pattern

Edebiyat - Öykübilim

Burada "doruk noktası", "cliffhanger" ve "devam filmi" gibi anlatıbilim ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Literature
bathos
bathos
[isim]

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

sıradanlık

sıradanlık

climax
climax
[isim]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

zirve

zirve

Ex: The climax of the movie revealed the protagonist's true identity, unraveling a series of shocking revelations. 
Chekhov's gun

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

Çehov'un silahı

Çehov'un silahı

comic relief

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

mizahlı rahatlama

mizahlı rahatlama

contrivance

a plot device or literary technique used to resolve a difficult situation in an unexpected or artificial way

düzenek

düzenek

Ex: The magical object acted as a contrivance to end the quest. 

Büyülü nesne, arayışı sonlandırmak için bir düzenek olarak hareket etti.

denouement

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

oyun sonu

oyun sonu

Ex: The author’s skillful denouement ensured that every question was answered by the end of the novel. 

Yazarın becerikli düğüm çözümü, romanın sonunda her sorunun cevaplandırılmasını sağladı.

deus ex machina

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

makine tanrısı

makine tanrısı

embellishment

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

süsleme sanatı

süsleme sanatı

ending
ending
[isim]

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

son

son

Ex: The TV series had an unexpected ending that surprised all viewers. 

TV dizisinin tüm izleyicileri şaşırtan beklenmedik bir sonu vardı.

eponym
eponym
[isim]

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

isim kaynağı

isim kaynağı

dangler
dangler
[isim]

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

belirsiz karakter

belirsiz karakter

setting
setting
[isim]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

ortam, set, zaman ve mekan

ortam, set, zaman ve mekan

Ex: The TV series has a modern-day setting in New York City. 

TV dizisinin New York'ta günümüzde geçen bir mekânı var.

cliffhanger

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

nefes kesen bitiş

nefes kesen bitiş

Ex: Each episode of the television series ended with a cliffhanger, keeping viewers engaged and invested in the ongoing narrative arc. 

Televizyon dizisinin her bölümü bir cliffhanger ile sona erdi, izleyicileri meşgul etti ve devam eden anlatı yayına yatırım yaptı.

premise
premise
[isim]

the central idea or foundation of a story, encompassing its main concept, conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre

temel düşünce

temel düşünce

Ex: The book's premise is built around a rivalry between two families. 

Kitabın önermesi, iki aile arasındaki bir rekabet etrafında inşa edilmiştir.

theme
theme
[isim]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

izlek

izlek

poetic license

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

kategori dışı yazım

kategori dışı yazım

sequel
sequel
[isim]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

devam

devam

Ex: After the success of the first play, the theater announced plans for a sequel to further explore the characters and their relationships. 

İlk oyunun başarısının ardından, tiyatro karakterleri ve ilişkilerini daha fazla keşfetmek için bir devam planı açıkladı.

spoiler
spoiler
[isim]

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

spoiler

spoiler

Ex: I avoid reading comments online before watching a show to avoid spoilers. 

Bir diziyi izlemeden önce çevrimiçi yorumları okumaktan kaçınırım, spoiler'lardan kaçınmak için.

arc
arc
[isim]

the main theme or continuous narrative line in a story or series

hikaye arkı

hikaye arkı

Ex: The hero's arc develops gradually throughout the series. 

Kahramanın yayı dizinin ilerleyişi boyunca kademeli olarak gelişir.

storyline
storyline
[isim]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

plan (anlatı)

plan (anlatı)

Ex: The storyline of the movie was both thrilling and heartwarming. 

Filmin hikayesi hem heyecan verici hem de iç ısıtıcıydı.

stream of consciousness

the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

bilinç akışı

bilinç akışı

subplot
subplot
[isim]

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

altplan

altplan

swashbuckling

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

heyecanlı ve macera dolu

heyecanlı ve macera dolu

synopsis
synopsis
[isim]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

özet

özet

trope
trope
[isim]

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

klasikleşmiş öğe

klasikleşmiş öğe

vignette
vignette
[isim]

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

skeç

skeç

writer's block

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

yazara engel

yazara engel

filler
filler
[isim]

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

boşluk doldurma unsuru

boşluk doldurma unsuru

flashback
flashback
[isim]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

geriye dönüş

geriye dönüş

frame story

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

çerçeve anlatı

çerçeve anlatı

Ex: Through the frame story, the author weaves together multiple layers of storytelling, enriching the narrative with layers of meaning and symbolism. 

Çerçeve hikaye aracılığıyla, yazar anlatının çeşitli katmanlarını bir araya getirerek, anlatıyı anlam ve sembolizm katmanlarıyla zenginleştirir.

interior monologue

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

içsel monolog

içsel monolog

to kill off

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

karakteri öldürmek

karakteri öldürmek

Ex: The creators of the video game are considering killing off the player's character if they make certain choices. 

Video oyununun yaratıcıları, belirli seçimler yaparlarsa oyuncunun karakterini öldürmeyi düşünüyor.

linear narrative

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

doğrusal anlatı

doğrusal anlatı

nonlinear narrative

a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

doğrusal olmayan anlatı

doğrusal olmayan anlatı

interactive narrative

a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

etkileşimli anlatı

etkileşimli anlatı

longueur
longueur
[isim]

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

gereksiz uzama

gereksiz uzama

love triangle

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

aşk üçgeni

aşk üçgeni

MacGuffin
MacGuffin
[isim]

a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

bir MacGuffin, bir arayış nesnesi

bir MacGuffin, bir arayış nesnesi

to mythologize

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

mitleştirmek

mitleştirmek

to narrate

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

öykülemek

öykülemek

Ex: She stood in front of the class to narrate her experience during the summer vacation. 

Yaz tatili boyunca yaşadığı deneyimi anlatmak için sınıfın önünde durdu.

narration
narration
[isim]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

anlatım

anlatım

Ex: The film's voiceover narration added depth to the story, providing context and commentary on the unfolding events. 
narrative
narrative
[isim]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

anlatım

anlatım

Ex: The documentary's narrative was both informative and deeply moving. 

Belgeselin anlatısı hem bilgilendirici hem de derinden etkileyiciydi.

narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

anlatı ipliği

anlatı ipliği

pace
pace
[isim]

the speed at which a narrative unfolds and how it affects audience engagement

hikaye temposu

hikaye temposu

Ex: The novel's pace was uneven in the middle chapters. 

Romanın temposu orta bölümlerde düzensizdi.

to personify

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

canlandırmak

canlandırmak

plot
plot
[isim]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

hikayenin konusu

hikayenin konusu

Ex: The plot of the TV series unfolded gradually, revealing secrets about each character. 

Olay örgüsü televizyon dizisinde kademeli olarak gelişti ve her karakterle ilgili sırları ortaya çıkardı.

plot drift

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

hikaye sapması

hikaye sapması

plot hole
plot hole
[isim]

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

edebi çukur

edebi çukur

plot twist

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

kurgusal dönemeç

kurgusal dönemeç

plot device

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

kurgusal araç

kurgusal araç

quibble
quibble
[isim]

an instance of using precise phrasing in a contract, rule, or law to bypass its spirit or purpose

kelime oyunu, kılıf

kelime oyunu, kılıf

Ex: The king's quibble that "bloodless victory" excludes any battle without casualties leads to the villain's downfall. 

Kralın, "kan dökülmeyen zafer" in herhangi bir kayıp olmadan yapılan savaşı dışladığı yönündeki kelime oyunu, kötü adamın düşüşüne yol açar.

red herring

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

dikkat dağıtma taktiği, sahte iz

dikkat dağıtma taktiği, sahte iz

Ex: The headline was a red herring that kept readers from noticing the real scandal. 

Manşet, okurların gerçek skandalı fark etmesini engelleyen bir dikkat dağıtma taktiğiydi.

eucatastrophe

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

mutlu son

mutlu son

flashforward

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

filmsel zamanda geriye değil ileriye yapılan yolculuk

filmsel zamanda geriye değil ileriye yapılan yolculuk

in medias res

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

olayların ortasında

olayların ortasında

narrative hook

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

anlatı kancası

anlatı kancası

poetic justice

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

eden bulur, ne ektiyse onu biçti

eden bulur, ne ektiyse onu biçti

Ex: There was poetic justice in the fact that the corrupt official was caught by his own rules. 

Yolsuz memur kendi koyduğu kurallara yakalandı; eden bulur.

ticking time bomb scenario

a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

tik taklayan bomba senaryosu

tik taklayan bomba senaryosu

defamiliarization

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

yabancılaştırma

yabancılaştırma

multiperspectivity

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

çoklu bakış açısı

çoklu bakış açısı

conflict
conflict
[isim]

opposition between characters or forces in a story that drives the plot

çekişme

çekişme

Ex: Internal and external conflict shape the narrative arc. 

İç ve dış çatışma, anlatı yayını şekillendirir.

dialogue
dialogue
[isim]

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

diyalog

diyalog

Ex: His dialogue in the scene felt natural and engaging. 

Sahnedeki diyaloğu doğal ve ilgi çekici hissettirdi.

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