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Kalusugan at Sakit - Pangkalahatang Pandiwa na May Kaugnayan sa Pinsala

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang pangkalahatang pandiwa sa Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pinsala tulad ng "maim", "fracture", at "scar".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
[Pandiwa]

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

banggain, mabanggâ

banggain, mabanggâ

Ex: She banged her hand against the door frame in the dark hallway , causing a small cut .**Bumangga** ang kanyang kamay sa door frame sa madilim na pasilyo, na nagdulot ng maliit na hiwa.
to bleed
[Pandiwa]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

dumugo, mawalan ng dugo

dumugo, mawalan ng dugo

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .Noong nakaraang linggo, aksidente kong naputol ang aking daliri, at ito ay **dumugo** nang ilang sandali.
to sustain
[Pandiwa]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

danas, tiisin

danas, tiisin

Ex: She sustained a back injury after lifting the heavy box .Siya ay **nagdusa** ng isang likod na pinsala matapos buhatin ang mabigat na kahon.
to wound
[Pandiwa]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

sugatan, maging sanhi ng sugat

sugatan, maging sanhi ng sugat

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Ang mga tinik sa ilang mga halaman ay madaling **masugatan** ang mga hardinero kung hindi maingat na hinahawakan.
to cut
[Pandiwa]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

putulin, sugatan

putulin, sugatan

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .Na**hiwa** siya sa basag na salamin habang naglilinis.
to burn
[Pandiwa]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

sunugin, magapoy

sunugin, magapoy

Ex: The spicy food burned his mouth , making it feel like fire .Ang maanghang na pagkain ay **nagsunog** sa kanyang bibig, na parang apoy ang pakiramdam.
to break
[Pandiwa]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

basag, mabali

basag, mabali

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .Nahulog siya at **nabali** ang kanyang braso habang nag-ski.
to bruise
[Pandiwa]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

pasa,  magpasa

pasa, magpasa

Ex: The collision with the soccer ball bruised his thigh , but he continued playing .Ang banggaan sa bola ng soccer ay **pasa** sa kanyang hita, ngunit nagpatuloy siya sa paglalaro.
to crick
[Pandiwa]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

maipit, manakit

maipit, manakit

Ex: The repetitive motion at work will be cricking her wrists if she does n't take breaks .Ang paulit-ulit na galaw sa trabaho ay magiging **crick** sa kanyang mga pulso kung hindi siya magpahinga.
to cripple
[Pandiwa]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

lumpuhin, hadlangan

lumpuhin, hadlangan

Ex: The construction worker took precautions to avoid accidents that could cripple him .Ang construction worker ay gumawa ng mga pag-iingat upang maiwasan ang mga aksidente na maaaring **lumpuhin** siya.
to crush
[Pandiwa]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

durugin, pisain

durugin, pisain

Ex: The delicate cookies would crush if not handled with care .Ang mga maselang cookies ay **madudurog** kung hindi hinawakan nang maingat.
to debilitate
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

pahinain, magpahina

pahinain, magpahina

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .Ang **malnutrisyon** ay maaaring magpahina sa paglaki at pag-unlad ng isang bata, na nagdudulot ng pangmatagalang mga isyu sa kalusugan.
to dislocate
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

magkadis-locate, malinsad

magkadis-locate, malinsad

Ex: The wrestler dislocated his elbow during the match .Ang manlalaban ay **nalinsad** ang siko sa panahon ng laban.
to graze
[Pandiwa]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

gasgas, kumaskas

gasgas, kumaskas

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .**Gasgas** ng sanga ng puno ang kanyang mukha habang siya ay naglalakad sa siksik na gubat.

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

pahinain, hindi kayang gawin ang normal na pamumuhay

pahinain, hindi kayang gawin ang normal na pamumuhay

Ex: The disease incapacitated her joints , causing long-term mobility issues .Ang sakit ay **nagpahina** sa kanyang mga kasukasuan, na nagdulot ng pangmatagalang mga problema sa paggalaw.
to jam
[Pandiwa]

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

sumiksik, pindutin

sumiksik, pindutin

Ex: If you do n't wear proper protection , you might jam your knee while playing contact sports .Kung hindi ka magsuot ng tamang proteksyon, maaari mong **maipit** ang iyong tuhod habang naglalaro ng contact sports.
to lacerate
[Pandiwa]

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

punitin, punitin ang laman

punitin, punitin ang laman

Ex: The barbed wire fence has the potential to lacerate anyone attempting to climb over .Ang bakod na may tinik na alambre ay may kakayahang **lacerate** ang sinumang magtatangkang umakyat dito.
to maim
[Pandiwa]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

puminsala nang malubha, gumawa ng permanenteng pinsala

puminsala nang malubha, gumawa ng permanenteng pinsala

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat , capable of maiming unsuspecting civilians .Ang mga landmine sa mga conflict zone ay nagdudulot ng malaking banta, **may kakayahang puminsala** sa mga walang kamalay-malay na sibilyan.
to mangle
[Pandiwa]

to severely damage or destroy something

sirain, gibain

sirain, gibain

Ex: The lack of proper precautions mangled the fabric in the manufacturing process .Ang kakulangan ng tamang pag-iingat ay **sinira** ang tela sa proseso ng pagmamanupaktura.
to mutilate
[Pandiwa]

to cause severe damage or harm

putulin, sirain

putulin, sirain

Ex: The soldiers found animals mutilated in the deserted village .Natagpuan ng mga sundalo ang mga hayop na **binugbog** sa inabandonang nayon.
to tear
[Pandiwa]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

punit, pilas

punit, pilas

Ex: She was sidelined for several weeks after tearing her calf muscle during a marathon .Siya ay na-sideline ng ilang linggo matapos **mapunit** ang kanyang calf muscle sa isang marathon.
to trample
[Pandiwa]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

yurakan, apak sa ilalim ng paa

yurakan, apak sa ilalim ng paa

Ex: During the protest , the crowd threatened to trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground .Sa panahon ng protesta, nagbanta ang mga tao na **yurakan** ang mga banner at mga karatula na nakakalat sa lupa.
to twist
[Pandiwa]

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

mapilay, umiikot

mapilay, umiikot

Ex: She slipped on the icy pavement and twisted her wrist as she tried to break her fall .Nadulas siya sa icy pavement at **naipit** ang kanyang pulso habang sinusubukan niyang pigilan ang kanyang pagbagsak.
to wrench
[Pandiwa]

to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

mapilay, maipit

mapilay, maipit

to bump
[Pandiwa]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

bumangga, mabunggo

bumangga, mabunggo

Ex: She bumped her foot on the edge of the bed , making her wince .Na**banggâ** niya ang kanyang paa sa gilid ng kama, na nagpapasimangot sa kanya.
to concuss
[Pandiwa]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

paluin sa ulo, gumising nang pansamantala

paluin sa ulo, gumising nang pansamantala

to fracture
[Pandiwa]

to cause the bone to break

mabali,  baliin

mabali, baliin

Ex: A high-impact force , such as a car crash , has the potential to fracture multiple bones .Ang isang mataas na epekto ng puwersa, tulad ng aksidente sa kotse, ay may potensyal na **mabasag** ang maraming buto.
to hobble
[Pandiwa]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

humagod, lumakad nang mahina

humagod, lumakad nang mahina

rupture
[Pangngalan]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pagsabog, pagkabiyak

pagsabog, pagkabiyak

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .Ang malubhang atake ng ubo ay maaaring magdulot ng **pagtanggal** ng baga, na nagreresulta sa hirap sa paghinga.
to scab
[Pandiwa]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

magkaroon ng langib, mabuo ang langib

magkaroon ng langib, mabuo ang langib

to scald
[Pandiwa]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

mapaso, masunog ng mainit na likido

mapaso, masunog ng mainit na likido

Ex: The pot of soup tipped over , scalding anyone in its path .Tumumba ang palayok ng sopas, **nagpapaso** sa sinumang nasa daanan nito.
to scratch
[Pandiwa]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

gasgas, kalmot

gasgas, kalmot

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .Mag-ingat na huwag **gasgasin** ang salamin kapag nililinis ito ng magaspang na tela.
to sting
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

tumusok, kumagat

tumusok, kumagat

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Kung provocado, ang alakdan ay **kakagat** bilang paraan ng pagtatanggol sa sarili.
to scar
[Pandiwa]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

mag-iwan ng peklat, peklatin

mag-iwan ng peklat, peklatin

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident may scar, but they also tell a story of survival .Ang malalim na sugat mula sa aksidente ay maaaring **mag-iwan ng peklat**, ngunit nagkukuwento rin ito ng pagtatagumpay sa buhay.
to scrape
[Pandiwa]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

gasgas, kayod

gasgas, kayod

to sprain
[Pandiwa]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

mapilay, matupi

mapilay, matupi

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Madali siyang **napilay** sa kanyang binti dahil sa mahinang mga kasukasuan.
to stab
[Pandiwa]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

saksak, tusok

saksak, tusok

Ex: The criminal stabbed his victim in the chest , causing him severe injuries .Ang kriminal ay **sinaksak** ang kanyang biktima sa dibdib, na nagdulot sa kanya ng malubhang sugat.
to paralyze
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralisahin, gawing paralitiko

paralisahin, gawing paralitiko

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .Ang sakit ay mabilis na umusad, nagbabanta na **paralysahin** ang respiratory system ng pasyente.
Kalusugan at Sakit
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