pattern

Edebiyat - Öykübilim

Burada "doruk noktası", "cliffhanger" ve "devam filmi" gibi anlatıbilim ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Literature
bathos
bathos
[isim]

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

sıradanlık

sıradanlık

climax
climax
[isim]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

zirve

zirve

Ex: The climax of the play marked a turning point in the protagonist 's journey , leading to a profound transformation .Oyunun **doruk noktası**, kahramanın yolculuğunda bir dönüm noktası oldu ve derin bir dönüşüme yol açtı.
Chekhov's gun

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

Çehov'un silahı

Çehov'un silahı

comic relief

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

mizahlı rahatlama

mizahlı rahatlama

contrivance

a plot device or literary technique used to resolve a difficult situation in an unexpected or artificial way

düzenek

düzenek

Ex: Some plot contrivances can make a story feel predictable .
denouement

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

oyun sonu

oyun sonu

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .Heyecan verici bir doruk noktasından sonra, romanın **finali** tüm çatışmalara tatmin edici bir çözüm sağladı.
deus ex machina

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

makine tanrısı

makine tanrısı

embellishment

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

süsleme sanatı

süsleme sanatı

ending
ending
[isim]

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

son

son

Ex: They both prefer books with a happy ending.
eponym
eponym
[isim]

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

isim kaynağı

isim kaynağı

dangler
dangler
[isim]

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

belirsiz karakter

belirsiz karakter

setting
setting
[isim]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

ortam, set, zaman ve mekan

ortam, set, zaman ve mekan

Ex: The setting of the fantasy saga is an ancient kingdom filled with magic .
cliffhanger

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

nefes kesen bitiş

nefes kesen bitiş

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a nail-biting cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .Gerilim zirveye ulaştığında, ana karakter kendini tehlikeli bir durumda buldu ve bir sonraki bölüme kadar okuyucuları tahmin yürütmeye devam edecek tüyler ürpertici bir **cliffhanger** için sahneyi hazırladı.
premise
premise
[isim]

the central idea or foundation of a story, encompassing its main concept, conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre

temel düşünce

temel düşünce

Ex: A strong premise helps guide the plot and character development .
theme
theme
[isim]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

izlek

izlek

poetic license

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

kategori dışı yazım

kategori dışı yazım

sequel
sequel
[isim]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

devam

devam

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .**Devam filmi** beklentileri aştı, izleyicileri yerlerine mıhlayan yeni dönüşler ve açıklamalar getirdi.
spoiler
spoiler
[isim]

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

spoiler

spoiler

Ex: The film 's spoiler was so widely shared that many people did n't bother to watch it .Filmin **spoiler**'ı o kadar yaygın bir şekilde paylaşıldı ki birçok kişi onu izlemeye zahmet etmedi.
arc
arc
[isim]

the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

hikaye arkı

hikaye arkı

storyline
storyline
[isim]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

plan (anlatı)

plan (anlatı)

Ex: The novel ’s storyline follows the journey of a young girl finding her family .Romanın **konusu**, ailesini bulmaya çalışan genç bir kızın yolculuğunu takip ediyor.
stream of consciousness

the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

bilinç akışı

bilinç akışı

subplot
subplot
[isim]

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

altplan

altplan

swashbuckling

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

heyecanlı ve macera dolu

heyecanlı ve macera dolu

synopsis
synopsis
[isim]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

özet

özet

trope
trope
[isim]

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

klasikleşmiş öğe

klasikleşmiş öğe

vignette
vignette
[isim]

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

skeç

skeç

writer's block

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

yazara engel

yazara engel

filler
filler
[isim]

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

boşluk doldurma unsuru

boşluk doldurma unsuru

flashback
flashback
[isim]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

geriye dönüş

geriye dönüş

frame story

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

çerçeve anlatı

çerçeve anlatı

Ex: The frame story provides a meta-narrative framework that invites readers to reflect on the nature of storytelling itself , blurring the lines between fiction and reality .**Çerçeve hikaye**, okuyucuları hikaye anlatımının doğası üzerine düşünmeye davet eden ve kurgu ile gerçeklik arasındaki çizgileri bulanıklaştıran bir üst-anlatı çerçevesi sunar.
interior monologue

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

içsel monolog

içsel monolog

to kill off

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

karakteri öldürmek

karakteri öldürmek

Ex: The director decided to kill off the character because they felt it would make the story more impactful .Yönetmen, hikayeyi daha etkileyici yapacağını düşündüğü için karakteri **öldürmeye** karar verdi.
linear narrative

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

doğrusal anlatı

doğrusal anlatı

nonlinear narrative

a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

doğrusal olmayan anlatı

doğrusal olmayan anlatı

interactive narrative

a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

etkileşimli anlatı

etkileşimli anlatı

longueur
longueur
[isim]

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

gereksiz uzama

gereksiz uzama

love triangle

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

aşk üçgeni

aşk üçgeni

MacGuffin
MacGuffin
[isim]

a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

bir MacGuffin, bir arayış nesnesi

bir MacGuffin, bir arayış nesnesi

to mythologize

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

mitleştirmek

mitleştirmek

to narrate

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

öykülemek

öykülemek

Ex: The teacher asked each student to narrate a personal story during the storytelling session .Öğretmen, hikaye anlatma oturumunda her öğrenciden kişisel bir hikaye **anlatmasını** istedi.
narration
narration
[isim]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

anlatım

anlatım

Ex: The nonlinear narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .Doğrusal olmayan **anlatım**, hikaye beklenmedik şekillerde gelişirken, izleyicileri meşgul etti ve ana olay örgüsü noktalarını sıra dışı bir şekilde ortaya çıkardı.
narrative
narrative
[isim]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

anlatım

anlatım

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Tarih ile kurguyu kusursuz bir şekilde harmanlayan bir **anlatı** oluşturdu.
narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

anlatı ipliği

anlatı ipliği

pace
pace
[isim]

the speed at which a narrative unfolds and how it affects audience engagement

hikaye temposu

hikaye temposu

Ex: Maintaining a steady pace is crucial for thrillers .
to personify

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

canlandırmak

canlandırmak

plot
plot
[isim]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

hikayenin konusu

hikayenin konusu

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .Eleştirmenler, filmin **konusunu** özgünlüğü ve derinliği için övdüler.
plot drift

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

hikaye sapması

hikaye sapması

plot hole
plot hole
[isim]

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

edebi çukur

edebi çukur

plot twist

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

kurgusal dönemeç

kurgusal dönemeç

plot device

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

kurgusal araç

kurgusal araç

quibble
quibble
[isim]

an instance of using precise phrasing in a contract, rule, or law to bypass its spirit or purpose

kelime oyunu, kılıf

kelime oyunu, kılıf

Ex: The film 's central quibble asks whether " the first-born " means the first child or the first male child .Filmin merkezi **itirazı**, "ilk doğan"ın ilk çocuk mu yoksa ilk erkek çocuk mu anlamına geldiğini sorar.
red herring

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

dikkati başka yöne çekmek için söylenen söz

dikkati başka yöne çekmek için söylenen söz

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled with red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .Çevrimiçi dolaşan komplo teorileri, genellikle halkı yanıltmak ve kafa karışıklığı yaratmak için **yanıltıcı bilgilerle** doludur.
eucatastrophe

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

mutlu son

mutlu son

flashforward

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

filmsel zamanda geriye değil ileriye yapılan yolculuk

filmsel zamanda geriye değil ileriye yapılan yolculuk

in medias res

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

olayların ortasında

olayların ortasında

narrative hook

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

anlatı kancası

anlatı kancası

poetic justice

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

şiirsel hakkaniyet

şiirsel hakkaniyet

Ex: The upcoming play promises to deliver moments of poetic justice, where the protagonists triumph over adversity and the antagonists face their comeuppance .Yaklaşan oyun, **poetik adalet** anları sunma sözü veriyor, burada kahramanlar zorlukların üstesinden gelirken kötü karakterler hak ettiklerini buluyor.
ticking time bomb scenario

a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

tik taklayan bomba senaryosu

tik taklayan bomba senaryosu

defamiliarization

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

yabancılaştırma

yabancılaştırma

multiperspectivity

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

çoklu bakış açısı

çoklu bakış açısı

conflict
conflict
[isim]

opposition between characters or forces in a story that drives the plot

çekişme

çekişme

dialogue
dialogue
[isim]

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

diyalog

diyalog

Ex: The actors rehearsed their dialogue repeatedly before opening night .Oyuncular, prömiyer gecesinden önce **diyalog**larını defalarca prova ettiler.
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