Landtransporter - Järnvägsinfrastruktur
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till passagerarboende som "rail", "track ballast" och "gauge".
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a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations
järnvägslinje
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns
huvudlinje
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains
sidospår
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility
sidospår
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage
spårbädd
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position
monorail
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another
växeln
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope
linbana
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems
tredje spåret
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers
luftledning
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced
tvärbalk
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods
järnvägsändpunkt
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid
spårbädd
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track
fästeplatta
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track
spårvidd
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space
smalspår
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart
standardspår
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off
tågstation
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo
tågstation
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train
plattform
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations
konkurrens
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled
signalskåp
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station
infillstation
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided
järnvägsterminal
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides
öplatform
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system
adhesionsjärnväg
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients
kuggjärn järnväg
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built
järnvägsområde
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes
klassificeringsområde
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around
ballongslinga
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction
Y-förbindelse
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail
tågrälsprofil
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations
spårobjekt
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains
dragkraftsmast