健康与疾病 - 与伤害相关的一般动词

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

撞击, 碰撞

to lose blood from an injury or wound

流血, 失血

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

忍受, 遭受

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

伤害, 创伤

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切, 伤害

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

烧, 引起疼痛

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

打破, 骨折

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

撞伤, 导致淤伤

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

扭伤, 抽筋

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

使残废, 使瘫痪

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

压碎, 压坏

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

削弱, 使衰弱

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its original place

脱臼, 错位

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦伤, 刮伤

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

使无能, 削弱

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

夹住, 压住

to pierce or tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

撕裂, 割伤

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

残害, 使残疾

to severely damage or destroy something

损坏, 破坏

to cause severe damage or harm

肢解, 破坏

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

撕裂, 扯破

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

践踏, 踩踏

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

扭伤, 扭动

to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

扭伤, 损伤

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

碰撞, 撞击

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

脑震荡, 击昏

to cause the bone to break

使骨折, 打断

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

蹒跚而行, 走得不稳

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂, 断裂

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

结痂, 形成伤口痂

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

烫伤, 烫

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

划伤, 抓伤

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

刺, 注射毒液

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

留下伤疤, 留下痕迹

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

刮伤, 擦伤

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

扭伤, 扭转

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

刺, 捅

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

使瘫痪, 使失去运动能力