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Saúde e Doença - Verbos gerais relacionados a lesões

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos gerais em inglês relacionados a lesões, como "mutilação", "fraturar" e "cicatrizar".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
[verbo]

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

bater, esbarrar

bater, esbarrar

Ex: She banged her hand against the door frame in the dark hallway , causing a small cut .Ela **bateu** a mão contra o batente da porta no corredor escuro, causando um pequeno corte.
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to bleed
[verbo]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

sangrar, perder sangue

sangrar, perder sangue

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .Na semana passada, acidentalmente cortei o meu dedo, e ele **sangrou** por um tempo.
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to sustain
[verbo]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

sofrer, suportar

sofrer, suportar

Ex: She sustained a back injury after lifting the heavy box .Ela **sofreu** uma lesão nas costas depois de levantar a caixa pesada.
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to wound
[verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ferir, causar uma ferida

ferir, causar uma ferida

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Espinhos em certas plantas podem facilmente **ferir** jardineiros se não forem manuseados com cuidado.
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to cut
[verbo]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

cortar, ferir

cortar, ferir

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .Ela se **cortou** no vidro quebrado enquanto limpava.
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to burn
[verbo]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

queimar, arder

queimar, arder

Ex: The spicy food burned his mouth , making it feel like fire .A comida picante **queimou** sua boca, fazendo com que parecesse fogo.
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to break
[verbo]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

quebrar, fratura

quebrar, fratura

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .Ela caiu e **quebrou** o braço enquanto esquiava.
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to bruise
[verbo]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

contundir,  machucar

contundir, machucar

Ex: The collision with the soccer ball bruised his thigh , but he continued playing .A colisão com a bola de futebol **machucou** sua coxa, mas ele continuou jogando.
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to crick
[verbo]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

torcer, contrair

torcer, contrair

Ex: The repetitive motion at work will be cricking her wrists if she does n't take breaks .O movimento repetitivo no trabalho vai **tensionar** os pulsos dela se ela não fizer pausas.
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to cripple
[verbo]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

aleijar, incapacitar

aleijar, incapacitar

Ex: The construction worker took precautions to avoid accidents that could cripple him .O trabalhador da construção tomou precauções para evitar acidentes que poderiam **aleijá**-lo.
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to crush
[verbo]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

esmagar, triturar

esmagar, triturar

Ex: The delicate cookies would crush if not handled with care .Os biscoitos delicados **esmagariam** se não forem manuseados com cuidado.
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to make someone or something weaker or less effective

debilitar, enfraquecer

debilitar, enfraquecer

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .A **desnutrição** pode debilitar o crescimento e o desenvolvimento de uma criança, levando a problemas de saúde a longo prazo.
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to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

deslocar, luxar

deslocar, luxar

Ex: The wrestler dislocated his elbow during the match .O lutador **deslocou** o cotovelo durante a luta.
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to graze
[verbo]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

arranhar, raspar

arranhar, raspar

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .O galho da árvore **arranhou** seu rosto enquanto ela caminhava pela mata densa.
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to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

incapacitar, enfraquecer

incapacitar, enfraquecer

Ex: The disease incapacitated her joints , causing long-term mobility issues .A doença **incapacitou** suas articulações, causando problemas de mobilidade a longo prazo.
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to jam
[verbo]

to forcefully and suddenly impact or compress a body part, typically causing discomfort, pain, or injury

apertar, esmagar

apertar, esmagar

Ex: If you do n't wear proper protection , you might jam your knee while playing contact sports .Se você não usar proteção adequada, pode **apertar** o joelho enquanto pratica esportes de contato.
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to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

lacerar, rasgar

lacerar, rasgar

Ex: The barbed wire fence has the potential to lacerate anyone attempting to climb over .A cerca de arame farpado tem o potencial de **lacerar** qualquer um que tentar escalá-la.
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to maim
[verbo]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

mutilar, aleijar

mutilar, aleijar

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat , capable of maiming unsuspecting civilians .Minas terrestres em zonas de conflito representam uma ameaça significativa, **capazes de mutilar** civis desprevenidos.
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to mangle
[verbo]

to severely damage or destroy something

destruir, mutilizar

destruir, mutilizar

Ex: The lack of proper precautions mangled the fabric in the manufacturing process .A falta de precauções adequadas **estragou** o tecido no processo de fabricação.
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to cause severe damage or harm

mutilhar, desfigurar

mutilhar, desfigurar

Ex: The soldiers found animals mutilated in the deserted village .Os soldados encontraram animais **mutilados** na vila deserta.
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to tear
[verbo]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

rasgar, romper

rasgar, romper

Ex: She was sidelined for several weeks after tearing her calf muscle during a marathon .Ela foi afastada por várias semanas após **romper** o músculo da panturrilha durante uma maratona.
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to trample
[verbo]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

pisar forte, esmagar sob os pés

pisar forte, esmagar sob os pés

Ex: During the protest , the crowd threatened to trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground .Durante o protesto, a multidão ameaçou **pisotearem** os banners e sinais espalhados pelo chão.
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to twist
[verbo]

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

torcer, entorse

torcer, entorse

Ex: She slipped on the icy pavement and twisted her wrist as she tried to break her fall .Ela escorregou no pavimento gelado e **torceu** o pulso ao tentar amortecer a queda.
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to wrench
[verbo]

to injure a part of one's body, particularly one's ankle or shoulder by twisting it suddenly or violently

torcer, distender

torcer, distender

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to bump
[verbo]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

bater, colidir

bater, colidir

Ex: She bumped her foot on the edge of the bed , making her wince .Ela **bateu** o pé na borda da cama, fazendo-a estremecer.
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to concuss
[verbo]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

aturdir, deixar inconsciente

aturdir, deixar inconsciente

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to cause the bone to break

fraturar,  quebrar

fraturar, quebrar

Ex: A high-impact force , such as a car crash , has the potential to fracture multiple bones .Uma força de alto impacto, como um acidente de carro, tem o potencial de **fraturar** vários ossos.
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to hobble
[verbo]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

manquejar, andar com dificuldade

manquejar, andar com dificuldade

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rupture
[substantivo]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptura, rompimento

ruptura, rompimento

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .Ataques de tosse severos podem levar a uma **ruptura** pulmonar, resultando em dificuldade para respirar.
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to scab
[verbo]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

formar uma crosta, encrostar

formar uma crosta, encrostar

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to scald
[verbo]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

escaldar, queimar com líquido quente

escaldar, queimar com líquido quente

Ex: The pot of soup tipped over , scalding anyone in its path .O pote de sopa virou, **escaldando** qualquer um em seu caminho.
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to scratch
[verbo]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

arranhar, riscar

arranhar, riscar

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .Tenha cuidado para não **riscar** o vidro ao limpá-lo com um pano áspero.
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to sting
[verbo]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

picar, morder

picar, morder

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Se provocado, o escorpião **picará** como meio de autodefesa.
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to scar
[verbo]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

cicatrizar, marcar

cicatrizar, marcar

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident may scar, but they also tell a story of survival .As feridas profundas do acidente podem **deixar cicatrizes**, mas também contam uma história de sobrevivência.
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to scrape
[verbo]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

arranhar, raspar

arranhar, raspar

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to sprain
[verbo]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

torcer, distender

torcer, distender

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Ele **torce** facilmente a perna por causa das articulações fracas.
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to stab
[verbo]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

esfaquear, apunhalar

esfaquear, apunhalar

Ex: The criminal stabbed his victim in the chest , causing him severe injuries .O criminoso **esfaqueou** sua vítima no peito, causando-lhe ferimentos graves.
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to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralisar, deixar paralítico

paralisar, deixar paralítico

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .A doença progrediu rapidamente, ameaçando **paralisar** o sistema respiratório do paciente.
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