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Здоровье и Болезни - Общие глаголы, связанные с травмами

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые общие английские глаголы, связанные с травмами, такие как "калечить", "ломать" и "оставлять шрамы".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
to bang
[глагол]

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

ударить

ударить

Ex: She banged her knee against the corner of the table, causing a bruise. 
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to bleed
to bleed
[глагол]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

кровоточить

кровоточить

Ex: The paper cut on her finger began to bleed after she accidentally touched it. 
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to sustain
to sustain
[глагол]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

выдерживать

выдерживать

Ex: The athlete sustained a serious injury during the game. 
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to wound
to wound
[глагол]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ранить

ранить

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
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to cut
to cut
[глагол]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

резать, поранить

резать, поранить

Ex: Be careful with that glass; it can cut your hand. 
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to burn
to burn
[глагол]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

жечь, гореть

жечь, гореть

Ex: The wind chill burned his face, making it feel raw and painful. 
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to break
to break
[глагол]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

ломать, переломать

ломать, переломать

Ex: The skier had a bad fall and broke several ribs. 
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to bruise
to bruise
[глагол]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

ушибать

ушибать

Ex: The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise. 
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to crick
to crick
[глагол]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

сводить, защемлять

сводить, защемлять

Ex: She cricked her wrist when lifting a heavy box improperly. 
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to cripple
to cripple
[глагол]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

калечить

калечить

Ex: The car accident unfortunately crippled her, leaving her with a permanent disability. 
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to crush
to crush
[глагол]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

раздавить, дробить

раздавить, дробить

Ex: The fragile glass ornament crushed easily when it fell to the floor. 
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to debilitate
to debilitate
[глагол]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

ослабить

ослабить

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 
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to dislocate
to dislocate
[глагол]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

вывихнуть

вывихнуть

Ex: He accidentally dislocated his shoulder while playing basketball. 
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to graze
to graze
[глагол]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

царапать

царапать

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 
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to incapacitate
to incapacitate
[глагол]

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

вывести из строя

вывести из строя

Ex: The spinal cord injury incapacitated him, leaving him paralyzed from the waist down. 
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to jam
to jam
[глагол]

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

защемить, раздавить

защемить, раздавить

Ex: Athletes often jam their fingers during intense sports activities, causing temporary discomfort. 
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to lacerate
to lacerate
[глагол]

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

раздирать

раздирать

Ex: The jagged glass shards lacerated his hand when he tried to pick them up. 
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to maim
to maim
[глагол]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

калечить, увечить

калечить, увечить

Ex: The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries. 
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to mangle
to mangle
[глагол]

to severely damage or destroy something

калечить, разрывать

калечить, разрывать

Ex: The machine malfunctioned and began to mangle the fabric. 
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to mutilate
to mutilate
[глагол]

to cause severe damage or harm

калечить

калечить

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
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to tear
to tear
[глагол]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

порвать

порвать

Ex: He tore his hamstring while sprinting in the race. 
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to trample
to trample
[глагол]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

топтать, раздавить под ногами

топтать, раздавить под ногами

Ex: In the chaos, people began to trample the fallen leaves during the outdoor concert. 
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to twist
to twist
[глагол]

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

травмировать сустав

травмировать сустав

Ex: She twisted her ankle while hiking on the rocky terrain, making it difficult to continue the trail. 
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to wrench
to wrench
[глагол]

to twist a body part suddenly and cause a sprain

вывернуть

вывернуть

Ex: He wrenched his ankle on the uneven step. 
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to bump
to bump
[глагол]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

врезаться

врезаться

Ex: He bumped his head on the low doorway as he entered the room. 
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to concuss
to concuss
[глагол]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

вызывать сотрясение мозга

вызывать сотрясение мозга

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to fracture
to fracture
[глагол]

to cause the bone to break

ломать

ломать

Ex: The impact of the fall could fracture a bone, so be careful on the icy sidewalk. 
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to hobble
to hobble
[глагол]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

ковылять

ковылять

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rupture
rupture
[существительное]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

разрыв

разрыв

Ex: A blood vessel rupture can lead to internal bleeding. 
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to scab
to scab
[глагол]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

покрываться коркой, заживать с образованием корки

покрываться коркой, заживать с образованием корки

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to scald
to scald
[глагол]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

ошпариться

ошпариться

Ex: She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup. 
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to scratch
to scratch
[глагол]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

царапать

царапать

Ex: The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint. 
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to sting
to sting
[глагол]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

ужалить

ужалить

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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to scar
to scar
[глагол]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

оставить шрам

оставить шрам

Ex: The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident. 
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to scrape
to scrape
[глагол]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

царапать

царапать

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to sprain
to sprain
[глагол]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

растягивать

растягивать

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
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to stab
to stab
[глагол]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

зарезать

зарезать

Ex: The assailant attempted to stab the victim multiple times before fleeing the scene. 
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to paralyze
to paralyze
[глагол]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

парализовать

парализовать

Ex: The accident unfortunately paralyzed his legs, leaving him unable to walk. 
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Здоровье и Болезни
Общие глаголы, связанные с травмамиОбщие глаголы, относящиеся к здоровью и болезни
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