Salud y Enfermedad - Verbos generales relacionados con lesiones
Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos generales en inglés relacionados con lesiones como "mutilizar", "fracturar" y "cicatrizar".
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to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

golpear
to lose blood from an injury or wound

sangrar
to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

sufrir, recibir
to cause physical harm or injury to someone

herir
to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

cortar, herir
to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

quemar, arder
to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

romper, fracturar
to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

salir moretones
to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

tirarse, contracturar
to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

lisiar
to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

aplastar, triturar
to make someone or something weaker or less effective

debilitar
to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

dislocarse, dislocar
to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

rasparse, rasguñarse
to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

incapacitar
to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

atascar, aplastar
to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

lacerar
to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

mutilar, lisiar
to severely damage or destroy something

destrozar, mutilizar
to cause severe damage or harm

mutilar
to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

desgarrar
to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

pisar fuerte, aplastar bajo los pies
to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

torcerse
to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

torcerse
to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

chocar con
to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

conmocionar
to cause the bone to break

fracturarse
to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

cojear, renquear
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptura, hernia
to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

formar costra
to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

escaldar
to make small cuts or marks on a surface

arañar, rayar
(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

picar
to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

dejar una cicatriz en, marcar
(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

raspar, rayar, arañar
(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

torcerse, hacerse un esguince en
to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

apuñalar, acuchillar
to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralizar
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