pattern

健康と病気 - 怪我に関連する一般的な動詞

ここでは、「不具にする」「骨折する」「傷跡を残す」などの、怪我に関連する一般的な英語の動詞を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
[動詞]

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

ぶつける, 打つ

ぶつける, 打つ

Ex: She banged her hand against the door frame in the dark hallway , causing a small cut .彼女は暗い廊下でドアの枠に手を**ぶつけ**、小さな切り傷を作った。
to bleed
[動詞]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

出血する, 血を失う

出血する, 血を失う

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .先週、誤って指を切ってしまい、しばらくの間**出血**しました。
to sustain
[動詞]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

被る, 耐える

被る, 耐える

Ex: She sustained a back injury after lifting the heavy box .彼女は重い箱を持ち上げた後、背中の怪我を**負った**。
to wound
[動詞]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

傷つける, けがを負わせる

傷つける, けがを負わせる

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .特定の植物のとげは、慎重に扱わないと庭師を簡単に**傷つける**可能性があります。
to cut
[動詞]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切る, 傷つける

切る, 傷つける

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .彼女は掃除中に割れたガラスで自分を**切って**しまった。
to burn
[動詞]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

焼く, 燃える

焼く, 燃える

Ex: The spicy food burned his mouth , making it feel like fire .辛い食べ物が彼の口を**焼き**、火のような感覚にさせた。
to break
[動詞]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

折る, 骨折させる

折る, 骨折させる

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .彼女はスキー中に転倒して腕を**折った**。
to bruise
[動詞]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

打撲する,  あざを作る

打撲する, あざを作る

Ex: The collision with the soccer ball bruised his thigh , but he continued playing .サッカーボールとの衝突で太ももを**打撲**したが、彼はプレーを続けた。
to crick
[動詞]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

捻挫する, 痙攣させる

捻挫する, 痙攣させる

Ex: The repetitive motion at work will be cricking her wrists if she does n't take breaks .仕事での反復運動は、休憩を取らないと彼女の手首を**痙攣**させるでしょう。
to cripple
[動詞]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

不具にする, 障害を負わせる

不具にする, 障害を負わせる

Ex: The construction worker took precautions to avoid accidents that could cripple him .建設作業員は、自分を**不具にする**可能性のある事故を避けるために予防策を講じた。
to crush
[動詞]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

押しつぶす, 粉砕する

押しつぶす, 粉砕する

Ex: The delicate cookies would crush if not handled with care .繊細なクッキーは、慎重に扱わないと**砕けてしまいます**。

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

弱体化させる, 衰弱させる

弱体化させる, 衰弱させる

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .**栄養失調**は子供の成長と発達を弱体化させ、長期的な健康問題を引き起こす可能性があります。
to dislocate
[動詞]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

脱臼する, 外れる

脱臼する, 外れる

Ex: The wrestler dislocated his elbow during the match .レスラーは試合中に肘を**脱臼**した。
to graze
[動詞]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦り傷をつける, 表面を傷つける

擦り傷をつける, 表面を傷つける

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .彼女が密林を歩いている時、木の枝が彼女の顔を**かすめた**。

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

無力化する, 弱体化させる

無力化する, 弱体化させる

Ex: The disease incapacitated her joints , causing long-term mobility issues .その病気は彼女の関節を**無力化し**、長期的な移動の問題を引き起こしました。
to jam
[動詞]

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

挟む, 押しつぶす

挟む, 押しつぶす

Ex: If you do n't wear proper protection , you might jam your knee while playing contact sports .適切な防具を着用しないと、コンタクトスポーツをしている間に膝を**詰まらせる**可能性があります。
to lacerate
[動詞]

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

切り裂く, 引き裂く

切り裂く, 引き裂く

Ex: The barbed wire fence has the potential to lacerate anyone attempting to climb over .有刺鉄線のフェンスは、登ろうとする人を**切り裂く**可能性があります。
to maim
[動詞]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

不具にする, 重傷を負わせる

不具にする, 重傷を負わせる

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat , capable of maiming unsuspecting civilians .紛争地帯の地雷は重大な脅威をもたらし、**不意を突かれた民間人を重傷に陥れる**ことができます。
to mangle
[動詞]

to severely damage or destroy something

めちゃくちゃにする, 切り裂く

めちゃくちゃにする, 切り裂く

Ex: The lack of proper precautions mangled the fabric in the manufacturing process .適切な予防策の欠如が製造過程で布を**めちゃくちゃにした**。
to mutilate
[動詞]

to cause severe damage or harm

切断する, 損傷を与える

切断する, 損傷を与える

Ex: The soldiers found animals mutilated in the deserted village .兵士たちは廃村で**切断された**動物を見つけた。
to tear
[動詞]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

引き裂く, 破る

引き裂く, 破る

Ex: She was sidelined for several weeks after tearing her calf muscle during a marathon .マラソン中にふくらはぎの筋肉を**断裂**した後、彼女は数週間の間休まざるを得なかった。
to trample
[動詞]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

踏みつける, 足で踏み砕く

踏みつける, 足で踏み砕く

Ex: During the protest , the crowd threatened to trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground .抗議行動中、群衆は地面に散らばった横断幕や看板を**踏みにじる**と脅した。
to twist
[動詞]

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

捻る, 挫く

捻る, 挫く

Ex: She slipped on the icy pavement and twisted her wrist as she tried to break her fall .彼女は凍った歩道で滑り、転倒を防ごうとして手首を**捻挫**した。
to wrench
[動詞]

to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

捻挫する, 挫く

捻挫する, 挫く

to bump
[動詞]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

ぶつかる, 衝突する

ぶつかる, 衝突する

Ex: She bumped her foot on the edge of the bed , making her wince .彼女はベッドの端に足を**ぶつけ**、顔をしかめた。
to concuss
[動詞]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

気絶させる, 混乱させる

気絶させる, 混乱させる

to fracture
[動詞]

to cause the bone to break

骨折する,  折る

骨折する, 折る

Ex: A high-impact force , such as a car crash , has the potential to fracture multiple bones .自動車事故のような高衝撃力は、複数の骨を**骨折**させる可能性があります。
to hobble
[動詞]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

びっこを引く, 不自由に歩く

びっこを引く, 不自由に歩く

rupture
[名詞]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂, 断裂

破裂, 断裂

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .激しい咳の発作は肺の**破裂**を引き起こし、呼吸困難を引き起こす可能性があります。
to scab
[動詞]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

かさぶたができる, かさぶたを形成する

かさぶたができる, かさぶたを形成する

to scald
[動詞]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

やけどをする, 熱い液体でけがをする

やけどをする, 熱い液体でけがをする

Ex: The pot of soup tipped over , scalding anyone in its path .スープの鍋がひっくり返り、その道中の誰をも**やけどさせた**。
to scratch
[動詞]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

引っ掻く, 傷つける

引っ掻く, 傷つける

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .粗い布で拭くときにガラスを**傷つけない**ように注意してください。
to sting
[動詞]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

刺す, 噛む

刺す, 噛む

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .刺激されると、サソリは自己防衛の手段として**刺す**でしょう。
to scar
[動詞]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

傷跡を残す, 瘢痕を残す

傷跡を残す, 瘢痕を残す

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident may scar, but they also tell a story of survival .事故による深い傷は**瘢痕を残す**かもしれないが、それらはまた生存の物語を語っている。
to scrape
[動詞]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

擦り傷をつける, 削る

擦り傷をつける, 削る

to sprain
[動詞]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

捻る, 挫く

捻る, 挫く

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .彼は関節が弱いため、簡単に足を**捻挫**します。
to stab
[動詞]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

刺す, 突き刺す

刺す, 突き刺す

Ex: The criminal stabbed his victim in the chest , causing him severe injuries .犯罪者は被害者の胸を**刺し**、重傷を負わせた。
to paralyze
[動詞]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

麻痺させる, 動けなくする

麻痺させる, 動けなくする

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .病気は急速に進行し、患者の呼吸器系を**麻痺**させる恐れがありました。
健康と病気
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード