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Zdrowie i Choroba - Ogólne czasowniki związane z urazem

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku ogólnych czasowników angielskich związanych z urazami, takich jak „okaleczenie”, „złamanie” i „blizna”.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
[Czasownik]

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

uderzyć, zderzyć

uderzyć, zderzyć

Ex: banged her hand against the door frame in the dark hallway , causing a small cut .
to bleed
[Czasownik]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

krwawić, sikać krwią

krwawić, sikać krwią

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and bled for a while .
to sustain
[Czasownik]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

doznać, odnieść

doznać, odnieść

Ex: sustained a back injury after lifting the heavy box .
to wound
[Czasownik]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ranzić, zranić

ranzić, zranić

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can wound gardeners if not handled carefully .
to cut
[Czasownik]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

przeciąć, zaciąć

przeciąć, zaciąć

Ex: cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .
to burn
[Czasownik]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

parzyć, ranić

parzyć, ranić

Ex: The spicy burned his mouth , making it feel like fire .
to break
[Czasownik]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

złamać, pobić

złamać, pobić

Ex: She fell broke her arm while skiing .
to bruise
[Czasownik]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

siniakować, posiniaczyć

siniakować, posiniaczyć

Ex: The collision with the bruised his thigh , but he continued playing .
to crick
[Czasownik]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

skurczyć, zablokować

skurczyć, zablokować

Ex: The repetitive motion at work will cricking her wrists if she does n't take breaks .
to cripple
[Czasownik]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

okaleczać, sparaliżować

okaleczać, sparaliżować

Ex: The construction worker took precautions to avoid accidents that cripple him .
to crush
[Czasownik]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

zgnieść, zmiażdżyć

zgnieść, zmiażdżyć

Ex: The delicate cookies crush if not handled with care .
to debilitate
[Czasownik]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

osłabiać, debilitować

osłabiać, debilitować

Ex: Malnutrition debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .
to dislocate
[Czasownik]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

zwichnąć, przemieścić

zwichnąć, przemieścić

Ex: The dislocated his elbow during the match .
to graze
[Czasownik]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

otarcie, zezłomować

otarcie, zezłomować

Ex: The grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .
to incapacitate
[Czasownik]

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

unieruchomić, okalańczać

unieruchomić, okalańczać

Ex: The incapacitated her joints , causing long-term mobility issues .
to jam
[Czasownik]

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

zmiażdżyć, stłuc

zmiażdżyć, stłuc

Ex: If you do n't wear proper protection , you jam your knee while playing contact sports .
to lacerate
[Czasownik]

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

szarpać, ranić

szarpać, ranić

Ex: The barbed wire fence has the potential lacerate anyone attempting to climb over .
to maim
[Czasownik]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

okaleczyć, zniekształcić

okaleczyć, zniekształcić

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat , capable maiming unsuspecting civilians .
to mangle
[Czasownik]

to severely damage or destroy something

rozszarpać, zniekształcić

rozszarpać, zniekształcić

Ex: The lack of proper mangled the fabric in the manufacturing process .
to mutilate
[Czasownik]

to cause severe damage or harm

okaleczyć, zniekształcić

okaleczyć, zniekształcić

Ex: The soldiers found mutilated in the deserted village .
to tear
[Czasownik]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

rozciągnąć, zdarzyć (mięsień)

rozciągnąć, zdarzyć (mięsień)

Ex: She was sidelined for several weeks tearing her calf muscle during a marathon .
to trample
[Czasownik]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

deptać, tłuc

deptać, tłuc

Ex: During the protest , the crowd threatened trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground .
to twist
[Czasownik]

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

skręcić, zwichnąć

skręcić, zwichnąć

Ex: She slipped on the icy pavement twisted her wrist as she tried to break her fall .
to wrench
[Czasownik]

to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

skręcić, załamać

skręcić, załamać

to bump
[Czasownik]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

uderzyć, bumperować

uderzyć, bumperować

Ex: bumped her foot on the edge of the bed , making her wince .
to concuss
[Czasownik]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

wstrząsnąć, omać

wstrząsnąć, omać

to fracture
[Czasownik]

to cause the bone to break

złamać, fracturować

złamać, fracturować

Ex: A high-impact force , such as a car crash , has the potential fracture multiple bones .
to hobble
[Czasownik]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

kuśtykać, wędrować niepewnie

kuśtykać, wędrować niepewnie

rupture
[Rzeczownik]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pęknięcie, uszczerbek

pęknięcie, uszczerbek

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
to scab
[Czasownik]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

strupieć, pokryć strupem

strupieć, pokryć strupem

to scald
[Czasownik]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

poparzyć, sparzyć

poparzyć, sparzyć

Ex: The pot of soup tipped overscalding anyone in its path .
to scratch
[Czasownik]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

zadrapać, drapać

zadrapać, drapać

Ex: Be careful not scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .
to sting
[Czasownik]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

ukłuć, żądlić

ukłuć, żądlić

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion sting as a means of self-defense .
to scar
[Czasownik]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

bliznować, zostawiać bliznę

bliznować, zostawiać bliznę

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident scar, but they also tell a story of survival .
to scrape
[Czasownik]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

zdrapać, otarcie

zdrapać, otarcie

to sprain
[Czasownik]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

poszarpany, skręcony

poszarpany, skręcony

Ex: sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .
to stab
[Czasownik]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

dźgnąć, zabić

dźgnąć, zabić

Ex: The stabbed his victim in the chest , causing him severe injuries .
to paralyze
[Czasownik]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paraliżować, sparaliżować

paraliżować, sparaliżować

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .
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