Salud y Enfermedad - Verbos generales relacionados con lesiones

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

golpear

to lose blood from an injury or wound

sangrar

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

sufrir, recibir

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

herir

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

cortar, herir

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

quemar, arder

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

romper, fracturar

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

salir moretones

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

torcer, contracturar

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

lisiar

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

aplastar, triturar

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

debilitar

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

dislocarse, dislocar

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

rasparse, rasguñarse

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

incapacitar

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

atrapar, descoyuntar

to pierce or tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

lacerar

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

mutilar, dañar gravemente

to severely damage or destroy something

mutilar, destruir

to cause severe damage or harm

mutilar

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

desgarrar

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

pisotear, aplastar

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

torcerse

to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

torcerse

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

chocar con

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

conmocionar

to cause the bone to break

fracturarse

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

cojear, renquear

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptura, hernia

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

formar costra

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

escaldar

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

arañar, rayar

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

picar

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

dejar una cicatriz en, marcar

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

raspar, rayar, arañar

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

torcerse, hacerse un esguince en

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

apuñalar, acuchillar

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralizar