pattern

Список Слов Уровня C1 - Грамматика

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о компонентах языка, такие как "инфинитив", "герундий", "число" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic
linguistic
[прилагательное]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

лингвистика

лингвистика

Ex: Linguistic research explores the intricacies of language acquisition, syntax, and phonetics. 
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infinitive
infinitive
[существительное]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

инфинитив

инфинитив

Ex: In English grammar, the infinitive is the base form of a verb, typically preceded by "to." 
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gerund
gerund
[существительное]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

герундий

герундий

Ex: A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, ending in "-ing." 
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transitive verb
transitive verb
[существительное]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

переходный глагол

переходный глагол

Ex: A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. 
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intransitive verb
intransitive verb
[существительное]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

непереходный глагол

непереходный глагол

Ex: An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. 
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number
number
[существительное]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

число

число

Ex: In English grammar, the number of a noun or pronoun indicates whether it is singular or plural, affecting the form of verbs and pronouns in a sentence. 
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person
person
[существительное]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

лицо

лицо

Ex: In English grammar, the concept of person refers to the perspective from which a speaker or writer refers to themselves, the person they are addressing, or others not present in the conversation. 
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voice
voice
[существительное]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

голос

голос

Ex: Active voice, on the other hand, is used when the subject of a sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. 
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gender
gender
[существительное]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

род

род

Ex: In many languages, such as Spanish and French, nouns are assigned a gender—either masculine or feminine—regardless of the actual gender of the object they represent. 
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feminine
feminine
[прилагательное]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

женский род

женский род

Ex: In languages with grammatical gender, such as Spanish or French, nouns like ' la casa' (the house) or 'la table' (the table) are classified as feminine. 
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masculine
masculine
[прилагательное]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

мужской род

мужской род

Ex: In languages with grammatical gender, such as Spanish or French, nouns like ' el libro' (the book) or 'le garçon' (the boy) are classified as masculine. 
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subjunctive
subjunctive
[прилагательное]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

сослагательное наклонение

сослагательное наклонение

Ex: The subjunctive mood often appears in clauses introduced by certain conjunctions, such as 'if,' 'whether,' 'lest,' or 'that. 
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phonetics
phonetics
[существительное]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

фонетика

фонетика

Ex: Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of human speech, including their production, transmission, and reception. 
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intonation
intonation
[существительное]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

интонация

интонация

Ex: In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis. 
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dialect
dialect
[существительное]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

диалект

диалект

Ex: A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 
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proverb
proverb
[существительное]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

пословица, поговорка

пословица, поговорка

Ex: A well-known proverb states, 'Actions speak louder than words,' emphasizing the importance of deeds over promises. 
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idiom
idiom
[существительное]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

идиома

идиома

Ex: The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket. 
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jargon
jargon
[существительное]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

жаргон

жаргон

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 
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slang
slang
[существительное]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

жаргон

жаргон

Ex: Teenagers often use slang like 'lit' to describe something that is exciting or excellent, which may not be easily understood by older generations. 
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euphemism
euphemism
[существительное]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

эвфемизм

эвфемизм

Ex: "Between jobs" is a euphemism for being unemployed. 
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to punctuate
to punctuate
[глагол]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

пунктировать

пунктировать

Ex: When you write an essay, it is important to punctuate your sentences correctly to ensure that your ideas are clearly communicated. 
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colon
colon
[существительное]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

двоеточие

двоеточие

Ex: In English grammar, a colon is used to introduce a list of items: apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes. 
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semicolon
semicolon
[существительное]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

точка с запятой

точка с запятой

Ex: To connect closely related independent clauses, you can use a semicolon; it's a great way to show the relationship between the two sentences. 
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parenthesis
parenthesis
[существительное]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

парентеза

парентеза

Ex: In mathematics, a parenthesis is used to group numbers or operations together, as in (3 + 5) × 2. 
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hyphen
hyphen
[существительное]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

дефис

дефис

Ex: In compound words like 'mother-in-law' and 'self-esteem,' a hyphen is used to connect the different parts of the word. 
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slash
slash
[существительное]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

косая черта

косая черта

Ex: In the sentence, "Please bring a pencil/pen to the exam," the slash indicates a choice between two items. 
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interjection
interjection
[существительное]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

междометие

междометие

Ex: The teacher explained the concept of interjection during grammar class. 
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particle
particle
[существительное]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

частица

частица

Ex: In the phrasal verb 'look up,' 'up' is a particle that changes the meaning of the verb 'look.' 
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e.g.
e.g.
[наречие]

used before providing an example

напр.

напр.

Ex: I have many hobbies, e.g., hiking, painting, and cooking. 
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ungrammatical
ungrammatical
[прилагательное]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

неграмматический

неграмматический

Ex: The sentence 'He don't likes broccoli' is ungrammatical because 'don't' is not used with 'likes' in standard English. 
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