健康と病気 - 怪我に関連する一般動詞

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

ぶつける, 当たる

to lose blood from an injury or wound

出血する, 血を失う

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

受ける, 耐える

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

傷つける, 負傷させる

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切る, 傷つける

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

焼く, 痛みを与える

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

壊す, 骨折

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

打撲する, あざを作る

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

ひねる, 強張る

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

無効にする, 麻痺させる

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

押し潰す, 潰す

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

弱める, 衰弱させる

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its original place

脱臼させる, ずらす

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦りむく, かすり傷を負わせる

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

無能力にする, 弱体化する

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

押し込む, 潰す

to pierce or tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

裂く, 切り裂く

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

重傷を負わせる, 不具にする

to severely damage or destroy something

めちゃめちゃにする, 破壊する

to cause severe damage or harm

mutilateする, 傷つける

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

裂く, 破る

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

踏む, 踏みつける

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

捻る, ねんざする

to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

ひねる, 負傷させる

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

ぶつかる, 当たる

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

打撃を与える, 意識を失わせる

to cause the bone to break

骨折させる, 折る

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

足を引きずって歩く, ひきずって歩く

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂, 断裂

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

かさぶたを形成する, かさぶたになる

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

やけどする, 熱湯にやける

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

ひっかく, きずをつける

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

刺す, 毒を注入する

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

傷跡を残す, 傷をつける

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

擦りむく, 傷つける

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

ひねる, 捻挫する

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

刺す, 突く

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

麻痺させる, 動けなくする