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Ключевая Лексика Выпечки - Sfogliatella

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
sfogliatella
sfogliatella
[существительное]

a traditional Italian pastry, originating from Naples, known for its flaky, layered crust and sweet ricotta filling

сфольятелла, традиционная итальянская выпечка

сфольятелла, традиционная итальянская выпечка

Ex: We stopped at a café in Naples and shared a warm sfogliatella riccia dusted with powdered sugar. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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naples
naples
[существительное]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

Неаполь, Наполи

Неаполь, Наполи

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unique
unique
[прилагательное]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

уникальный

уникальный

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
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tasty
tasty
[прилагательное]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

вкусный

вкусный

Ex: The tasty homemade soup warmed them up on a cold winter's day. 
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shape
shape
[существительное]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

форма

форма

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
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thin
thin
[прилагательное]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

тонкий

тонкий

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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crispy
crispy
[прилагательное]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

хрустящий

хрустящий

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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bite
bite
[существительное]

a small amount of food that is taken into the mouth at one time, often to chew or swallow

кусочек,  укус

кусочек, укус

Ex: She took a bite of the apple and savored its sweetness. 
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filling
filling
[существительное]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

начинка, заполнение

начинка, заполнение

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
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ricotta
ricotta
[существительное]

a white whey cheese that is soft and unsalted, made in Italy

Рикотта

Рикотта

Ex: The rich and smooth ricotta filling is what makes cannoli so addictive. 
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cheese
cheese
[существительное]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

сыр

сыр

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
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piece
piece
[существительное]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

часть, кусок

часть, кусок

Ex: He carefully sorted through the pieces of wood to find the perfect ones for his project. 
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candied fruit
candied fruit
[существительное]

fruit cooked in sugar syrup and encrusted with a sugar crystals

засахаренные фрукты, цукаты

засахаренные фрукты, цукаты

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sugar
sugar
[существительное]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

сахар

сахар

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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sweet
sweet
[прилагательное]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

сладкий

сладкий

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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fruity
fruity
[прилагательное]

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

фруктовый, с фруктовым ароматом

фруктовый, с фруктовым ароматом

Ex: The white wine had a fruity aroma, with notes of pear and citrus dancing on the palate. 
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baker
baker
[существительное]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

пекарь, хлебопек

пекарь, хлебопек

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oven
oven
[существительное]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

духовка

духовка

Ex: He used the oven's timer to remind him to check on the cookies. 
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crunchy
crunchy
[прилагательное]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

хрустящий

хрустящий

Ex: The crunchy texture of the fresh vegetables added a satisfying contrast to the salad. 
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smooth
smooth
[прилагательное]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

ровный, гладкий

ровный, гладкий

Ex: The marble countertop was smooth to the touch. 
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shortcrust pastry
shortcrust pastry
[существительное]

a type of pastry made from flour, butter or other fat, and water, typically used as a crust for pies, tarts, and quiches

песочное тесто

песочное тесто

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monastery
monastery
[существительное]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

монастырь

монастырь

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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nun
nun
[существительное]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

монахиня, монашка

монахиня, монашка

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
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leftover
leftover
[существительное]

a remaining portion of something, often used to describe food that has not been eaten or a material that has not been used up

остаток

остаток

Ex: We had leftovers from dinner, so I didn't need to cook today. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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cooked
cooked
[прилагательное]

(of food) heated and ready for consumption

приготовленный

приготовленный

Ex: The cooked pasta was al dente, tender yet firm to the bite. 
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wheat
wheat
[существительное]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

пшеница

пшеница

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
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lemon
lemon
[существительное]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

лимон

лимон

Ex: A few drops of lemon juice in a glass of water make for a simple and refreshing detoxifying drink. 
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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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