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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Kata kerja umum terkait cedera

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata kerja umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan cedera seperti "melukai", "mematahkan", dan "menyebabkan bekas luka".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
to bang
[kata kerja]

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

membentur, menabrak

membentur, menabrak

Ex: She banged her knee against the corner of the table, causing a bruise. 
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to bleed
to bleed
[kata kerja]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

berdarah, kehilangan darah

berdarah, kehilangan darah

Ex: The paper cut on her finger began to bleed after she accidentally touched it. 
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to sustain
to sustain
[kata kerja]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

menderita, menahan

menderita, menahan

Ex: The athlete sustained a serious injury during the game. 
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to wound
to wound
[kata kerja]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

melukai, menyebabkan luka

melukai, menyebabkan luka

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
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to cut
to cut
[kata kerja]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

memotong, melukai

memotong, melukai

Ex: Be careful with that glass; it can cut your hand. 
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to burn
to burn
[kata kerja]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

membakar, terbakar

membakar, terbakar

Ex: The wind chill burned his face, making it feel raw and painful. 
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to break
to break
[kata kerja]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

mematahkan, menyebabkan patah

mematahkan, menyebabkan patah

Ex: The skier had a bad fall and broke several ribs. 
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to bruise
to bruise
[kata kerja]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

memar,  menyebabkan memar

memar, menyebabkan memar

Ex: The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise. 
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to crick
to crick
[kata kerja]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

terkilir, kram

terkilir, kram

Ex: She cricked her wrist when lifting a heavy box improperly. 
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to cripple
to cripple
[kata kerja]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

melumpuhkan, menyebabkan cacat

melumpuhkan, menyebabkan cacat

Ex: The car accident unfortunately crippled her, leaving her with a permanent disability. 
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to crush
to crush
[kata kerja]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

menghancurkan, memeras

menghancurkan, memeras

Ex: The fragile glass ornament crushed easily when it fell to the floor. 
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to debilitate
to debilitate
[kata kerja]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

melemahkan, merusak

melemahkan, merusak

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 
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to dislocate
to dislocate
[kata kerja]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

melukai, menggeser

melukai, menggeser

Ex: He accidentally dislocated his shoulder while playing basketball. 
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to graze
to graze
[kata kerja]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

menggeser, melukai permukaan kulit

menggeser, melukai permukaan kulit

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 
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to incapacitate
to incapacitate
[kata kerja]

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

melumpuhkan, melemahkan

melumpuhkan, melemahkan

Ex: The spinal cord injury incapacitated him, leaving him paralyzed from the waist down. 
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to jam
to jam
[kata kerja]

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

mengganjal, menghancurkan

mengganjal, menghancurkan

Ex: Athletes often jam their fingers during intense sports activities, causing temporary discomfort. 
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to lacerate
to lacerate
[kata kerja]

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

merobek, mencabik

merobek, mencabik

Ex: The jagged glass shards lacerated his hand when he tried to pick them up. 
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to maim
to maim
[kata kerja]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

melukai parah, menyebabkan cacat permanen

melukai parah, menyebabkan cacat permanen

Ex: The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries. 
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to mangle
to mangle
[kata kerja]

to severely damage or destroy something

merusak, mencabik

merusak, mencabik

Ex: The machine malfunctioned and began to mangle the fabric. 
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to mutilate
to mutilate
[kata kerja]

to cause severe damage or harm

memutilasi, merusak

memutilasi, merusak

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
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to tear
to tear
[kata kerja]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

merobek, menyobek

merobek, menyobek

Ex: He tore his hamstring while sprinting in the race. 
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to trample
to trample
[kata kerja]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

menginjak-injak, menghancurkan di bawah kaki

menginjak-injak, menghancurkan di bawah kaki

Ex: In the chaos, people began to trample the fallen leaves during the outdoor concert. 
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to twist
to twist
[kata kerja]

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

terkilir, memutar

terkilir, memutar

Ex: She twisted her ankle while hiking on the rocky terrain, making it difficult to continue the trail. 
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to wrench
to wrench
[kata kerja]

to twist a body part suddenly and cause a sprain

memuntir, terkilir

memuntir, terkilir

Ex: He wrenched his ankle on the uneven step. 
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to bump
to bump
[kata kerja]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

menabrak, membentur

menabrak, membentur

Ex: He bumped his head on the low doorway as he entered the room. 
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to concuss
to concuss
[kata kerja]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

membuat pusing, membuat tidak sadarkan diri

membuat pusing, membuat tidak sadarkan diri

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to fracture
to fracture
[kata kerja]

to cause the bone to break

mematahkan,  patah

mematahkan, patah

Ex: The impact of the fall could fracture a bone, so be careful on the icy sidewalk. 
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to hobble
to hobble
[kata kerja]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

pincang, berjalan dengan susah payah

pincang, berjalan dengan susah payah

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rupture
rupture
[Kata benda]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pecah, robek

pecah, robek

Ex: A blood vessel rupture can lead to internal bleeding. 
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to scab
to scab
[kata kerja]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

membentuk keropeng, berkeropeng

membentuk keropeng, berkeropeng

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to scald
to scald
[kata kerja]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

terluka oleh cairan panas, membakar dengan cairan panas

terluka oleh cairan panas, membakar dengan cairan panas

Ex: She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup. 
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to scratch
to scratch
[kata kerja]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

menggores, mencakar

menggores, mencakar

Ex: The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint. 
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to sting
to sting
[kata kerja]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

menyengat, menggigit

menyengat, menggigit

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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to scar
to scar
[kata kerja]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

meninggalkan bekas luka, membekas

meninggalkan bekas luka, membekas

Ex: The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident. 
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to scrape
to scrape
[kata kerja]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

menggores, mengikis

menggores, mengikis

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to sprain
to sprain
[kata kerja]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

terkilir, keseleo

terkilir, keseleo

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
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to stab
to stab
[kata kerja]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

menikam, menusuk

menikam, menusuk

Ex: The assailant attempted to stab the victim multiple times before fleeing the scene. 
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to paralyze
to paralyze
[kata kerja]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

melumpuhkan, membuat lumpuh

melumpuhkan, membuat lumpuh

Ex: The accident unfortunately paralyzed his legs, leaving him unable to walk. 
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Kesehatan dan Penyakit
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