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健康と病気 - 怪我に関連する一般動詞

ここでは、「maim」、「fracture」、「scar」など、怪我に関連する一般的な英語の動詞を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

ぶつける

ぶつける

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[動詞]
to bleed

to lose blood from an injury or wound

出血する

出血する

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[動詞]
to sustain

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

受ける

受ける

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[動詞]
to wound

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

傷つける

傷つける

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[動詞]
to cut

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切る

切る

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[動詞]
to burn

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

[動詞]
to break

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

壊す

壊す

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[動詞]
to bruise

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

[動詞]
to crick

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

ひねる

ひねる

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[動詞]
to cripple

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

無効にする

無効にする

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[動詞]
to crush

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

押し潰す

押し潰す

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[動詞]
to debilitate

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

弱める

弱める

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[動詞]
to dislocate

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its original place

脱臼させる

脱臼させる

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[動詞]
to graze

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦りむく

擦りむく

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[動詞]
to incapacitate

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

無能力化する

無能力化する

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[動詞]
to jam

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

押し込む

押し込む

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[動詞]
to lacerate

to pierce or tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

裂く

裂く

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[動詞]
to maim

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

重傷を負わせる

重傷を負わせる

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[動詞]
to mangle

to severely damage or destroy something

めちゃめちゃにする

めちゃめちゃにする

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[動詞]
to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

 mutilateする

mutilateする

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[動詞]
to tear

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

裂く

裂く

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[動詞]
to trample

to hurt or injure by crushing or stepping heavily on something or someone

ふむ

ふむ

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[動詞]
to twist

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

捻る

捻る

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[動詞]
to wrench

to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

ひねる

ひねる

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[動詞]
to bump

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

ぶつかる

ぶつかる

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[動詞]
to concuss

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

打撃を与える

打撃を与える

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[動詞]
to fracture

to cause the bone to break

骨折させる

骨折させる

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[動詞]
to hobble

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

足を引きずって歩く

足を引きずって歩く

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[動詞]
rupture

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂

破裂

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[名詞]
to scab

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

かさぶたを形成する

かさぶたを形成する

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[動詞]
to scald

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

やけどする

やけどする

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[動詞]
to scratch

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

ひっかく

ひっかく

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[動詞]
to sting

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

刺す

刺す

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[動詞]
to scar

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

傷跡を残す

傷跡を残す

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[動詞]
to scrape

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

擦りむく

擦りむく

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[動詞]
to sprain

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

ひねる

ひねる

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[動詞]
to stab

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

刺す

刺す

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[動詞]
to paralyze

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

麻痺させる

麻痺させる

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[動詞]
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