健康与疾病 - 与伤害相关的一般动词

在这里,你将学习一些与伤害相关的一般英语动词,如“致残”、“骨折”和“留下疤痕”。

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健康与疾病
to bang [动词]
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Ex: He banged his head on the low doorway while entering the room , resulting in a minor concussion .

他进入房间时头到了低矮的门框,导致轻微脑震荡。

to bleed [动词]
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流血

Ex: When the athlete got a deep cut on his knee , it started to bleed profusely .

当运动员膝盖上有一道深深的伤口时,开始大量流血

to sustain [动词]
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遭受

Ex: She sustained a mild illness that kept her in bed for a few days .

遭受了一种轻微的疾病,使她在床上躺了几天。

to wound [动词]
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伤害

Ex: Protective gear is worn in certain sports to minimize the risk of wounding players .

在某些运动中佩戴防护装备是为了最小化伤害玩家的风险。

to cut [动词]
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Ex: He accidentally cut himself while shaving this morning .

今天早上刮胡子时,他不小心割伤了自己。

to burn [动词]
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Ex: The hot soup burned my tongue when I tried to take a sip .

当我试图喝一口时,热汤烫伤了我的舌头。

to break [动词]
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折断

Ex: He had broken his arm at the elbow .

他的肘部骨折了。

to bruise [动词]
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使淤伤

Ex: A bump on the head may bruise and create a noticeable lump .

头上的肿块可能会淤青并形成一个明显的肿块。

to crick [动词]
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扭伤

Ex: As he was gardening , he cricked his lower back , causing immediate discomfort .

当他园艺时,他扭伤了腰部,立即引起了不适。

to cripple [动词]
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使残废

Ex: Diseases like polio used to cripple individuals , affecting their mobility .

像小儿麻痹症这样的疾病曾经致残个体,影响他们的行动能力。

to crush [动词]
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压碎

Ex: The fragile glass ornament crushed easily when it fell to the floor .

易碎的玻璃装饰品掉到地板上时很容易压碎

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削弱

Ex: Years of neglect have debilitated the infrastructure of the city .

多年的忽视削弱了城市的基础设施。

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脱臼

Ex: His fall on the icy ground dislocated his hip , forcing him to seek emergency care .

他在结冰的地面上摔倒导致髋关节脱臼,迫使他寻求紧急护理。

to graze [动词]
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擦伤

Ex: He accidentally grazed his arm against the rough wall while moving furniture .

他在移动家具时不小心将手臂到了粗糙的墙上。

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使丧失能力

Ex: A fall from the ladder incapacitated the worker , resulting in a lasting head trauma .

从梯子上摔下来使工人丧失能力,导致持久的头部创伤。

to jam [动词]
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夹住

Ex: Athletes often jam their fingers during intense sports activities , causing temporary discomfort .

运动员在激烈的体育活动中经常夹伤手指,导致暂时的不适。

to lacerate [动词]
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撕裂

Ex: In the accident , the broken metal fence lacerated her leg , requiring immediate medical attention .

在事故中,破损的金属围栏撕裂了她的腿,需要立即就医。

to maim [动词]
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使残废

Ex: The vicious attack aimed to maim the victim 's hands , preventing them from using tools .

恶毒的攻击旨在致残受害者的双手,阻止他们使用工具。

to mangle [动词]
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严重损坏

Ex: The machine malfunctioned and began to mangle the fabric .

机器发生故障,开始撕碎布料。

to mutilate [动词]
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使残废

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm , leaving lasting scars .

事故毁坏了他的手臂,留下了永久的疤痕。

to tear [动词]
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撕裂

Ex: She felt a sharp pain in her shoulder after tearing a ligament while lifting weights .

她在举重时撕裂了韧带,之后感到肩膀一阵剧痛。

to trample [动词]
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践踏

Ex: The children could n't contain their excitement and accidentally trampled the delicate flowers in the garden .

孩子们无法抑制他们的兴奋,不小心踩踏了花园里娇嫩的花朵。

to twist [动词]
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扭伤

Ex: Running down the stairs , she missed a step and twisted her ankle , wincing in pain .

跑下楼梯时,她踩空了一级台阶,扭伤了脚踝,痛苦地皱起了脸。

to wrench [动词]
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to twist a body part suddenly and cause a sprain

Ex:
to bump [动词]
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Ex: She bumped her knee against the table , causing a sharp pain .

她的膝盖到了桌子,引起了一阵剧痛。

to fracture [动词]
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骨折

Ex: The impact of the fall could fracture a bone , so be careful on the icy sidewalk .

跌倒的冲击可能会骨折,所以在结冰的人行道上要小心。

rupture [名词]
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破裂

Ex: She felt a sudden sharp pain in her abdomen , fearing it was a sign of an appendix rupture .

她突然感到腹部一阵剧痛,担心这是阑尾破裂的迹象。

to scald [动词]
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烫伤

Ex: The steam from the pot scalded his face as he lifted the lid too quickly .

当他太快地揭开盖子时,锅里的蒸汽烫伤了他的脸。

to scratch [动词]
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Ex: The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone .

小狗试图埋骨头时了地板。

to sting [动词]
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Ex:

蚊子用它们的来叮咬并吸食宿主的血液。

to scar [动词]
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留下疤痕

Ex: The rock climbing accident scarred her knees , but she continued the sport .

攀岩事故在她的膝盖上留下了疤痕,但她继续这项运动。

to sprain [动词]
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扭伤

Ex: She sprained her wrist after falling on the icy sidewalk .

她在结冰的人行道上摔倒后扭伤了手腕。

to stab [动词]
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Ex: She narrowly escaped being stabbed when she defended herself with a nearby object .

当她用附近的物体自卫时,她险些被刺伤

to paralyze [动词]
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使瘫痪

Ex: A stroke can paralyze one side of the body , impacting motor functions .

中风可以麻痹身体的一侧,影响运动功能。