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Saúde e Doença - Verbos gerais relacionados a lesões

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos gerais em inglês relacionados a lesões, como "mutilação", "fraturar" e "cicatrizar".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
to bang
[verbo]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, causing pain or injury

bater, esbarrar

bater, esbarrar

Ex: He slipped and banged his shoulder against the wall. 
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to bleed
to bleed
[verbo]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

sangrar, perder sangue

sangrar, perder sangue

Ex: Last week, I accidentally cut my finger, and it bled for a while. 

Na semana passada, acidentalmente cortei o meu dedo, e ele sangrou por um tempo.

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to sustain
to sustain
[verbo]

to suffer or experience an injury, damage, loss, or other harmful effect

sofrer

sofrer

Ex: The vehicle sustained damage to its front end. 
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to wound
to wound
[verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ferir, causar uma ferida

ferir, causar uma ferida

Ex: Using tools without proper precautions can accidentally wound the user. 
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to cut
to cut
[verbo]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

cortar, ferir

cortar, ferir

Ex: I accidentally cut my finger while I was chopping vegetables. 
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to burn
to burn
[verbo]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

queimar, arder

queimar, arder

Ex: The harsh shampoo burned her scalp, making her wince. 
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to break
to break
[verbo]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

quebrar, fratura

quebrar, fratura

Ex: The athlete broke his leg during the soccer match. 
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to bruise
to bruise
[verbo]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

contundir,  machucar

contundir, machucar

Ex: The collision with the soccer ball bruised his thigh, but he continued playing. 

A colisão com a bola de futebol machucou sua coxa, mas ele continuou jogando.

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to crick
to crick
[verbo]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

torcer, contrair

torcer, contrair

Ex: The repetitive motion at work will be cricking her wrists if she doesn't take breaks. 

O movimento repetitivo no trabalho vai tensionar os pulsos dela se ela não fizer pausas.

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to cripple
to cripple
[verbo]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

aleijar, incapacitar

aleijar, incapacitar

Ex: The construction worker took precautions to avoid accidents that could cripple him. 

O trabalhador da construção tomou precauções para evitar acidentes que poderiam aleijá-lo.

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to crush
to crush
[verbo]

to become damaged, flattened, or deformed as a result of pressure

amassar,  achatar

amassar, achatar

Ex: This material bends slightly instead of crushing under pressure. 
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to debilitate

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

debilitar, enfraquecer

debilitar, enfraquecer

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child's growth and development, leading to long-term health issues. 

A desnutrição pode debilitar o crescimento e o desenvolvimento de uma criança, levando a problemas de saúde a longo prazo.

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to dislocate

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

deslocar, luxar

deslocar, luxar

Ex: The wrestler dislocated his elbow during the match. 

O lutador deslocou o cotovelo durante a luta.

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to graze
to graze
[verbo]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

arranhar, raspar

arranhar, raspar

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods. 

O galho da árvore arranhou seu rosto enquanto ela caminhava pela mata densa.

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to incapacitate

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

incapacitar, enfraquecer

incapacitar, enfraquecer

Ex: The disease incapacitated her joints, causing long-term mobility issues. 

A doença incapacitou suas articulações, causando problemas de mobilidade a longo prazo.

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to jam
to jam
[verbo]

to injure a finger, toe, or other body part by hitting, crushing, or forcing it suddenly

prender,  esmagar

prender, esmagar

Ex: She badly jammed her finger during volleyball practice. 
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to lacerate

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

lacerar, rasgar

lacerar, rasgar

Ex: The barbed wire fence has the potential to lacerate anyone attempting to climb over. 

A cerca de arame farpado tem o potencial de lacerar qualquer um que tentar escalá-la.

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to maim
to maim
[verbo]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

mutilar, aleijar

mutilar, aleijar

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat, capable of maiming unsuspecting civilians. 

Minas terrestres em zonas de conflito representam uma ameaça significativa, capazes de mutilar civis desprevenidos.

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to mangle
to mangle
[verbo]

to severely damage or destroy something

destruir, mutilizar

destruir, mutilizar

Ex: The explosion threatened to mangle anything within its blast radius. 

A explosão ameaçava destruir qualquer coisa dentro de seu raio de explosão.

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to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

mutilhar, desfigurar

mutilhar, desfigurar

Ex: The criminal's intent was to mutilate the victim's face beyond recognition. 

A intenção do criminoso era mutila o rosto da vítima além do reconhecimento.

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to tear
to tear
[verbo]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

rasgar, romper

rasgar, romper

Ex: The football player tore his Achilles tendon during a game, requiring surgery to repair. 
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to trample
to trample
[verbo]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

pisar forte, esmagar sob os pés

pisar forte, esmagar sob os pés

Ex: During the protest, the crowd threatened to trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground. 

Durante o protesto, a multidão ameaçou pisotearem os banners e sinais espalhados pelo chão.

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to twist
to twist
[verbo]

to injure a joint by turning it suddenly or awkwardly

torcer,  entorse

torcer, entorse

Ex: She was worried that she might twist her knee on the rocky trail. 
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to wrench
to wrench
[verbo]

to twist a body part suddenly and cause a sprain

torcer, distender

torcer, distender

Ex: He stopped running after wrenching his calf. 

Ele parou de correr depois de torcer a panturrilha.

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to bump
to bump
[verbo]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

bater, colidir

bater, colidir

Ex: The child bumped his elbow on the wall while running. 
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to concuss
to concuss
[verbo]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

aturdir, deixar inconsciente

aturdir, deixar inconsciente

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to fracture

to cause the bone to break

fraturar,  quebrar

fraturar, quebrar

Ex: Accidents during outdoor activities, like hiking or biking, can potentially fracture bones. 

Acidentes durante atividades ao ar livre, como caminhadas ou ciclismo, podem potencialmente fraturar ossos.

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to hobble
to hobble
[verbo]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

manquejar, andar com dificuldade

manquejar, andar com dificuldade

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rupture
rupture
[substantivo]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptura, rompimento

ruptura, rompimento

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing. 

Ataques de tosse severos podem levar a uma ruptura pulmonar, resultando em dificuldade para respirar.

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to scab
to scab
[verbo]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

formar uma crosta, encrostar

formar uma crosta, encrostar

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to scald
to scald
[verbo]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

escaldar, queimar com líquido quente

escaldar, queimar com líquido quente

Ex: The pot of soup tipped over, scalding anyone in its path. 

O pote de sopa virou, escaldando qualquer um em seu caminho.

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to scratch
to scratch
[verbo]

to damage a surface or skin by making a thin, shallow cut or mark with something sharp or rough

arranhar, riscar

arranhar, riscar

Ex: These rough sponges can scratch the surface of the pan. 
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to sting
to sting
[verbo]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

picar, morder

picar, morder

Ex: If provoked, the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense. 
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to scar
to scar
[verbo]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

cicatrizar, marcar

cicatrizar, marcar

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident may scar, but they also tell a story of survival. 

As feridas profundas do acidente podem deixar cicatrizes, mas também contam uma história de sobrevivência.

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to scrape
to scrape
[verbo]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

arranhar, raspar

arranhar, raspar

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to sprain
to sprain
[verbo]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

torcer, distender

torcer, distender

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints. 

Ele torce facilmente a perna por causa das articulações fracas.

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to stab
to stab
[verbo]

to wound or kill someone by pushing a knife or other pointed object into their body

esfaquear

esfaquear

Ex: Daniel narrowly avoided being stabbed during the fight. 
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to paralyze

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralisar, deixar paralítico

paralisar, deixar paralítico

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly, threatening to paralyze the patient's respiratory system. 

A doença progrediu rapidamente, ameaçando paralisar o sistema respiratório do paciente.

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Saúde e Doença
Verbos gerais relacionados a lesõesVerbos gerais relacionados à saúde e à doença
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