to extend one's body parts or one's entire body to full length

întinde, extinde

întinde, extinde

Ex: Every morning, she begins her day with a series of yoga poses to stretch her body and improve flexibility. 
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to strengthen

to make something more powerful

întări, consolida

întări, consolida

Ex: Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles and improve overall fitness. 
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to squat
to squat
[verb]

to go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels

a ghemui,  a face genoflexiuni

a ghemui, a face genoflexiuni

Ex: During the workout, the fitness instructor demonstrated how to squat properly. 
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to sweat
to sweat
[verb]

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of one's skin

a transpira, a se asuda

a transpira, a se asuda

Ex: After a long run, he began to sweat profusely. 
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chin-up
chin-up
[substantiv]

an exercise for the arms in which one hangs from a bar and tries to pull oneself up until the chin is above the bar

tractiune, pull-up

tractiune, pull-up

Ex: He did ten chin-ups in a row as part of his daily workout routine. 
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push-up
push-up
[substantiv]

an exercise in which one lies face down and tries to raise one's body off the ground by pushing against the floor

flotare, flexie

flotare, flexie

Ex: She performed a series of push-ups to build upper body strength and improve her fitness. 
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sit-up
sit-up
[substantiv]

an exercise in which a person can strengthen their stomach muscles by constantly changing from lying to sitting position without moving the legs

ridicare a trunchiului, exercițiu pentru abdomen

ridicare a trunchiului, exercițiu pentru abdomen

Ex: She performed a set of sit-ups to strengthen her abdominal muscles during her workout. 
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jumping jack
jumping jack
[substantiv]

an exercise that is performed by jumping from a standing position with legs both spread wide and the hands touching overhead and then returning to a position with the feet together and the arms at the sides

sărituri jack, jumping jack

sărituri jack, jumping jack

Ex: The warm-up routine began with a set of jumping jacks to get everyone's heart rates up. 
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to massage

to press or rub a part of a person's body, typically with the hands, to make them feel refreshed

masa, face un masaj

masa, face un masaj

Ex: The spa therapist used aromatic oils to massage the client's back, promoting relaxation. 
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muscle memory
muscle memory
[substantiv]

the body's ability to recover and rebuild muscle more efficiently after a period of inactivity

memorie musculară, memoria mușchilor

memorie musculară, memoria mușchilor

Ex: After a few weeks away from the gym, she found that her muscle memory helped her quickly return to her previous lifting weights. 
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six-pack
six-pack
[substantiv]

a person's strong stomach muscles that are easily visible

six-pack, mușchii abdominali definiți

six-pack, mușchii abdominali definiți

Ex: The athlete worked hard on his core exercises to achieve a well-defined six-pack. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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to weight-lift

to lift heavy weights as a form of exercise or strength training

ridica greutăți, face culturism

ridica greutăți, face culturism

Ex: He weight-lifts at the gym three times a week to build muscle. 
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to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

a se antrena, a face exerciții fizice

a se antrena, a face exerciții fizice

Ex: I work out with a friend to make the exercise routine more enjoyable. 
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pace
pace
[substantiv]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

ritm, pas

ritm, pas

Ex: The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon, ensuring they did not tire out too quickly. 
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to burn off

to consume energy by doing physical activity

arde, consuma

arde, consuma

Ex: Swimming is a full-body exercise that can help burn off calories efficiently. 
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dressing room
dressing room
[substantiv]

a room for athletes to change clothes and prepare for their competition or game

vestiar, cabină de probă

vestiar, cabină de probă

Ex: The gym's dressing room was equipped with lockers and benches, making it convenient for members to change and store their belongings. 
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pound for pound

used to describe the comparative skill, strength, or ability of athletes regardless of their size or weight, especially in boxing

Ex: Pound for pound, she's one of the strongest athletes on the team. 
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