Здоровье и Болезни - Общие глаголы, связанные с травмами
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые общие английские глаголы, связанные с травмами, такие как "калечить", "ломать" и "оставлять шрамы".
Обзор
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to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

ударить
to lose blood from an injury or wound

кровоточить
to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

выдерживать
to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ранить
to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

резать, поранить
to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

жечь, гореть
to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

ломать, переломать
to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

ушибать
to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

сводить, защемлять
to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

калечить
to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

раздавить, дробить
to make someone or something weaker or less effective

ослабить
to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

вывихнуть
to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

царапать
to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

вывести из строя
to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

защемить, раздавить
to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

раздирать
to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

калечить, увечить
to severely damage or destroy something

калечить, разрывать
to cause severe damage or harm

калечить
to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

порвать
to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

топтать, раздавить под ногами
to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

травмировать сустав
to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

вывернуть
to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

врезаться
to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

вызывать сотрясение мозга
to cause the bone to break

ломать
to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

ковылять
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

разрыв
to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

покрываться коркой, заживать с образованием корки
to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

ошпариться
to make small cuts or marks on a surface

царапать
(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

ужалить
to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

оставить шрам
(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

царапать
(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

растягивать
to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

зарезать
to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

парализовать
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