Landtransport - Järnvägsinfrastruktur
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till passagerarboende som "rail", "track ballast" och "gauge".
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a steel track on which trains run

järnväg, räls
a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

skena, järnvägsskena
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

järnvägslinje, järnvägsspår
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

huvudlinje, huvudjärnväg
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

bispår, grenlinje
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

spår, stickspår
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

spår, stickspår
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

spårballast, banballast
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, enkelspårsban
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

växel, spårväxel
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

kabelspårväg, funikular
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

tredje räls, strömförsörjningsräls
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

luftledning, överliggande ledning
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

balk, skena
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

järnvägsslutpunkt, lastterminal
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

banvall, spårbädd
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

svanskiva, skivkloss
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

spårvidd, rälsavstånd
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

smalspår, smalspårsjärnväg
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

normalspår, standardspår
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

tågstation, järnvägsstation
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

järnvägsstation, tågstation
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

plattform, spår
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

hall, samlingstorg
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

signalställverk, signalskåp
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

infillstation, komplementär station
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

järnvägsterminal, tågstation
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

öplattform, centralplattform
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

adhesionsjärnväg, friktionsjärnväg
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

kuggjärnväg, tandbana
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

godsbangård, järnvägsdepå
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

klassificeringsområde, klassificeringsbangård
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

ballongslinga, cirkelslinga
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

y, vagnsor
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

spårstolpeprofil, järnvägsprofil
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

vägobjekt, spårobjekt
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

kontaktdragpylon, strömöverföringspylon
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