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الصحة والمرض - الأفعال العامة المتعلقة بالإصابة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأفعال الإنجليزية العامة المتعلقة بالإصابة مثل "تشويه", "كسر" و "ندبة".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Health and Sickness
to bang
to bang
[فعل]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, causing pain or injury

اصطدم, ضرب

اصطدم, ضرب

Ex: He slipped and banged his shoulder against the wall. 
to bleed
to bleed
[فعل]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

ينزف, يفقد الدم

ينزف, يفقد الدم

Ex: Last week, I accidentally cut my finger, and it bled for a while. 

الأسبوع الماضي، قمت بقطع إصبعي بالخطأ، ونزف دم لبعض الوقت.

to sustain
to sustain
[فعل]

to suffer or experience an injury, damage, loss, or other harmful effect

يتعرض لـ

يتعرض لـ

Ex: The vehicle sustained damage to its front end. 
to wound
to wound
[فعل]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

يجرح, يسبب إصابة

يجرح, يسبب إصابة

Ex: The cat, feeling threatened, scratched and wounded the intruding dog. 
to cut
to cut
[فعل]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

يقطع, يجرح

يقطع, يجرح

Ex: The boy cut his knee when he fell on the rocks. 
to burn
to burn
[فعل]

to cause a sensation of discomfort or pain similar to that of being burned by fire

يحرق, يحترق

يحرق, يحترق

Ex: The bright light from the flashbulb burned my eyes for a moment. 
to break
to break
[فعل]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

كسر, تسبب في كسر

كسر, تسبب في كسر

Ex: He had a skateboarding accident and broke his wrist. 
to bruise
to bruise
[فعل]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

كدم، يسبب كدمات

كدم، يسبب كدمات

Ex: The collision with the soccer ball bruised his thigh, but he continued playing. 

التصادم مع كرة القدم كدم فخذه، لكنه استمر في اللعب.

to crick
to crick
[فعل]

to cause a sudden painful stiffness or spasm in a muscle, typically occurring due to an awkward movement or prolonged position

يتشنج, ينكمش

يتشنج, ينكمش

Ex: The repetitive motion at work will be cricking her wrists if she doesn't take breaks. 

الحركة المتكررة في العمل ستؤدي إلى تشنج معصميها إذا لم تأخذ فترات راحة.

to cripple
to cripple
[فعل]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

يشل, يعيق

يشل, يعيق

Ex: The construction worker took precautions to avoid accidents that could cripple him. 

اتخذ عامل البناء احتياطات لتجنب الحوادث التي يمكن أن تشله.

to crush
to crush
[فعل]

to become damaged, flattened, or deformed as a result of pressure

ينسحق,  ينضغط

ينسحق, ينضغط

Ex: This material bends slightly instead of crushing under pressure. 
to debilitate

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

يُضْعِف, يُوهِن

يُضْعِف, يُوهِن

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 

الإجهاد المستمر يضعف صحته العقلية.

to dislocate
to dislocate
[فعل]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

خلع, يفصل

خلع, يفصل

Ex: The wrestler dislocated his elbow during the match. 

خلع المصارع مرفقه أثناء المباراة.

to graze
to graze
[فعل]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

خدش, جرح سطح الجلد

خدش, جرح سطح الجلد

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods. 

خدش غصن الشجرة وجهها بينما كانت تمشي عبر الغابة الكثيفة.

to incapacitate

to injure or weaken someone in a way that one cannot live normally

يعجز, يضعف

يعجز, يضعف

Ex: The spinal cord injury incapacitated him, leaving him paralyzed from the waist down. 

إصابة الحبل الشوكي أعاقته، تاركة إياه مشلولاً من الخصر إلى الأسفل.

to jam
to jam
[فعل]

to injure a finger, toe, or other body part by hitting, crushing, or forcing it suddenly

هرس، حشر

هرس، حشر

Ex: She badly jammed her finger during volleyball practice. 
to lacerate
to lacerate
[فعل]

to tear the skin or flesh, causing deep and often irregular wounds

يمزق, يشق

يمزق, يشق

Ex: The barbed wire fence has the potential to lacerate anyone attempting to climb over. 

سياج الأسلاك الشائكة لديه القدرة على تمزيق أي شخص يحاول تسلقه.

to maim
to maim
[فعل]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

يشوه, يعيق

يشوه, يعيق

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat, capable of maiming unsuspecting civilians. 

الألغام الأرضية في مناطق الصراع تشكل تهديدًا كبيرًا، قادرة على تشويه المدنيين غير المدركين.

to mangle
to mangle
[فعل]

to severely damage or destroy something

يشوه, يمزق

يشوه, يمزق

Ex: The car accident had the potential to mangle the metal structure. 

كان لحادث السيارة القدرة على تشويه الهيكل المعدني.

to mutilate
to mutilate
[فعل]

to cause severe damage or harm

يشوه, يبتر

يشوه, يبتر

Ex: In some cultures, individuals are mutilated as a form of punishment or ostracization. 

في بعض الثقافات، يتم تشويه الأفراد كشكل من أشكال العقاب أو النبذ.

to tear
to tear
[فعل]

to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

يمزق, يتمزق

يمزق, يتمزق

Ex: After years of intense training, he finally tore a muscle in his back while lifting heavy weights. 
to trample
to trample
[فعل]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

دوس, سحق تحت الأقدام

دوس, سحق تحت الأقدام

Ex: During the protest, the crowd threatened to trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground. 

خلال الاحتجاج، هدد الحشد بدوس اللافتات واللافتات المتناثرة على الأرض.

to twist
to twist
[فعل]

to injure a joint by turning it suddenly or awkwardly

التواء,  لوي

التواء, لوي

Ex: She was worried that she might twist her knee on the rocky trail. 
to wrench
to wrench
[فعل]

to twist a body part suddenly and cause a sprain

يُلوي, يُشْدُّ

يُلوي, يُشْدُّ

Ex: He stopped running after wrenching his calf. 

توقف عن الجري بعد أن التوى ساقه.

to bump
to bump
[فعل]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

صدم, ارتطم

صدم, ارتطم

Ex: He accidentally bumped his shoulder against the doorframe. 
to concuss
to concuss
[فعل]

to forcefully smack someone on the head and make them temporarily unconscious or confused

يُصعق, يُذهل

يُصعق, يُذهل

to fracture
to fracture
[فعل]

to cause the bone to break

كسر,  يتكسر

كسر, يتكسر

Ex: In sports, a severe collision may fracture a player's bone, requiring medical attention. 

في الرياضة، قد يتسبب اصطدام شديد في كسر عظام اللاعب، مما يتطلب عناية طبية.

to hobble
to hobble
[فعل]

to walk unsteadily or clumsily due to sustaining injuries or physical limitations

يعرج, يمشي بصعوبة

يعرج, يمشي بصعوبة

rupture
rupture
[اسم]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

تمزق, انفجار

تمزق, انفجار

Ex: A blood vessel rupture can lead to internal bleeding. 

تمزق وعاء دموي يمكن أن يؤدي إلى نزيف داخلي.

to scab
to scab
[فعل]

to form a scab, a crust of dry blood that forms over a wound as it recovers

يتقشر, يشكل قشرة

يتقشر, يشكل قشرة

to scald
to scald
[فعل]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

يُحْرِقُ بِسَائِلٍ حَارٍّ, يَسْتَحِمُ بِمَاءٍ حَارٍّ

يُحْرِقُ بِسَائِلٍ حَارٍّ, يَسْتَحِمُ بِمَاءٍ حَارٍّ

Ex: The pot of soup tipped over, scalding anyone in its path. 

انقلب وعاء الحساء، مسبباً حروقاً لأي شخص في طريقه.

to scratch
to scratch
[فعل]

to damage a surface or skin by making a thin, shallow cut or mark with something sharp or rough

خدش, كشط

خدش, كشط

Ex: These rough sponges can scratch the surface of the pan. 
to sting
to sting
[فعل]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

يَلْدَغُ, يَعَضُّ

يَلْدَغُ, يَعَضُّ

Ex: If provoked, the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense. 
to scar
to scar
[فعل]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

يترك ندبة, يُندب

يترك ندبة, يُندب

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident may scar, but they also tell a story of survival. 
to scrape
to scrape
[فعل]

(of skin tissue) to accidentally damage or injure by rubbing against a rough surface or with something sharp and abrasive

خدش, كشط

خدش, كشط

to sprain
to sprain
[فعل]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

يُلتوي, يُعرقَل

يُلتوي, يُعرقَل

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints. 

إنه يُلتوي ساقه بسهولة بسبب مفاصله الضعيفة.

to stab
to stab
[فعل]

to wound or kill someone by pushing a knife or other pointed object into their body

طعن

طعن

Ex: Daniel narrowly avoided being stabbed during the fight. 
to paralyze
to paralyze
[فعل]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

يشل, يجعل مشلولا

يشل, يجعل مشلولا

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly, threatening to paralyze the patient's respiratory system. 

تقدم المرض بسرعة، مهددًا بشلل الجهاز التنفسي للمريض.

الصحة والمرض
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